陕西省定边县第四中学高中英语 Unit 5 Inside advertising Grammar课件 新人教版选修9.ppt

grammar unit5insideadvertising 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分 通常置于宾语之后 宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动词不定式 v ing形式和过去分词 能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词 宾语补足语 第一类 感觉动词 所接的宾补可以是v ing形式 也可以是动词原形 feel hear listento notice observe see watch lookat 1 isawhim cross theroad 2 hewasseen cross theroad cross crossing tocross crossing 但变为被动语态时 不定式要带to 第二类 含使动意义的动词 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词 let have get make wouldlike want等 3 ifmrsmithisinthehall willhepleasemakehimself know tome 4 itmakespeople know theimportanceofprotectingenvironment 5 themachinedoesn twork imusthaveit repair rightnow known know repaired 6 ihavealetter write 7 mrsmith doyouhavesomething type 8 professorlihadthestudents practise allmorning 9 iwon thaveyou say suchthings towrite tobetyped practising say 第三类 含命名意义的动词 所接的宾补一般是名词 call name appoint elect make consider等 callmejoe please shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany 注意和双宾语区别 theyhavemademethechairman 宾补 theyhavemademeanicechair 直接宾语 第四类 v sb todosth 结构中的动词 所接的宾补一般是不定式 advise allow ask beg cause expect force get help inspire invite order permit persuade remind request require teach tell train urge want warn wish等 第五类 find keep等几个词的用法非常灵活 后面所接的宾补可以是形容词 副词 词组 现在分词 过去分词等 wefounditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong suddenlyifoundmywallethadbeenstolen keepthedoorclosed dearmrfoster iamreplyingtoyourkindletterbecauseourpresidentistravellingabroad committeemembersrecentlyappointedmetheirchairmanandhaveaskedmetotellyouhowmuchweallappreciateyourdonation readtheletterbelowandunderlinealltheobjectcomplements itisshockingthatsolittlehasbeendoneinthepastforthesechildrenwithoutparentsandwebelieveitisimportanttogetsomethingdonetohelpthemasquicklyaspossible manyofthesechildrendon tknowwhatitisliketowearcleanclothesorsleepinawarmbed ihaveseenmanyofthemsleepinginthestreetandbeggingforfood wehavefounditverydifficulttoraisethemoneyweneedtohelpthemasmanypeoplearenotconcernedwiththeirwelfare weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenandcannotthankyouenough yourssincerely msmlynnchairmanorphanrescuesociety myparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself evenwheniwastwelve 江苏2007 a feelingwellb feelinggoodc feelwelld feelgood i 动词不定式作宾语补足语 高考中的宾语补足语 2 myadvisorencouraged asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills 北京2004 a formetakingb metakingc formetotaked metotake 3 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime 上海2002春 a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled 考点透视 使役动词let make have及感官动词或短语feel hear see watch observe notice listento lookat等作谓语 且在主动语态的句子中 后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 如果这类句子变为被动语态 动词不定式前要加to 有些动词后面接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 常见的这类动词有 allow permit ask teach tell order advise want wish expect force encourage intend beg urge desire persuade等 with复合结构中可用动词不定式作宾语补足语 虽然with后的宾语与该动词不定式表示的动作构成逻辑上的被动关系 但常用动词不定式的主动式todo ii 动词 ing形式作宾语补足语 考例 listen doyouhearsomeone forhelp 湖南2010 callingb callc tocalld called 2 comeon pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject sorry withsomuchwork mymind ialmostbreakdown 福建2007 filledb fillingc tofilld beingfilled 考点透视 有些动词后接v ing形式作宾语补足语 通常表示一个动作正在进行 宾语与该动作构成逻辑上的主动关系 常见的这类动词有 feel see watch smell hear notice observe discover find catch have get keep leave set等 with复合结构中可用v ing形式作宾语补足语 with后的宾语与该v ing形式表示的动作构成逻辑上的主动关系 动词 ing形式通常表示一个正在进行的动作 iii 过去分词作宾语补足语 考例 alexandertriedtogethiswork inthemedicalcircles 辽宁2010 torecognizeb recognizingc recognized recognized 2 lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues withherstories 上海2010 a amusedb amusingc toamused tobeamused 3 thelivingroomiscleanandtidy withadiningtablealready foramealtobecooked 山东2010 a laidb layingc tolayd beinglaid 考点透视 有些动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语 宾语与该过去分词表示的动作通常构成逻辑上的被动关系 常见的这类动词有 feel hear see watch notice find have get keep leave make want等 with复合结构中可用过去分词作宾语补足语 with后的宾语与该过去分词表示的动作通常构成逻辑上的被动关系 并且该动作通常已经完成 1 isawhim enter theroom take somethingand go out 2 pleasehavetheseboxes carry tothestationrightnow enter take go carried fillineachblankwiththeproperverbforms 3 theyfoundanoldwoman lie ontheground 4 you dbettergetadoctor pull outyourbadtooth 5 hesatlisteningtoher climb thestairs lying topull climbing 6 idon twantthatkindofthing keep happening 7 heaskedfortheletter send atonce 8 theworkersweremade work extrahourseveryday tokeep tobesent towork returninghome ifoundthebook miss thatafternoon ifoundher dress inwhite missing dressed 易错题 i 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列各句 1 iwasabsent mindedwhenisuddenly 听到喊我的名字 2 hehadastrangewayof 使他的课生动有趣 3 thelittlegirldoesn tknowhowto 讲清楚自己的意思 自我测试 heardmynamecalled makinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting getherideasacross 4 wefoundeverythinginthelab 井然有序 5 iwon thavehim 那样骗我 6 thepoorguywatchedhisbed 被搬出屋去 ingoodorder cheatmelikethat carriedoutoftheroom ii 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 duetotheincreasedcompetitioninthetrademarket manycompanieshavebeenforced close 2 helookedaroundandcaughtaman put hishandintothepocketofapassenger toclose putting 3 withtrees flowersandgrass plant everywhere myhometownhastakenonanewlook 4 thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn tmakehimself hear