浙江省诸暨市中考英语二轮选编 阅读理解（三）.doc

阅读理解第一部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。many textbooks are not written in the kind of english that we speak every dayin fact，sometimes the reading is so difficult that it，almost seems like a foreign languagein a way，it is-the language of scienceyou should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story; you should not expect to read it easily and all at onceinstead，you may have to read it several times through，catching on the meaning of difficult words，going back over difficult sentences，and finally putting the whole thing togetherdo not be discouraged if the whole passage dont make sense to you at firstyou need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand itthese are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesnt make sense to you when a sentence doesnt make sense，go back and read it again more slowly look for any word you dont know in the sentencetry to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues （上下文线索）if necessary，look them up in the dictionary look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working ondo not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said finally，read the sentence againtry to put it into simpler words read through the passage oncetry to understand all the hard parts wellthen read the whole passage once more at a usual speedthis helps you to put all ides togetherthe stops sound a lot harder than they areit is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to readafter you have done the best you can this way，you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher，if you have one51what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?adont give up if you cant understand the passage at the beginningbif you dont agree with passage，dont be disappointedcdifficult passage often discourages you at firstdyoud better try you best to catch the meaning of the passage52the underlined phrase run into means_awork out bcome acrossclook into dpass by53from the passage，we can know_awe should always look up new words while reading bit is sometimes difficult to read a science passagecthe steps are helpful in learning spoken englishdinteresting stories help readers to improve their english54how many steps are given when you are reading something difficult?afour bfivecsix dseven55the massage is mainly about_asteps of studying science bdifficulties in reading sciencecways of reading science passages dresearches on science and english参考答案51-55 abbcc (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。beijing travel companybeijing-singapore best tour days in singaporewebsite：www，beijingtourcomtelephone：01062617788miramber hotelrestaurant& cafe，swimming pool，ktv，clothing store，reading roomday 1：morning：land at singapore changi airportafternoon：take a bus tour of the islandevening：have a party in the ktvday 2：morning：visit the handicraft center and the national museumafternoon：take the cable car to sentosa islandday 3：morning：take a walking tour of old singapore，including chinatownafternoon：take a boat trip around the islandday 4：daytime：free for shoppingevening：return by airdate of departureaugust 16，2010 ￥：3，220 august 172010 ￥3，100august 18，2010 ￥2，950 august 19，2010 ￥3，15046travelers in this tour group will go to singapore_aby air bby sea cby bus dby train47the underlined word departure means_a返回 b停留 c出发 d持续48on the second day，travelers in this group can_ago to chinatown cvisit sentosa islandctravel around by boat dhave a party in the ktv49when can travelers shop freely during the tour?aon the first day bon the second daycon the third day don the last day50if you only want to spend less than 3，000 yuan，you can choose_ as you departure dateaaugust 16 baugust 17 caugust 18 daugust 19参考答案46-50 accdc 第二部分 （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。do you enjoy reading? here readers of your age from all over the united states recommend great books for you to read:my favorite book is dont die, my love by lurlene mcdaniel. i love all her books, but this was the first one i read and i have to say, it is by far my favorite. it doesnt end like other books, and i cried while reading. i think nancy drew is great! nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas! i love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and i can share the fun with her! i highly recommend skinny bones by barbara park. it is funny, so please add it on your book list. you dont want to miss out funny stories！i would suggest_ by judy blume. it is based on real things that happened to judy blume. it is about a girl, alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). they become friends, make a club and meet once a week. they stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. i think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.i read a book called neela: victory song and it was so good i read it twice! it takes place in india in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named neela tries to save her father! it has lots of history in it! i also learned a lot about different cultures! the authors name is chitra banerjee divakaruni.31. from which book can we learn different cultures?a. skinny bones. b. nancy drew. c. dont die, my love. d. neela: victory song.32. the best name of the 4th book is _.a. my secret b. growing trouble c. three friends d. alice learns a lesson33. which is true about nancy drew? a. it doesnt have a common ending like other books.b. its based on real things that happened to the author.c. its about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.d. both the reader and the readers grandma love this book.参考答案31-33 dbd （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 a priest(牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. the tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent(弯曲) down, he could then reach up and get the kitty. he did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. but as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke. the tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed through the air out of sight. the priest felt terrible. he walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. nobody had seen a lost kitty. so, he prayed, “god, i just give this kitty to your keeping,” and went on about his business. several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. he happened to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. before this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”she replied, “you wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging(恳求) her for a cat, but she kept refusing. then a few days before, the child begged again, so the mom finally told her little girl, “well, if _, you can keep it.” she told the priest, “i watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask god for a cat. you wont believe this, but i saw it with my own eyes. a cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”34. the priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _. a. get his kitty down from the treeb. persuade his kitty to come down c. feed the kitty d. see if the rope was strong enough35. the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably means that the priest _. a. was happy he didnt have to care for the kitty b. hoped his neighbors would look after his cat c. thought his kitty might be lost or killed d. didnt want to see his kitty any more36. which is the most possible to complete the sentence in the last paragraph? a. the priest sends you a cat b. god gives you a cat c. you have enough money d. you have enough time 37. which may be the best title of this passage? a. a flying cat b. a lucky girlc. god sent her a cat d. an unlucky priest参考答案34-37 acba 第三部分 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。kite surfing as a water sport began in the 1980s, but didnt get popular until the end of last century. it is also known as kite boarding, and in some european countries as fly surfing. kite surfing works through wind power by using a large kite to pull a rider on the water at high speed.at first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerous sport. now it is becoming easier and safer because of the safer kite design. for an able and strong person, kite surfing can be very fun, extremely exciting sport, just like skating on the water with a feeling of flying. it has become more and more popular.compared with other water sports, kite surfing is easier to learn. a beginner can understand how to operate the kite with 5-10 hours of training. and anybody aged from 13 to 65 can learn. its not expensive to get the equipment for kite surfing, which costs $2,500. the price of the training lessons is from $200 to $500 for two or three hours. with the development of its equipment progress, kite surfing is becoming even safer. after some training, you can enjoy its excitement and challenging feeling.with the rising popularity of kite surfing, most major seaside cities have kite surfing clubs. in china, xiamen is the only place that has the kite surfing club. ( )51. kite surfing has a history of about _ years. a. 30 b. 50 c. 100 d. 130( )52. _ is mentioned in the passage as the power（力）of kite surfing. a. water b. windc. the kited. the sun( )53. which of the following is true? a. the safer kite design makes kite surfing safer. b. most seaside cities in china have kite surfing clubs. c. kite surfing was still not popular at the end of last century. d. it takes $2,500 to take kite surfing courses for two or three hours.( )54. the most important reason for the popularity of kite surfing is that _. a . its price is getting lower and lower. b. all people can learn and take part in it. c. its equipment progress makes it easier and safer. d. more and more people are enjoying its excitement.( )55. the main idea of this passage is about _. a. the development of kite surfing b. the way of operating kite surfing c. the history of kite surfing in china d. the progress of kite surfing equipment参考答案51-55 abada 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。qi haoran is a junior one student in harbin. he was quite busy over the past winter vacation not just busy with his homework. qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the clean your plate campaign.the eleven students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still havent got enough to eat? please dont waste food.” “nearly 100 million people only earn about 865 yuan a year in china. they even cannot afford a cup of tea.” they would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.the clean your plate campaign began on the internet in january this year. it calls on people to reduce food waste.china in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. cctv reported in january that the food chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten up all the food.luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. in a restaurant in xinjiang, the owner will give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker. people can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. more than 750 restaurants in beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. cheng guangbiao , a very famous person not only wanted to rename himself cheng guangpan, which means “clean your plate”, but also took his staff to some restaurants to eat leftovers. more and more customers are willing to wrap up their leftovers to take home.to reduce food waste