湖北省中考英语专题练习 固定短语（含解析）.docVIP

固定短语1、（2016湖北襄阳）-are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？-yesi think i shouldnt always _ my parents since ive grown up（）afight againstbargue withchear fromddepend on【考点】动词短语【分析】-在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？-是的，我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母，因为我长大了【解答】答案：d fight against反对，对抗； argue with争辩，与争论； hear from收到的来信，听到；depend on依赖，依靠；根据上文are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation？在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗？以及下文since ive grown up因为我长大了可知找兼职，是不想总依赖父母应该用depend on依赖，依靠；故选：d2、（2016湖北襄阳）-the american warships（军舰） have appeared near south china sea islands again-we must let the americans know clearly that the islands _ china（）acome frombbelong toccare aboutdbelieve in【考点】动词短语【分析】-美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近-我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国【解答】答案：b come from来自；belong to属于；care about 关心；believe in相信根据题干the american warships（军舰） have appeared near south china sea islands again可知句意为：美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近这些岛屿是中国的，即属于中国应该用belong to，属于，动词短语故选：b3、（2016湖北襄阳）-who is dave looking _？-his mothershes been in hospital for a few days（）aforbaftercatdup【考点】动词短语【分析】-戴维在照看谁？-他的母亲她已经住院好几天了【解答】答案：b look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look at看；look up 在字典参考书中查找，向上看根据题干shes been in hospital for a few days她已经住院好几天了住院需要照顾，应该用look after，照看，照顾；故选：b4、（2016武汉）-why did she_your invitation？-because she had an important meeting to attend that day（）aturn downbput awayclook updhand in【考点】动词短语【分析】-她为什么拒绝你的邀请？-因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加【解答】答案：aturn down拒绝；put away放好，收起来；look up查找，向上看；hand in上交根据because she had an important meeting to attend that day，可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加，所以她拒绝了你的邀请turn down拒绝故选a5、（2016湖北襄阳）-oh，my godi _ 2kgthis month-dont worryits normal for a growing teenage girl（）aput upbput offcput ondput down【考点】动词短语【分析】-哦，我的天啊这个月体重增加了两千克-不要担心对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常【解答】答案：cput up张贴，举起；put off推迟；put on增加，穿上；put down放下根据oh，my god2kg及its normal for a growing teenage girl，可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克，put on增加，穿上故选c6、（2016湖北襄阳）-im so tired after the long journey that i want to go to bed at once-youd better _ first and then have a rest（）atake a walkbtake a messagectake a breakdtake a shower【考点】动词短语【分析】-长途旅行后我太累了，我想马上去睡觉-你最好先洗个澡，然后再休息【解答】答案：dtake a walk散步；take a message捎个口信；take a break休息一下；take a shower洗澡根据im so tired after the long journey，可知长途旅行后，应该先洗一洗澡，然后休息所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡故选d7、（2016咸宁）-to save enerhy，we should_the electricity when we dont use it-i agree，you are really a greenerperson（）ashut upbshut offctake awaydtake off【考点】动词短语【分析】-为了节省能源，当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源-我同意你的说法，你真是个环保者【解答】答案：bshut up闭嘴；shut off关闭；take away带走；take off脱下，起飞根据when we dont use it，可知当我们不用的时候，我们应该关闭电源shut off关闭故选b8、（2016随州）-dont _latebettyyou have to go to school early tomorrow-ok，momill go to bed right now（）aput upbstay upcsit downdfall down【考点】动词短语【分析】-不要熬夜到很晚betty明天你要早去上学-好的，妈妈我会立刻上床睡觉【解答】答案：bput up张贴；stay up熬夜；sit down坐下；fall down跌倒根据you have to go to school early tomorrow，可知明天你要早去上学，所以不要熬夜到很晚stay up熬夜故选b9、（2016荆门）-mum，i have nothing to do in my free time but do homework-my dear，you should_a hobby like drawing or taking photos（）atake upbmake upcset updput up【考点】动词短语【分析】-妈妈，我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外，没有什么可以做的-亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照【解答】答案：a；take up开始从事；make up构成，组成；set up建立；put up张贴； 举起；根据上句mum，i have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意：亲爱的，你应该从事一个爱好，如绘画或拍照；故选a10、（2016黄冈）-you arent supposed to smoke in publicits bad for our health-sorry，i will _ my cigarette right now（）agive upbput downcput outdgive away【考点】动词短语【分析】-你不应该在公共场所吸烟，这对我们的健康有害-对不起，我马上就把我的香烟熄灭【解答】答案：c；give up放弃；put down放下；put out熄灭，扑灭；give away赠送；根据上句you arent supposed to smoke in public和答语sorry推测下句句意：我马上就把我的香烟熄灭；故选c11、（2016荆州）-why are you feeling sleepy all the time？-because i late watching the film kung fu pandalast night（）astayed upbcheered upcgave updtook up【考点】动词短语【分析】-为什么你一直感到困倦？-因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了【解答】答案：a；stay up熬夜；cheer up（使） 高兴起来；give up放弃；take up占用； 开始从事；根据上句why are you feeling sleepy all the time推测答语：因为我昨晚熬夜看功夫熊猫3了故选a12、（2016黄冈）-would you like to attend the farewell party next week，mrhuang？-sure，id love toi have no reason to _ your invitation（）aturn downbturn offcturn updturn on【考点】动词短语【分析】-你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗，黄先生？-当然，我愿意，我没有理由拒绝你的邀请【解答】答案：a；turn down拒绝；turn off 关掉；turn up出现；turn on打开；根据上句would you like to attend the farewell party next week，mrhuang？和答语sure，id love to推测下句句意：我没有理由拒绝你的邀请；故选a13、（2016孝感）many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses（）adepend onbcare forclaugh atdlisten to【考点】动词短语【分析】很多青少年关心老人，他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给他们【解答】答案：b首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，a：依靠；b：关心；c：嘲笑；d：听； 根据后面的they often offer their seats to them on buses他们经常在汽车上把他们的座位让给老人推测前面的句意是很多青少年关心老人，由此判断句子中缺少短语：关心，故答案为b14、-whats wrong with you，eric？you look tired-i_to prepare for the final exam last night（）apicked upbwoke upcput updstayed up【考点】动词短语【分析】-你怎么了，艾瑞克？你看起来很累-昨晚我熬夜准备期末考试了【解答】pick up捡起；wake up叫醒；put up张贴；stay up熬夜根据you look tired与下文的prepare for the final exam可知，我熬夜了，故选d15、-these problems are too hard to-will you give me some advice？-there are many waysthe most important is to have a careful plan（）ahand outbwork outclook outdbreak out【考点】动词短语【分析】翻译：这些问题太难而不能解决请你给我一些建议好吗？有许多方法最重要的是要有一个周密的计划【解答】ahand out 分发的意思，放在此句不通顺；bwork out解决的意思，句意通顺； clook out当心的意思，放在此句不通顺； dbreak out爆发的意思，放在此句不通顺；故选：b16、-its so hot today-yeswhy dont you_ your sweater？（）aclean offbtake offcshut offdcut off【考点】动词短语【分析】-今天太热了-是的为什么不脱下你的毛衣呢？【解答】答案：bclean off清除；take off脱下；shut off关闭；cut off切断根据its so hot today，可知天太热，所以要脱下毛衣take off脱下故选b17、-do you know the latest information about flight mh370？-ive no idealets _ the tv to watch the news programme（）aturn onbturn downcturn updturn off【考点】动词短语【分析】翻译：-你知道关于mh370航班的最新信息吗？-我不知道让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧【解答】turn on表示打开；turn down表示调小；turn up表示调小；turn off表示关上根据语境和句意让我们打开电视故选：a18、our government has tried many ways to the smog（雾霾）problemmaybe well have a clear sky in the near future（）aput awaybwork outccome up【考点】动词短语【分析】翻译：我们的政府已经尝试了许多方法解决雾霾问题或许不久的未来我们就将有晴朗的填空了【解答】aput away意思为收拾bwork out意思为解决ccome up上来，发生根据句意选b19、dont be afraid of new wordsyou can _ in the dictionary（）alook at themblook for themclook them updlook them over【考点】动词短语【分析】不要害怕新单词你可以在字典里查一下【解答】答案：c look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅；look over仔细检查动词短语的宾语为代词时，代词必须放在中间，故排除a和b又因为new words（新单词）是需要在dictionary（字典）里查阅的，故选c20、-smoking is bad for your health-youre righti decide to （）atake it downbfind it outcturn it offdgive it up【考点】动词短语【分析】-吸烟对你身体健康有害-你说的对我决定把它戒了【解答】答案：dtake down取下；find out找出；turn off关上；give up放弃根据smoking is bad for your health，可知吸烟对你身体有害，应该戒了give up放弃故选d21、-tom，its cold outside（） your coat when you go out-ok，momatake offbtake awaycput awaydput on【考点】动词短语【分析】-tom，外面很冷当你出去的时候把外套穿上-好的，妈妈【解答】atake off意思为“脱下，起飞”；btake away意思为“拿走”；cput away意思为“把收起来”；dput on意思为“把穿上”由题意，故选d22、the boy is sleepingplease _ the radio（）aturn upbturn offcturn on【考点】动词短语【分析】翻译：这个男孩睡着了，请把收音机关掉【解答】turn up“把声音调高”；turn off“把声音关掉”；turn on：“打开”由上句可知：这个小男孩睡着了，就暗示着：应该把收音机关掉，别吵醒他故选：b23、i was tired out，so i stopped the car a short rest（）ahavebhavingcto havedhad【考点】动词短语；不定式【分析】翻译：我很累，所以我停下车进行短暂休息【解答】通过审题可发现本题考查动词不定式做目的状语，所以答案选c24、-could you _ the computer for me，dear？i want to check my e-mails-certainly，ill do it right away（）aturn onbturn downcturn offdturn up【考点】动词短语【分析】-亲爱的，你能给我打开电脑吗？我想查一下我的邮件-当然了，我立刻去做【解答】turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关上；turn up调大由句子i want to check my e-mails可知，是要打开电脑看邮件，故选：a25、after hours of discussion，we finally_ a new way to solve the problem（）acame up withbcaught up withckept up withdput up with【考点】动词短语【分析】经过一小时的讨论后，我们最终想出了一个解决问题的新方法【解答】【答案】a【解析】动词短语-固定含义 根据a new way to solve the problem可知，我们想出了解决这个问题的新方法只有came up with是“提出，想出”的意思，符合句意b的意思是追上；c的意思为赶得上；和保持联系；d的意思为 忍受；容忍故选a26、they walked home last night because they couldnt（）to take a taxialeavebbuycafforddallow【考点】动词短语【分析】他们昨晚步行回家，因为他们付不起出租车钱了【解答】leave离开；buy买；afford买得起；支付得起；allow允许由walk home可知，他们付不起出租车钱，所以步行回家故选：c27、the movie is so interesting that i dont seeing it again tomorrow（）aenjoybmindckeepdfinish【考点】动词短语【分析】这部电影是如此有趣以至于我不介意明天再看一次【解答】enjoy喜欢；mind介意；keep保持；finish完成；后面都跟动名词；dont mind doing sth不介意干某事，根据句意，故选：b28、-alan，dont _ too late，or you will feel sleepy in class-sorry，mrsblacki wont do that again（）aset upbput upcstay updstand up【考点】动词短语【分析】-海伦，不要熬夜太晚，要不然上课时你将会感觉困-对不起，black夫人我再也不那样做了【解答】答案：c 根据第一行：“不要太晚，否则上课你将会感觉困”可知此处应选熬夜set up，建立； put up，张贴；stay up，熬夜，不睡觉；stand up，起立，站起来故选c29、-excuse me，how long can i keep the book？-you can return it by the end of this month（）agive it awaybcome up with itcgive it backdlend it again【考点】动词短语【分析】打扰一下，我可以保留这本书多长时间？-你可以在这个月末归还它【解答】答案：c 根据划线部分“return it”，可知本短语的意思为归还它a为赠送；b为想出；c为归还；d为再借它故选c30、life is a journey with trouble，but with care and wisdom you can_any problem you face（）awork outbhand outcfind outdput out【考点】动词短语【分析】生活就像是一场有麻烦的旅程，只有用关心和智慧才能解决你所面对的任何问题【解答】答案：a 本题关键词是care and wisdom与problem根据句意可知care and wisdom是解决problem的条件work out解决，算出 hand out 分发find out找出 put out扑灭 故选a31、-do you think our basketball team will win the match？-yes，we have better playersso i them to win（）ahopebhelpcexpect【考点】动词短语【分析】-你认为我们的篮球队能赢得比赛吗？-是的，我们拥有更优秀的球员所以我期待他们获胜【解答】答案：c根据句意可知句中表达一种期望，help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事与意思不符故首先排除b，又知hope和expect都可表示希望、期望hope在表达希望时后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接宾语+不定式（宾补）expect在表达期待、盼望时后面可接不定式或that从句，以及宾语+不定式（宾补）结合句子so i them to win的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+不定式（宾补），故选c32、-where is your father，helen？-he is trying to _a new shower in he bathroom（）aput outbput incput updput on【考点】动词短语【分析】-海伦，你的爸爸在哪里？-他在浴室正尽力安装一个新的淋浴器【解答】答案：bput out 熄灭，扑灭；put in 插话，安装；put up 建造，举起，张贴；put on 穿上，戴上，增加，根据关键词a new shower“一个新的淋浴器”以及“in he bathroom”可推知父亲在浴室安装新淋浴器，故选b33、im going to graduate from my school soon，but ill it forever（）abe friends withbbe thankful tockeep away fromdfall in love with【考点】动词短语【分析】翻译：我不久就要从学校毕业了，但是我会永远感激我的母校【解答】abe friends with意思为“与交朋友”；bbe thankful to意思为“感激”；ckeep away from意思为“远离，回避”；dfall in love with意思为“爱上”故选b34、-alice，dont put your things here， -ok，i will（）aput away thembput on themcput them awaydput them on【考点】动词短语【分析】句子要表达的意思：-alice，不要把你的东西放在这里，把他们收起来-好的，我会的【解答】put on 意思为上演，穿上；put away意思为把收起来them代指上句中的things，需要放在中间，所以答案为c35、im not_ youi admire what you did（）ahaving funbmaking fun ofcbeing fundfor fun【考点】动词短语【分析】我不是在取笑你，我很崇拜你的所作所为【解答】have fun是玩得高兴的意思，make fun of是取笑某人的意思，be fun是有趣的意思，据句意可以知道，不是取笑，而是崇拜，故选b36、the boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places（）aput awaybput upctake awaydtake up【考点】动词短语【分析】句意：这个孩子有个好习惯，把所有的东西放好在正确的地方【解答】put away“放好”；put up“张贴”；take away“带走”；take up“从事”由 a good habit 可知，好习惯应该是放好东西，故选：a37、the drivers have to