浙江省杭州市五校联盟高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试卷（含解析）.doc

2015学年杭州市五校联盟高三年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。1- kim, give me your report by 1o am.- _ have you been in charge of this project?a. since when b. by whom c. for what d. from where【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：- kim, 10点前上交你的报告。-你从什么时候开始管这个项目了？ since后加具体的时间用when表示，有since短语一般用现在完成时，本句是现在完成时，故选a。考点：考查连词。2life is like _ ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.a. an; the b. the; a c. the; / d. /; a【答案】a【解析】 试题分析：句意：生活就像一片海，只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean是元音开头用an，the加形容词表示一类人，故选a。考点：考查冠词。3where would you like to sit? in the corner or near the platform?_i would like to sit by the piano so that i can watch the musician playa either b neither c none d both【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。a. either二选一；b. neither二者都不；cnone没有人/物，指三者以上；d both两者都。故选b。考点：考查代词。4it may be necessary to stop _ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessonsa at intervals b at random c at ease d at length【答案】a【解析】试题分析：aat intervals不时；bat random随意；cat ease自由自在；dat length终于。句意：也许在课堂上有必要在学习过程中时不时地停一下回顾难点，故选a。考点：考查介词短语。5if a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his_ a perspective bpriority cprivilege d policy【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a.perspective观点，景色；b.priority优先权；c.privilege特权；d.policy政策。句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或是不友好的，退一步，努力从他的角度去体验生活，故选a。考点：考查名词。6over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _ to success.a. certificates b. ingredients c. approaches d. instructions【答案】b【解析】试题分析：a. certificates证书；b. ingredients配料；c. approaches方法；d. instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素, 故选b。考点：考查名词。7if you completely _ foods and drinks that you love， youll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items lateratake out bcut out cgive out dput out【答案】b【解析】试题分析：atake out取出; bcut out删去; cgive out分发,发表; dput out熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选b。考点：考查动词短语。8 the exhibition _ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect thema exploits b features c demonstrates d inspects【答案】c【解析】 试题分析：a.exploits利用；b. features突出特点；c.demonstrates论证，演示；d. inspects检查。句意：展览展示了这种濒危动物如大熊猫、东北虎和描述正在做的要保护它们的工作。故选c。考点：考查动词。9we will have six-day holiday during the coming apec meetings traffic on the roadsa to ease b easing c ease d having eased【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在亚太经合组织会议期间，我们将有六天假期以缓解道路交通。动词不定式表目的。 故选a。考点：考查非谓语动词。10_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on timea faced b face c facing d to face【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：面临这么大的麻烦，我们没能按时完成任务。be faced with 面对。这里用形容词作状语， 故选a。考点：考查非谓语动词。11 -mum，i always feel everything is unfair to me -complaints in life _ no sense，for things will be what they should bea make b have made c will make d are making【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意： 妈妈，我总觉得一切对我都是不公平。 埋怨生活毫无意义，因为事情该怎样就会怎样。本句是一般现在时，说明现阶段的状况。故选a。考点：考查动词时态。12- do you remember when i first met you?.com- of course. i _ at oxford university.a. studied b. had studied c. have studied d. was studying【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你还记得当我第一次见面你吗? -当然。我正在牛津大学学习。when i first met you我和你见面时，那时候是过去进行时was studying。故选d。考点：考查动词时态。13just be patientyou _ expect the world to change so soona cant b may not c neednt d didnt【答案】a考点：考查情态动词。14the woman burst into tears _she was announced the winner.a. that b. instantly c. unless d. in case 【答案】b【解析】试题分析：that不是状语从句的关系词； instantly可以相当于as soon as ,作状语从句的连词；c. unless除非；d. in case万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。 故选b。考点：考查状语从句的连词。15english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.a. all of which b. each of which c. all of them d. each of them【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，d正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选b。考点：考查关系代词。16it is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us allathat bwhere cwhich dwhat【答案】c【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选c。考点：考查定语从句关系词。17no matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all _, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience.a. diverse b. sensitive c. abstract d. original【答案】b【解析】试题分析：a. diverse多样性；b. sensitive敏感；c. abstract抽象；d. original原始。句意：无论你有多少知识，如果你的主题是敏感话题，在你的演讲时说话一定要小心，否则你也可能会得罪你的听众。 故选b。考点：考查形容词。18 im sorryi _ at you the other day forget iti was a bit out of control myselfa shouldnt shout b shouldnt have shoutedc mustnt shout d mustnt have shouted【答案】b【解析】试题分析： a. shouldnt shout不应该大喊；b. shouldnt have shouted本不该，对过去发生的事情感到后悔；c. mustnt shout不可以喊叫；d. mustnt have shouted，这种说法不符合英语的习惯，多用couldnt。句意：很抱歉，那天我不该对你大喊。故选b。考点：考查情态动词表推测。19 im worried about the coming test! _, you can do it!a. dont mention it b. come on c. well done d. not likely【答案】b【解析】 试题分析：a. dont mention it别提了；b. come on得了，（鼓励）加油；c. well done做得好；d. not likely不见得。句意：我很担心即将到来的考试，加油呀，你能行。故选b。考点：考查日常交际用语。20-dont tell me youll have a dinner date again. -_.i didnt mean to.a. you meant it. b. you made it. c. you guessed it. d. you deserved it.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a. you meant it. 你的意思；b. you made it. 你做到了；c. you guessed it. 你猜对了；d. you deserved it. .你应得。句意：别告诉我你会又约了人吃饭。你猜对了，我没打算这样的。 故选c。考点：考查日常交际用语。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。most teens i meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.my own son, who basically grew up with his grandmother, the original 21 guru, has perfect table manners. this is partly because he was 22 to manners at a very young age. however, when we eat at home, he would not 23 manners. so i asked him why. he said,” i behave the way i am supposed to 24 when im out, but when i am at home i want to be 25 .”thats when i realized that most parents, myself included, do 26 their children the proper way to behave outside the home, but they are also 27 to believe that at home, anything goes.my 28 to him was “good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with”.then he answered, “but i behave 29 when im with others so that they think better of me.” and that is when i realized that i was doing things all 30 . i explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think. this 31 him even more.so i went on to explain that behavior, whether in your everyday 32 with people or at the dining table at home, is an 33 of who you are. well, at the age of 13, he got it.so basically, what i am saying is that teaching your children 34 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 35 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are. this way it is not 36 ; it comes from within.teach your teens or children the 37 courtesy of greeting their friends parents and 38 themselves when they go to someones home. teach teenage boys to open the door of a car, or any door 39 that matter, for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not. this includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.just 40 that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.21a. knowledge b. wisdom c. manners d. intelligence22a. exposedb. limited c. cared d. concerned23a. learn b. practice c. remember d. make24a. liveb. obey c. react d. behave25a. gentle b. polite c. comfortable d. kind26a. teach b. offer c. guide d. support27a. attended to b. brought up c. cared about d. depended on28a. answerb. devotionc. apologyd. affection29a. strangely b. nervously c. calmly d. properly30a. reasonableb. important c. wrong d. necessary31a. confused b. encouraged c. moved d. pleased32a. competitionb. argumentc. struggled. interaction33a. impressionb. expression c. appearance d. attitude34a. lessonsb. skills c. mannersd. examples35a. what b. howc. where d. why36a. practical b. natural c. graduald. mechanical37a. minorb. formal c. basic d. casual38a. pleasing b. introducing c. enjoyingd. amusing39a. with b. onc. ford. at40a. consider b. confirmc. predict d. remember【答案】21.c 22.a23.b24.d25.c26.a27.b28.a29.d30.c31.a 32.d33.b34.c35.a36.d37.c38.b39.c40.d【解析】 试题分析：文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪。作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历，说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性。21.c考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. knowledge知识；b. wisdom智慧；c. manners礼貌；d. intelligence智力。我的儿子基本上和奶奶，原来的权威一起长大。根据后面的has perfect table manners.提示可得出答案选c。22a 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. exposed暴露；b. limited有限；c. cared关心；d. concerned关心。be exposed to遭受，暴露于。这部分因为他在年幼时接触到礼仪。故选a。23b考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. learn学习；b. practice实践，练习；c. remember记住；d. make使得。然而在家吃饭的时候，他不会像往常一样注意礼仪。故选b。24d考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. live住；b. obey遵守；c. react反应；d. behave行为。根据此句i behave the way i am supposed to 4 when im out, but when i am at home i want to be 5 .的提示可知用动词behave。当我出去的时候，我会守我应当守的规矩。故选d。25c考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. gentle温柔的；b. polite礼貌的；c. comfortable舒服的；d. kind善意的。但我在家的时候，我想要更舒服些。故选c。26a考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。a. teach教；b. offer提供；c. guide引导；d. support支持。根据下文so basically, what i am saying is that teaching your children 14 comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about 15 to do or not to do, but rather, who they are.的提示可得出答案。就是那时候，我意识到，大多数父母，包括我自己务必教孩子在外吃饭恰当的礼仪。故选a。27b考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. attended to照顾；b. brought up养育；c. cared about关心；d. depended on依靠。但他们也养成在家做什么事都随意的习惯。故选b。28a考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. answer回答；b. devotion奉献；c. apology道歉；d. affection喜爱。我对他的回答是，好的习惯与你在哪儿或你和谁在一起无关。故选a。29d考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. strangely奇怪地；b. nervously紧张地；c. calmly平静地；d. properly恰当地。但当我和其他人在一起，我表现得好的话，他们更会赞扬我。故选d。30c考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。a. reasonable合情合理的；b. important重要的；c. wrong错误的；d. necessary必要的。那就是当我意识到我所做的都是错误的。故选c。31a考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。a. confused困惑；b. encouraged鼓励；c. moved感动；d. pleased高兴。这使得他感到更加的困惑。根据下句so i went on to explain that behavior可以推测出答案选 a。32d考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。a. competition竞争；b. argument争论；c. struggle斗争；d. interaction相互影响。这里指日常生活中与别人之间的互相影响。故选d。33b考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。a.impression印象；b.expression表达；c. appearance外貌；d. attitude态度。这里指这是你是谁的一种表达。故选b。34c考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。a.lessons课，教训；b. skills技巧；c. manners礼貌；d. examples例子。我所要说的是教你的孩子礼仪来自于潜在的一课。故选c。35a考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。a. what什么；b. how如何；c. where的地方；d. why的原因。这里考查名词性从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用关系词what来引导。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。故选a。36d考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. practical实用的；b. natural自然的；c. gradual逐渐的；d. mechanical机械的。这种方式不是来自机械的，而是来自内在的。故选d。37c考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。a. minor小的；b. formal正式的；c. basic基本的；d. casual随意的。这里指教你的孩子基本的礼仪。故选c。38b考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. pleasing取悦；b. introducing介绍；c. enjoying喜欢；d. amusing消遣。introduce oneself自我介绍。当他们去某人的家里的时候会自我介绍。故选b。39c考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. with用；b. on关于；c. for为了；d. at在。根据后句for any girl, whether they are their girlfriends or not.可知这里用介词for。为任何重要的（人）开门。故选c。40d考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 a. consider考虑；b. confirm确认；c. predict预测；d. remember记得。要记得十几岁有礼貌的男孩长大了就会成为尊重他人的男人。故选d。考点：考查记叙文类短文阅读。第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第1节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项选项的标号涂黑。atens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of frances most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in mont bego in the french alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.the mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer, is scattered (散布) with 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. they include pictures of cows with horns, cultivated fields (耕地) and various gods and goddesses. but as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti (涂鸦).jean clottes is the chairman of the international committee on rock art. he says, “people think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. but if the damage continues at this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.”he describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and definition (清晰) of the artwork as they do so. some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs. “when people think they cant take a good enough photograph, they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture,” he said. “the drawings are polished by the weather, and if the sun is shining and the visitors cant see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.” other researchers describe how people arrive carrying long sticks with sharp ends to scratch (刮) their own drawings, or even their names, in the rocks.but experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. henry de lumley, director of the museum of natural history in paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours. otherwise, he says, not only will the site be completely destroyed but important research work will be reduced.clottes disagrees, “the measure suggested by henry de lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there,” he said. “the site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the ministry of culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”david lavergne, the regional architect, also wants to avoid closing the site. “henry de lumleys idea isnt ideal,” he said. “our department feels that the best solution is to let people look at the site, but because the area is very big it is difficult to prevent visitors from damaging it. i would prefer that everyone was able to look at it, but the main problem is money. we do not have the funds to employ the necessary number of guards. we may have to consider charging a fee. it doesnt seem to be possible to get the government support.”in nice, annie echassoux, who also worked on researching the site, is alarmed that as the mountain becomes easier to reach tourists can now avoid the three-and-a-half-hour walk by hiring vehicles the damage will increase rapidly. she thinks that the only solution is to rope off the area and provide guides. “you cant say the plan cant go ahead because there is no money,” she said. “that is not good enough. money must be provided because the ministry of culture has classified this area as a historic site. if we dont take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”41jean clottes says that people who visit the mountain_.a. do not believe the drawings are old. b. believe they are allowed to paint therec. think the drawings should be left alone d. think the drawings will not disappear42according to jean clottes, some of the visitors to the area have_.a. helped to clean the drawings b. taken bits of the rock homec. been unable to take photographs d. misunderstood what the pictures mean43henry de lumley is eager to _.a. set up research projects b. protect public rightsc. keep out individual visitors d. ban traffic in the area44which word best describes annie echassouxs attitude towards saving the historic site?a. supportive. b. disappointed. c. worried. d. hesitant.45this passage has been written about mont bego to _.a. advertise the closing of the site b. warn visitors about the dangers of the sitec. encourage scientists to visit the site d. describe fears for the future of the site【答案】 41.d42.b43.c44.a45.d【解析】试题分析: 现代人的游览观光时的不文明、无意识的行为对岩石上的壁画造成了极大的困扰和破坏。法国的科研人员担心，照目前的情况，下一代很可能看不到这种壁画了。41.d 细节理解题。由“he says, “people think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there.”可知，人们认为这些图画在这里这么长时间了，以后还会一直在这里的。故选d。42.b 细节理解题。由“some visitors, he says, even cut off parts to take home as souvenirs.”可知，有些游客甚至把岩石的一部分带回了家。故选b。43.c 细节理解题。由“henry de lumley, director of the museum of natural history in paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.”可知，亨利认为应该把整座山认定为禁止进入的地区，除了导游团，所以他反对个人游客。故选c。44.a 推理判断题。由“if we dont take steps, we will be responsible for losing the drawings for the next generation.”可知，annie echassoux认为我们应该采取行动，所以她的态度应该是支持的。supportive支持的；disappointed失望的；worried担心的； hesitant迟疑的。故选a。.45.d 主旨大意题。文章写了法国蒙特贝格地区岩石画像的破坏现状，并对此表示担忧，还引述了许多专家的不同观点。因此是为了讲述这一地区的未来的担忧。故选d。考点：考查科普类短文阅读。byoure not doomed to toss and turn every night. although you might not be able to control all of the factors that relate to your sleep, you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. start with these simple sleep tips.no. 1: stick to a sleep schedule go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends, holidays and days off. being consistent rei