浙江省嘉兴市海盐县中考英语二轮训练 阅读理解（四）.doc

阅读理解第一部分 (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 london used to be foggy for the same reason that cities like beijing or chongqing are foggy today. the fog was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. in other words, it was made by air pollution in london, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. by the 1950s, londons smog problem had become so bad that the-government decided to do something to clean the air. a new law was made and nobody could bum coal in any british city. within a few years, the air became much cleaner. there were no more “pea-soupers”. . many chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that . london faced 40 0r 50 years ago. however, this problem is more difficult for chinese cities to solve one reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses if these factories were closed, this would harm the economy(经济） and lots of people would lose their jobs. another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel (燃料), like gas, is quite expensive. however, the air in many chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution . as a result,there are fewer pea-soupers in beijing than there used to be. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51. what was the main reason for air pollution in london? a there was too much smoke in the sky. b people burnt too much coal in the houses. c there were too many factories in the city. . d. the city was too big for the cleaners to clean . 52. how did the air in london become much cleaner? a many factories in the city were closed b there was not so much fog in the winter later. c people paid more attention to cleaning their city. d. a law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. 53. what does the underlined word pea-soupers refer to? a 烟尘 b 吸烟 c 毒气 d 煤气 54. in china, air pollution is more difficult to solve which of the following is not the reason?. a most pollution comes from the factories r chinese government pays little attention to it. c. changing from coal to cleaner fuel is quite expensive d. if factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would .lose their jobs . 55. whats the text mainly about? . a air pollution in beijing and chongqing. b. air pollution in london c air pollution: different cities, different ways d. coal burning.参考答案5155 bdabc (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。 2015 summer holiday is coming_ are you interested in climbing mountains and enjoying beautiful nature? want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? here comes your chance! youth camp has prepared you with a :three-day summer program! there are many beautiful places such as red rock valley(蛱谷) zifang lake, baijia cliff (山崖) and so on you can climb mountains, and play in the water. if you are lucky, you may meet monkeys ! more information about the program, is as followsage: studentsaged816 groups: there are 2 programs for you to choose from each program needs at most 15 students.program a dates 1416 july, 2015 . days: tuesday to thursday time: 10 : oo am4 : oo pmprogram b , dates: 57 august 2015 days: wednesday to friday; time: 10 : 00 am4 : 00pm program cost: 230 for members* 250for non-members .how to do : simply come to our centre to get a form_ send your completed form on or before 11th july, 2015 (saturday) notes: 1. no free lunc hes are provided because of personal food differences you may either bring. a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. . . . 2.both program will start l day later if there; is a warning of rainstorms comeandjoinusnow! dont miss the chance! 56. _can join the three-day summer program . . . . . a a kid of 7 b a boy of 14 c. a girl of 17 d:,a man of 26 . 57. if there is a rainstorm on 14th july, program a will start on_ . a wednesday b thursday c friday d saturday 58. two members and one non-member should pay _for the program a￥690 b￥710 c￥730 d￥750 59. free lunches arent provided because:_ a. the lunches cost too much b ,they may bring lunch-boxes c people have different tastes d. there are many restaurants. 60. what can we know from the passage?: a we are sure to see monkeys in the program b more than 15 students are in each program c all of students can take part in youth camp d you need to hand in a form for the program ahead参考答案5660 babcd第二部分 （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。make-a-wish” is one of the worlds most well-known charities(慈善机构) . it makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. it gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.it all started in 1980 in phoenix, arizona. christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. he always dreamed of becoming a police officer. tommy austin and ron cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. they gave christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.there are four kinds of wishes children usually have:i wish to go. children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.i wish to meet. children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.i wish to be. some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.i wish to have. they often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.lets hope more wishes mill come true in the future. people who work in the charity always try for the best. almost 25 ,000 volunteers (志愿者) help, work or give money. will you be one of them?51. make-a-wish is a charity to help _.a. sick children b. serious officers c. famous actors d. popular singers52. what did the two police officers do for christopher?a. they gave him a computer. b. they gave him a tour of the city.c. they look him to a concert. d. they took him to the hospital.53. which kind of wishes does christopher have?a. i wish to go. b. i wish to meet. c. i wish to be. d. i wish to have.54. the purpose of the last paragraph is to _.a. explain what make-a-wish isb. encourage more people to join the charityc. tell us how christophers wish came trued. introduce different kinds of childrens wishes55. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. sick children just wish to get well. b. christopher and tommy are two officers.c. none is working for make-a-wish. d. make-a-wish has a history of over 30 years.参考答案51-55 abcbd（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。students learn their lessons in class. they sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. this is a way of learn. is this the only way for students to learn? of course not. there is another way to learn. students can teach themselves. for example, if you cannot remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do? you can look at your book to find the answer.how to teach yourself? the first thing you must do is reading. read something you are interested in, or you have to read. the second is that you must ask yourself questions. a clever students is usually good at asking questions. the third is to answer the question yourself by working hard, by reading books, and sometimes by asking other people. these are the ways of teaching yourself. if you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.46. students usually sit in the classroom_ their teachers.a. listening to b. looking at c. talking to47.if you cant remember something when you are doing your homework, you can look at _ to find the answers.a. your book b. your magazine c. your newspaper48. from the passage, we know a clever student is usually good at _.a. telling stories b. asking questions c. playing volleyball49. if you want to teach yourself, you must learn to _ first.a. write b. speak c. read 50. how many ways of teaching yourself are mentioned(提到) in the passage? a. two b. three c. four参考答案46-50 aabcb 第三部分 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。【改编自英语画刊2016年3月版p32 strength, tools and intelligence】one day, three men were traveling and came upon a large river. they wanted to get to the other side, but had no idea of how to do so.the first man prayed to god, “please god, give me the strength to cross the river.” poof! god gave him big arms and strong legs, and he was able to swim across the river in about two ours, after almost drowning many times.seeing this, the second man prayed to god, “please god, give me the strength and the tools to cross the river.” poof! god gave him a boat and he was able to row across the river in about an hour, after almost capsizing the boat many times.the third man had seen how this worked out for the other two, so he prayed to god, “please god, give me the strength, the tools and the intelligence to cross the river.” poof! god turned him into a professor. he looked at the map, walked upstream, and then walked across the bridge in ten minutes.16. who did the three men ask for help when they couldnt cross the river?a. strength.b. god.c.c. poof.d. themselves.17. the third man asked for three things to cross the river because _.a. he knew he needed all of them long ago.b. the other two men told him to do so.c. he learned from the other twos experienced. god gave them to him willingly18. whats the meaning of the underlined word “capsizing” in paragraph 3?a. setting offb. breaking downc.c. turning overd. turning off 19. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. the second man was drowned in the river.b. the second man spent more time to cross the river than the first man.c. the third man walked down the river and found the bridge.d. all of them crossed the river.20. the purpose of the text is to tell readers that_.a. all roads lead to rome.b. accidents will happen.c. god helps those who help themselves.d. by others faults, wise men correct their own.参考答案16. _b_ 17. _c_ 18. _c_ 19. _d_ 20. _d_【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。【材料:2009年无锡市中考英语试题；题目主要摘自初中英语阅读6+1*中考冲刺全真模拟略有改编与调整】about ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!there are different forms of color blindness. in some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. he may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. in rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades (色调) of green a strange world indeed.color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. in a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. these help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. there are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. they show us shape but no color.some insects have favorite colors. mosquitoes (蚊子) prefer blue to yellow. a red light will not attrac