湖北省中考英语专题练习 关系代词（含解析）.doc

关系代词1、（2016随州）the policeman has caught the thief _stole mrlis wallet（）awhosebwhocwhomdwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】警察抓住了偷李先生钱包的那个小偷【解答】答案：b；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_stole mrlis wallet在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the thief为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选b2、（2016黄石）xiandao lake in yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week（）athatbwhocwheredwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】阳新的仙岛湖是下个星期我们要参观的著名的地方【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ well visit next week在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 place为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选a3、（2016鄂州）-who won the first prize in english speech contest？-the prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent（）athatbwhocwhosed不填【考点】关系代词【分析】-在英语演讲比赛中谁获得第一名？-一等奖属于那个演讲最自然最流利的女孩【解答】答案 c首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ speech was the most natural and fluent在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是 the girl指人，且在定语从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句，指谁的，表所属关系故选c4、（2016十堰）shiyan is one of the best places_people would like to visit（）athatbwhichcwheredwho【考点】关系代词【分析】十堰是人们想去参观的最好的地方之一【解答】答案 a首先分析句子结构，本句中的_people would like to visit在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是places 指物，在定语从句中作宾语，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which故选a5、-is that all？-yesthats all _ i want to take（）awhichbthatcwhodwhose【考点】关系代词；定语从句【分析】-这就是全部吗？-是的这就是我想带走的全部【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which，如先行词是all，something，nothing等不定代词，只能用that故选b6、a friend is someone _ says，“what!you too？i thought i was the only one!”（）awhobwhichcwhatdwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】朋友就是那个对你说“什么？你也这样？我以为只有我才这样！”的人【解答】答案：a 根据句子成分可知，本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选a7、i hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble（）awhobwhomcwhichdthey【考点】关系代词【分析】我讨厌那些当人们遇到麻烦就嘲笑别人的人【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ laugh at others when they are in trouble”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选a8、-what are you doing？-im reading the book _you lent me last week（）awhatbwhocwhendthat【考点】关系代词【分析】-你在做什么？-我在读上个星期你借给我的那本书【解答】答案：d；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_you lent me last week”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选d9、listen up，everybody!show me your licencedont ask-just do it!（）awhatbwhenchowdwhy【考点】关系代词【分析】听好了！你们每个人！把你们的执照给我看看不要问为什么只需要做【解答】awhat，为什么，指代事物bwhen，什么时候，指代时间chow，怎么样，指代方法/方式dwhy，为什么，指代原因why在这里作不定代词，表示原因故选：d10、everyone _ has been to shanghai says it is a modern city（）awhybwhosecwhodwhich【考点】关系代词；定语从句【分析】去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代的城市【解答】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which；定语从句中先行词为人，关系代词用who，whom或that先行词everyone作主语，故用who选c11、the dog _ played with you just now is _（）awhich； minebwhich； mycwhat； minedwhat； my【考点】关系代词；物主代词【分析】翻译：刚才和你玩的狗是我的【解答】从句意可知，运用which引导定语从句，修饰the dog；my 是形容词性物主代词，也就是说它的用法类似于形容词，mine 是名词性物主代词，它可以当名词用，故选：a12、the stone bridge _ was built in song dynasty was repaired last month（）athatbwhencwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】建于宋朝的那座石桥于上个月进行了维修【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ was built in song dynasty”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 bridge为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选a13、have you ever heard of the news _ is about the strawberry concert？（）awhobwhatcwhichdwhen【考点】关系代词【分析】你听说过有关草莓音乐会的消息吗？【解答】答案：c；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ is about the strawberry concert”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 news为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选c14、i want to visit a place is famous for its scenery（）awhichbwherecwhendwho【考点】关系代词【分析】我想去参观一个因景色而著名的地方【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ is famous for its scenery”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选a15、do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident？（）awhobitcwhomdwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】你认识那个在事故中救了三个学生的人吗？【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ saved three pupils in the accident”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选a16、books are everywhere，but its not easy to find one _ is really interesting（）athatbwhocitdwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】书到处都有，但是找到一本真正有趣的并不容易【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ is really interesting”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 one为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选a17、do you know the girl _ is reading a book under the tree？（）awhobwhencwhichdwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】你认识那个在树底下读书的女孩吗？【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ is reading a book under the tree”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 girl为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选a18、the chopsticks brothers _ sings little apple won the international song award in 2014（）awhobwhatcwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】演唱小苹果的筷子兄弟在2014年获得“年度国际歌曲奖”【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ sings little apple”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the chopsticks brothers 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选a19、confucius was a famous philosopher（哲学家）_ has influenced the world greatly（）awhosebwhomcwhichdwho【考点】关系代词【分析】孔子是一位对世界有极大影响的著名的哲学家【解答】答案：d；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ has influenced the world greatly”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词philosopher 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选d20、i dont know the girl _is standing at the gate（）a不填bwhichcthatdwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】我不认识那个站在门口的女孩【解答】答案：c；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_is standing at the gate”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the girl 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选c21、-what do you think of lemon？-terriblei like fruit _ tastes sweet（）awhobwhatcwhichdwhen【考点】关系代词【分析】-你觉得柠檬怎么样？-很令人讨厌，我喜欢尝起来甜的水果【解答】答案：c；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ tastes sweet”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选c22、i will never forget the song _ she sang last night（）awhobwhatcwhendthat【考点】关系代词【分析】我永远忘不了昨天晚上她唱的那首歌【解答】答案：d；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ she sang last night”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 song为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选d23、studying in groups is a popular way _ can develop studentsability（）awhichbwhatcwhodwhom【考点】关系代词【分析】小组合作学习是一种可以开发学生能力的受欢迎的方法【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ can develop studentsability”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 way为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选a24、-do you know the man _ t-shirt is bule？-yes，i dohe is my chinese teacher，mrsmith（）awhobthatcwhosedwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】-你认识那个衬衫是蓝色的人吗？-是的，我认识他是我的语文老师，史密斯先生【解答】答案 c首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ t-shirt is bule”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是the man 指人，且在定语从句中作定语，表谁的，所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句故选c25、a friend is a person _ you know very well and like very much（）awhobwhichcwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】朋友就是你很了解又很喜欢的人【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ you know very well and like very much”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 a person 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who或者whom，故选a26、the first thing _im going to do is to send an e-mail to peter（）awhichbwhocthatdwhy【考点】关系代词【分析】我打算做的第一件事情就是给peter发电子邮件【解答】答案 c首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_im going to do”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 thing 指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词前面有序数词修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句故选c27、tony ate the big cake i made this morning（）awhatbthatcwho【考点】关系代词【分析】tony吃了我今天早晨给他做的那个大蛋糕【解答】答案：b；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ i made this morning”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the big cake 为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选b28、a true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart（）awhobwhatcwhich【考点】关系代词【分析】真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人【解答】答案：a；本句中先行词 person为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选a29、-do you like listening to zhang jies songs _ are very loud and full of energy？-of course!im his fan（）awhobwhatcwhichdwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】-你喜欢听张杰那些声音响亮且充满能量的歌曲吗？-当然了，我是他的粉丝【解答】答案：c；本句中先行词songs为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选c30、the book mrli bought yesterday is very interesting（）awhobwhomcwhichdwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】李先生昨天买的那本书非常有趣【解答】答案：c；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ mrli bought yesterday”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the book为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选c31、-lily，what kind of museums do you like？-i like museums _ can provide visitors with free wifi（）awhatbthatcwho【考点】关系代词【分析】-莉莉，你喜欢什么类型的博物馆？-我喜欢能够为游客提供免费wifi的博物馆【解答】答案：b；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“_ can provide visitors with free wifi”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 museums为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选b32、you are talented young adults_are full of hope for the future（）awhichbwhocwhendwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】你们是对未来充满希望的有才干的年轻人【解答】答案：b本句中先行词adults 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或who，故选b33、-一what are you doing under the desk？一im looking for the pen i bought yesterday（）awhobthatcwhatdwhere【考点】关系代词【分析】-你在桌子底下做什么？-我在寻找我昨天买的那支钢笔【解答】答案：b；首先分析句子结构，本句中的“ i bought yesterday”在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 pen为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选b34、-what kind of books do you like？-i like the books _ are about powerful and successful people（）athatbwhocwhomdwhose【考点】关系代词【分析】-你喜欢什么样的书？-我喜欢那些关于有影响力和成功人物的书【解答】答案：a；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ are about powerful and successful people在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词the books 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选a35、-do you know the man_is standing beside your father？-of coursehe is my uncle（）a/bwhichcwho【考点】关系代词【分析】-你认识站在你爸爸旁边的那个人吗？-当然，他是我的叔叔【解答】答案：c；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_is standing beside your father在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 the man为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who，故选c36、this is the book tells many english stories（）awhatbwhichcwho【考点】关系代词【分析】这就是那本讲述了许多英语故事的书【解答】答案：b首先分析句子结构，本句中的 tells many english stories在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the book指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选b37、in china，those _ were born in the year of sheep are said to be creative and sensitive（）awhic