湖北省咸宁市高考英语一轮综合阅读类选编五.doc

湖北省咸宁市2017高考英语一轮综合阅读类选编五完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。even though it was only october, my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except daviddavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often wondered what kind of home life david had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. but something made david 3. i can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. he always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much. he 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeweeks passed and the 6 over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. i smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david quietly standing by my desk.“i have something for you.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “open it.” i took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “the box is nice, david, but its 10 .”“oh no it isnt” said david. “its full of love. my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”tears filled my eyes 11i looked at the proud dirty face that i had rarely given attention to. after that christmas, david and i became good friends and i never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. a. warning b. ringing c. calling d. yelling 2. a. modestly b. naturally c. inaccurately d. inappropriately3. a. popular b. upset c. special d. funny4. a. expressing b. delivering c. wearing d. sharing 5. a. would b. should c. might d. could6. a. argument b. excitement c. movement d. judgment7. a. relief b. return c. vain d. control 8. a. searched b. found c. raised d. pulled 9. a. holding b. handing c. sending d. leaving10. a. cheap b. empty c. useless d. improper 11. a. as b. until c. because d. though12. a. from b. behind c. over d. towards 【参考答案】参考答案 1-5bdcca 6-10 badbb 11-12 ab阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013吉林省长春市高中毕业班第一次调研测试)when was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parentsjust the two of you?parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.but it doesnt have to be that way.doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.when parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“i really like parents to come to class with their kidsthey start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like，” said art teacher pyper dixon.however，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other afterschool activities.but its possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.thats certainly true of lauren,11，from silver spring，who is in dixons class with her father，dennis.“i was just going to drop her off，” dennis said，“but dixon persuaded me to stay.”now lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“he always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“but then hell turn around to do amazing drawings，” she added.“we have different styles of drawing，so its interesting to talk it over with him.”without the saturday morning art class，dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.but they talk more now.“i cant think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.1the author raises the question at the beginning to_.aexpect an answer bcriticize some parentscintroduce the topicdsupport his argument2what does dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?athey will become equal.bthey will communicate more.cthe child will learn art much better.dthe parent will learn something new.3the underlined word “nag” in the text probably means_.aurgebhelpcignore dteach4we can learn from the text that_.alauren used to talk a lot with her fatherbdennis enjoys studying art with laurenclauren dislikes her fathers drawingsddennis likes playing computer games【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读父母应与孩子一起参与有意义的活动，通过和孩子一起学习、运动等，可以增加与孩子交流的机会，从而增进感情。1解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段提出问题后，紧接着在第二段提出自己的观点，因此第一段提出问题是为了引出要讨论的话题，故选c。答案：c2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中pyper dixon所说的“they start sharing things and talking about what theyre doing and what they like”可知，dixon认为父母同孩子一起上美术课的好处是可以增进交流。答案：b3解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“he always leaves it to the last minute”可知，lauren的父亲总是拖着不做作业，此处表示lauren敦促父亲完成作业。答案：a4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句话可知，dennis喜欢与lauren一起上美术课。答案：b【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】a阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选叭a、b、c和 d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。at a recent visit to the beautiful keukenhof flower gardens in holland, i learned about the practice of toppingas flowers grow, sometimes the growers cut off the tops of the flowers, which they believe causes the plants to invest more energy into flower growth and less into seed productionthe expected result is flower buds that will produce higher quality flowers this is the same with personal growthsometimes when we produce first results in a certain area, it can be helpful to cut them off and throw them awaythis can free up energy for a stronger attempt elsewhere instead of settling into the comfort zone of satisfaction with the old results after running my computer games business for 10 years and generating satisfying results with it, i decided to drop it and leave that field behindthis freed up my energy to focus on my personal development writing and speaking if id kept running the old business, this would have meant less energy to invest in my new path it can be difficult to choose the topping approach because youre taking something thats already reasonably satisfying and cutting it out of your life, in the hopes that something even better will grow in its place do you want to settle where you are right now? if so, then topping is unnecessary but if youd like to do better and believe you have a good shot at improvement, just like the flower growers at keukenhof, then topping is a sensible practiceto free up time and energy for future growth in new directions, you have to drop the merely satisfactorythis gives you a shot at the truly beautiful stepping outside of your comfort zone is by definition an uncomfortable experience, but it can yield a lot more growth than staying putthough dropping satisfaction to go for more growth is not an easy path to follow, i do find it to be the more beautiful path51by using metaphor, the author means that the tops of flowers are _ apersonal growth bhis writing and speaking ca stronger attempt elsewhere dthe first results we produce in a certain area52if you believe that you have a good shot at improvement, you believe that ayou have a strong ability to improve byou have a good chance to improve cyou are good at improving dyou are fond of improving53the author calls on the readers through the passage to _ asettle where they are bdrop the truly beautiful cstep out of their comfort zone dget rid of the uncomfortable experience54the best title of the passage should be _ acomfort or growth bpersonal development cthe topping approach dflower gardens in holland【参考答案】51-54 dbca 【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】bi will never many, the future elizabeth i declared at the age of eight, age of eight, and, to the terror of her people, the great queen kept her wordfor four centuries, historians have guessed why elizabeth never marriedin her own day, her decision to remain single was considered absurd and dangerousa queen needed a husband to make political decisions for her and to organise and lead her military camp4gnsmore important, she needed male heirs to avoid a civil war after her death there was no shortage of suitors for the queen, both english courtiers （朝臣） and foreign princes, and it was confidently expected for the best part of 30 years that elizabeth would eventually marry one of themindeed, although she insisted that she preferred the single state, she kept these suitors in a state of permanent expectationthis was a deliberate policy on the queens part, since by keeping foreign princes in hope, sometimes for a decade, she kept them friendly when they might otherwise have made war on her kingdom there were, indeed, good political reasons for her avoiding marriagethe disastrous union of her sister mary i to philip ii of spain had had an unwelcome foreign influence upon english politicsthe english were generally pr0udiced against the queen taking a foreign husband, particularly a catholic oneyet if she married an english, jealousy might lead to the separation of the court there were other, deeper reasons for elizabeths unwillingness to marry, chief of which, i believe, was her fear of losing her autonomy as queen in the 16th century, a queen was regarded as holding supreme dominion（统治权）over the state, while a husband was thought to hold supreme dominion over his wifeelizabeth knew that marriage and motherhood would bring some harm to her power she once pointed out that marriage seemed too uncertain a state for her she had seen several unions in her immediate family break down, including that of her own parents some writers, based on very fragile evidence, have argued that elizabeth was frightened or incapable of the sex act, but it is more likely that she feared childbirth two of her stepmothers, her grandmother and several acquaintances had died in childbed elizabeth father henry viii, had had her mother, anne boleyn, killed; her stepmother catherine howard later suffered the same fate when elizabeth was 14 she was all but attracted by admiral thomas seymour, who also went to the prison within a year witnessing these terrible events at an early age, it has been argued, may have put elizabeth off marriage elizabeth had to decide her priorities marriage or being single? elizabeth was far too intelligentthe choice she made was courageous and revolutionary, and, in the long run, the right one for england55to the suitors including english courtiers and foreign princes，elizabeth . aheld back the truth bgave a definite answer no ckept them expecting deliberately dsaid she preferred the single state56if elizabeth had married a foreign prince, there might have been . aprejudice against her bseparation of the court cjealousy among english courtiers da negative impact on english politics57which of the following implications is right according to the passage? aqueen elizabeth was not a catholic bsome foreign princes made war on britain ccatherine howard was killed by anne boleyn dadmiral thomas seymour was killed by henry viii58what is the attitude of the author towards queen elizabeth never marrying in her life? a pitiful b approving c negatived neutral【参考答案】55-58 cdab 【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】c seven species of carp（鲤鱼） native to asia have been introduced into united states waters in recent decades, but its four in particularbighead, black, grass and silverthat worry ecologists, biologists, fishers and policymakers alike introduced in the southeast to help control weeds and parasites in aquaculture （水产养殖） operations, these fish soon spread up the mississippi river system where they have been crowding out native fish populations not used to competing with such aggressive invaders the carps presence in such numbers is also harming water quality and killing off sensitive species asian carp are strong to jump over barriers such as low dams they lay hundreds of thousands of eggs at a time and spread into new habitat quickly and easily also, flooding has helped the fish expand into previously unattainable water bodies and fishers using young carp as live bait have also helped the fishs spread, as they have boats going through locks up and down the mississippi the federal government considers the asian carps to be annoying species and encourages and supports active control by natural resources management agencies federal and state governments have spent millions in tax dollars to prevent the carp from making their way into the great lakes, but an underwater electric fence constructed to keep them out has not worked as well as hoped, and policymakers are reviewing other options now in the meantime, state and federal agencies are monitoring the mississippi and its branches for asian carp and testing various barrier technologies to prevent their further spread for instance, the national park service is cooperating with the state of