湖北省宜昌市高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Part 1 Vocabulary学案（无答案）新人教版必修5.docVIP

unit 3 life in the futurepart 1 vocabulary一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit 3的所有单词词组；2. 熟读会写除人名地名以外的所有单词词组；3. 掌握重点词汇的用法并能熟练运用二、自主预习 word formation1.settlement(n.)_(vt. vi.) 解决；处理；定居 2. impression(n.)_(vt.)给以印象 _ (adj.)给人印象深刻的3. lack(n. vt.) _(adj.)缺少的 4. press(vi. vt.) _ (n.)压力 5. representative(n.)_ (vt.) 代表；表现 6. motivation(n.) _(vt.) 刺激；使有动机 7. optimistic (adj.)_ (n.) 乐观主义_ (n.) 乐观主义者8. adjustment(n.) _ (v.)调整；调节 9. desert (n. vt.) _ (adj.) 荒芜的；抛弃的 10. constant(adj.)_(adv.) 不断地三、【合作探究】key words and expressions 1. tolerate vt. _研读思考1. i cant tolerate your bad manners any longer.2. it seems that these ants can tolerate temperatures which would kill other species.3. we dont tolerate smoking in the library.4. he wont tolerate anyone questioning his decision. 结构归纳1. 容忍某事_ 2. 容忍做某事_3. 容忍某人做某事_延伸拓展1. i think you become more tolerant of other people as you get older.2. we need to show greater tolerance to each other. 结构归纳 1. 对某人容忍的_ 2. 对某人宽容_同义词（组） 1. put up with 2. stand 3. bear1. he was unable to bear the pain any longer.2. i dont know how she put up with his cruelty to her.3. lets hurry up! he cant stand being kept waiting.实战演练1. some old people dont like pop songs because they _.(tolerate) 有些老年人不喜欢流行歌曲，因为他们无法容忍这么大的噪音。2. women are less _ than men are, according to a new study which may explain why some women prefer to have a male boss. (tolerant) 女性不如男性对彼此宽容，根据一份新的研究表明，这可以解释为什么一些女性更喜欢男性老板。3. please get rid of your bad habit, i _. (put) 请改掉你的坏习惯，我再也受不了你了。2. lack vt.&vi. _ n. _研读思考1. we still lack necessary information. 2. at first i lacked confidence, but now i am beginning to get the idea and my marks have improved.3. he seemed to be lacking in courage.4. she leads a happy and comfortable life, never lacking for money or friends.5. the plant died for lack of water.6. for lack of enough evidence, the accused was allowed to go free.7. hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 结构归纳1. 缺乏某物(vt.)_ 2. 缺乏某物(vi.) _3. 缺乏某物(vi.) _(用于否定句中) 4. 因为缺乏(n.)_5. 某物的缺乏（n.）_ 实战演练1. _, his parents managed to send him to university. 尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。2. many children in africa get aids _ proper health care. 许多非洲的孩子因为缺乏正确的健康关爱而得了艾滋病。3. switch v. _; n. _研读思考1. i missed three calls yesterday because my mobile was switched off.2. i heard that song when i switched on the radio.3. at first he speaks his own language, then he gradually switches to english the more time you spend with him,4. they switched the talk to a more interesting subject.5. he asked if we could switch shifts.6. where is the light switch?7. they had to make a switch in their arrangement. 结构归纳1. 打开/关掉_ 2. 转换到_3. 将转换到_ 4. 在某方面做出改变_ 实战演练1. please ensure that the lights _ before leaving the building. 在离开这栋建筑物之前请确保所有的开关都关掉了。2. they _ a more interesting one when they found the topic was too serious. 当他们发现这个话题太严肃的时候，他们将谈话转换到一个更有趣的主题。4. impression n. _研读思考1. does the writer have a positive impression of the city?2. i have/get the impression that he doesnt smoke.3. his behaviour created/left a bad impression on people.4. the beautiful scenery made a lasting impression on the tourists.5. the visual effect of renaissance wall paintings is still impressive today.6. mozart met beethoven and was impressed by him. 结构归纳1. 对有的印象_ 2. 有印象的_3. 给某人留下了的印象_ 4. be impressed by _ 实战演练1. i _ everyone in class did well in the performance.我印象中班上的每个人在演出中都表现很好。2) i (我得到的印象是) that he was bored with his job.3) his trip to hainan (给他留下了深刻的印象impress). 5. instant n. _ adj. _研读思考1. i like to drink instant coffee.2. his new book became an instant success.3. they take a long time to build up the relationship but it can be destroyed in an instant.4. for an instant the sky was lit up by a shooting star.5. the instant i reached the platform the train began to move.6. she solved the problem instantly.7. he telephoned her instantly he came home.结构归纳1. 立刻，马上_ 2. 一会儿；片刻_3. 一就_/_ 实战演练1. 我马上就回来。_2. 他一到就请告知我。_/_6. take up 研读思考1. mr. smith took up the evening paper. _2. id like to take up your offer of a ride into town. _3. the teacher took up the lesson where she left off yesterday. _4. after i graduated from the college, i took up the study of japanese. _5. the extra duties take up most of my time. _6. the campus of our school takes up 200 mu. _结构归纳take up词义归纳_延伸拓展1. take away_ 2. take down _ 3. take off _ 4. take in _5. take on _ 6. take over _7. take out _ 8. take back _实战演练1. we tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _.2. im feeling too tired to drive any more, will you _?3. after studying in a medical college for five years, jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.4. a helicopter is able to _ and land straight up and down,5. the poems _ a new life when they were removed from books and placed alongside the adverts.6. its a 79km round-trip that _ all the famous tourist