浙江省绍兴市柯桥区杨汛桥镇七级英语下册 Unit 4 Dont eat in class Period 1（Section A 1a2c）练习 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 4dont eat in class.一、单元分析本单元围绕“rules”开展教学活动，学习表示允许和许可的情态动词can和have/has to do的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。学生在掌握祈使语气用法的基础上，运用各种表述规章制度的词和句型谈论学校、家庭、社会的各项规章制度，明辨是非观念。在发展学生跨文化交际的意识和能力的同时提高思想道德水平。本单元的核心语言项目是“talk about different rules”，主要话题是“make different rules”。采访不同学校学生对各自学校规章制度的了解与认识，对课堂常规的看法；组织学生为图书馆、生化实验室、语音室、机房等公共场所制定规章制度或使用规则，成立文明宣传小组，在学校、家庭、社会播撒文明的种子等。本单元中section a部分出现了祈使句的用法并以介绍“school rules”为话题；section b部分拓展了有关规章制度的词汇，如介绍图书馆等公共场所的规章制度、介绍家庭规则等，层层深入，内容丰富，语言多样。二、学情分析学生已学过情态动词can表示能力的相关句型并对情态动词的用法有了一定的认识，但对can表示“允许、许可”的意思还比较陌生。此外，学生在前几个单元的学习中已经接触了“please write to me soon. your name, please. let me tell you.”等祈使句。本单元通过学习讨论各项规章制度，逐步引出情态动词can和have to，进一步学习运用祈使句谈论校规、家规和社会规则并学写各项规则，使学生从思想上提升规则意识，反思自己的行为表现，拓展他们学习和运用英语的渠道，促进他们的英语学习。三、教学目标1语言技能目标(1)能够使用祈使句向他人提出要求，发出指令，如：please wear school uniforms.dont eat in class.(2)能够运用情态动词can向别人征求许可，如：can we listen to music in class?(3)能够运用情态动词have to表述规章制度，如：we have to eat in the dining hall.he has to go to bed by 10 oclock.2语言知识目标(1)正确运用含have to/has to的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答，如：we have to eat in the dining hall.we dont have to eat in the dining hall.do you have to eat in the dining hall?yes, we do./no, we dont.what do you have to do?(2)掌握一些在一定的语境中表示学校或家庭规则的短语，如：wear school uniforms, wear sports shoes, wash my clothes, help my mom with dinner, be in bed by 10 oclock, etc.(3)正确使用祈使句表述命令、请求，如：please wash your clothes.dont run in the hallways.(4)正确书写规章制度或警示语，如：no smoking!no photos!3情感态度目标(1)在学生已有的常识和经验的基础上，学习各项规章制度的英文表述，有助于增长知识、开阔视野、展现才能，同时，提高自身的文明素质；(2)通过讨论、合作、采访等形式学习各项规章制度，增进学生间的合作意识和交流能力。4文化意识目标(1)了解学校、家庭和社会各项主要的规章制度；(2)了解西方国家独特的规章制度，扩大视野，拓展知识面。5学习策略目标(1)认知策略：学生自己制定校规、家规并且在制定过程中主动练习和实践，提高自身的文明素质；(2)交际策略：通过所创设的各种情境，进行对话，提高英语交际能力；(3)资源策略：创造性地使用教材，插入学生感兴趣的图片和活动，扩展书本以外的知识，能使学生拓展视野，提高综合素质。四、重点难点1教学重点(1)重点词汇：rule, classroom, fight, outside, hall, quiet, arrive, noisy, terrible, dirty, strict, remember, feel, wear, relax, listen to, important, bring, fight, practice, dish, before, kitchen, read, follow, keep, hair, learn, luck；(2)重点句型：祈使句句型，如：please wash your clothes.dont run in the hallways.含有have to/has to的肯定句、否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答，如：we have to eat in the dining hall.we dont have to eat in the dining hall.do you have to eat in the dining hall?yes, we do./no, we dont.what do you have to do?“noving/n.”结构表达禁止、不允许，如：no smoking!no photos!(3)话题：用“can we.？we have to.no.dont.please.”等谈论各项规章制度。2教学难点(1)掌握have to/has to的各种用法；(2)正确使用祈使句。period 1(section a 1a2c)1dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(课本第19页)(1)arrive late for意为“迟到”，相当于be late for。如：he often arrives late for school.他经常上学迟到。(2)arrive为不及物动词，意为“到达”，后常接介词in或at, in后接大地方；at后接小地方。arrive后若是接地点副词，如：here, there, home等，前面无需用介词。如：we arrived at the train station an hour ago.我们一小时前到达火车站。2you must be on time.你必须准时。(课本第19页)(1)must是情态动词，意为“必须”，后跟动词原形。如：i must study hard.我必须努力学习。由must构成的一般疑问句，它的肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont/doesnt have to。如：must i study hard?我必须努力学习吗？yes, you must./no, you neednt/dont have to.是的。/不，你不必。(2)on time意为“准时”，in time意为“及时”。3listen to music outside在外面听音乐(课本第20页)(1)listen是不及物动词，后面需加介词to，才可接宾语。(2)outside在此处作副词，意为“在外面”，其反义词是inside，意为“在里面”。outside还可作形容词，意为“外面的”；作名词，意为“外部；外表”；作介词，意为“在的外面”。4wear a hat戴帽子(课本第20页)wear作及物动词，意为“穿；戴”。常用搭配为“wear衣服/饰品”，强调穿着状态。表示穿着的词汇还有：dress, put on。dress作及物动词时，常用搭配dress oneself，意为“为自己穿衣”；dress作不及物动词时，常用搭配“dress in衣服”强调穿着状态，get dressed意为“穿衣”。“put on衣服”强调穿衣动作。,11.根据首字母提示完成句子he cant a_ late for school.12.用适当的介词填空we must arrive _ school before eight oclock.21.根据汉语提示完成句子_(必须) you finish your homework in an hour?no, i _(不必)22.选词填空my mother always asks me to be _(in time, on time)31.用适当的介词填空we listen _ the radio every day.32.根据汉语提示完成句子hes talking with his friend _(在外面) the door.4选词填空she often _(dresses, wears) a pair of sunglasses(太阳镜) in summer.一、汉译英1在教室里听音乐_ 2在走廊里奔跑_ 3在食堂吃_ 4 校规_ 5上课迟到_ 6不要和某人打架_ 7 准时_ 8 戴帽子_ 9 在外面吃_ 二、根据汉语提示完成句子1the _(规则) of the game are very easy.2my father usually _(到达) at his work place at 7：10 am.3eric never _(打架) with his brother.4can you _(带来) my hat and keys to me?5im _(抱歉的) that im late.三、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1its very hot(热的) in the room. lets go _2healthy eating habits are _ to us.3jane always _ school uniforms.4students have to be _ in the library.5we cant _ music in class.四、句型转换1we have to wear a uniform.(改为否定句)we a uniform.2we can eat in_the_dining_hall(对画线部分提问) you eat?3dont be late for school.(改为同义句)please be for school.4watch tv after school.(改为否定句) tv after school.5you cant wear a hat in class.(改为祈使句) a hat in class.五、完形填空jenny is my good friend. she is an _1_ girl. she comes to china _2_ her parents. she likes _3_ sports very much, so she gets up early and _4_ morning exercises, like running, jumping, playing _5_ and so on. then she has breakfast. she usually has eggs, milk and bread _6_ breakfast. after breakfast, at around 7：30, she goes to school. she has six classes a day. her favorite _7_ are chinese and history.now the school year is over. she _8_ go to school. every year, she and her parents _9_ back to america for christmas day(圣诞节) on december 25th. she _10_ a good time with her cousins and grandparents.()1.aamericabamericancenglishdengland()2. a.with band cor dbetween()3. a.play bplayingcto playdplays()4. a.has bplays cmakesddoes()5. a.the basketballbthe pianocbasketball dpiano()6. a.for bto con dat()7. a.days bclothescsubjects dsports()8. a.needs notbdoesnt need tocdoesnt needdneednt to()9. a.goes bcomes ccome dgo()10. a.is btakes chas dhave参 考 答 案unit 4period 1【巩固练习】11.arrive 12.at 21.must, neednt22.on time 31.to 32.outside 4.wears【课时训练】一、1.listen to music in the classroom 2.run in the hallways3.eat in t