湖北省宜昌市高中英语 Unit 1 Living well Part I Words学案（无答案）新人教版选修7.doc

unit1 living wellpart i : words一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit1的所有单词和词组;2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组;3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。2、 【自主预习】: word-formation1. architect n. _ n.建筑学2. ambition n. _ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 3. dictation n. _ v.口授；听写 4. suit v._ adj.合适的；适宜的 5.entry n. _ v.进入 6. beneficial adj. _ v/n.受益；好处，益处 7.absent adj. _ n.缺席；不在；缺乏；没有8. annoy v. _ adj.烦恼的，生气的；_adj.令人气恼的 9. firm n./ adj. _ adv.坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地10. encourage v. _ n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物 11. abolish v. _ n.废除；废止 12. slavery n. _ n奴隶. 13. congratulate v. _ n.祝贺；贺词14. access n. _adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的15. able adj._ n.能力 _ oppo.n残障；缺陷 _adj.残疾的16. approve v._ n.赞成；认可_ oppo.n不赞成；反对_oppo.v不赞成；反对17. psychology n. _ n.心理学家_ adj.心理的；精神的 _ adv.心理学地；精神上地18. conduct v/n. _n. 乐队、合唱队的指挥；汽车上的售票员；火车上的列车长19. politics n. _ n政治家._ adj.政治的；党派的 20. assist v._ n.帮助，援助 _ n.助理三、【基础知识】key words and expressions 1. adapt vt._ 【研读思考】(1) the old couple couldnt adapt to the noisy life in the city, so they moved to the countryside again.(2) we adapted ourselves quickly to life in paris.(3) this novel has been adapted for radio from the russian original.(4) most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people.(5) this play is adapted from a novel by dick.(6) he is going to adapt his play for tv series.【结构归纳】1.适应某物_ 2. 根据改编_3.由改编_ 4.将改编成，改装成，改造成；为改编 _【实战演练】(1) accustomed to being poor, he found _ a wealthy life in a short period of time. 过惯了穷日子，他发现在很短的时间内很难适应富裕的生活。(2) these books _ junior middle school students. 这些书是特别为初中生改编的。(3) _ a play of the same title, the film is very popular now.这部电影改编自一部同名戏剧，现在它非常受欢迎。2. absence n._【研读思考】(1) it happened during /in his absence.(2) in the absence of the manager, i shall be in charge. (3) every time i have a long absence from school, i feel really stupid because i am a bit behind the others. (4) plants leaves turn yellow in the absence of light. (5) penny has been absent from work for two days and i dont know why. (6) if a vitamin is absent from the diet, a specific deficiency may develop. (7) love was totally absent from his childhood. (8) the chairman is absent in holland on business.(9) snow is absent in some countries(10) what the teacher said went for nothing because the student was absentminded and was always wearing an absent look. 【结构归纳】1.在不在时,外出时_2.缺课_3.在缺乏某物的情况下_4.某人不在某地，缺席_5.某物中缺少/不存在_ 6.某人外出去某地 _7.某处没有_ 8.心不在焉的_【实战演练】(1) was it _ the police had no choice but to let tom go.是由于缺乏证据警察不得不放了汤姆的吗？(2) he _ due to a sudden heart attack.由于突发性心脏病发作，他没有参加那个会议。(3) my sister-in-law is _ europe now.我的嫂子现在外出在欧洲。(4) my sister-in-law is _ the company on business now.我的嫂子现在外出出差不在公司里。3. annoy vt. _【研读思考】(1) dont annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.(2) my son annoyed me greatly by tearing my paper into pieces.(3) tom annoyed his teacher with his casual attitude. (4) it really annoys her that her 10-year-old son is always playing games after school. (5) she was annoyed with mary for forgetting to phone. (6) i was annoyed by/at/about his being addicted to playing mahjong.(7) it is annoying that she is always talking to me in the class.【结构归纳】1.因做某事使某人生气/惹恼某人_2.因某事使某人生气_3.某事使某人生气/恼怒_4.因某事生某人的气_5.因某事生气_6.令人恼火的是_【实战演练】(1) he didnt show up when he said he would come, at _.他说他会来的，但是却没来，对此我非常恼火。(2) _ for his annoying habits, he cant get rid of it. (as)虽然她讨厌他的坏习惯，但他却还是改不了。(3) _ how careless he was in the driving test.他在驾照考试中多不小心啊！这可真让他父亲生气。4. conduct n. _ v._【研读思考】(1) as the saying goes, honest advice, though unpleasant to the ear, benefits conduct._(2) you may take the medicine under the conduct of the doctor. _(3) the guide conducted us around the museum. _(4) i will take care to conduct them to his office. _(5) tom, please conduct the girl in. _(6) its said that there will be a concert conducted by a world-famous conductor on sunday._(7) my aunt conducts her business very successfully all on her own. _(8) most metals conduct electricity. _(9) he conducts oneself well/badly/like a gentleman _【结构归纳】1.在的指导/管理下_2. 带领某人参观某地_3.带领某人去某处 _4.领某人进来/出去 _5.导电/热_6. 表现好/差/像正人君子_【实战演练】(1) always _(表现好), he is respected by his colleagues.(2) _(在导游的带领下), the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. 5. congratulate v. _ 【研读思考】(1) you can congratulate yourself upon having done an excellent job. (2) we are congratulating ourselves on our narrow escape.(3) she was congratulated on what she had achieved.(4) he expressed his congratulations to you on your great achievements.【结构归纳】1.(因成就或成功)为自己感到高兴、庆幸_2.因某事祝贺某人(v.)_3. 为某事祝贺某人(n.)_【拓展延伸】congratulate 意为“祝贺”，后面一般接sb.作宾语。celebrate 意为“庆祝”，宾语常常为节日、生日、胜利、成功或事件等。【实战演练】(1) he sent them an email, _.他给他们发送了电子邮件，祝贺他们取得成功。(2) we held a party _. 我们弄了个聚会庆祝他的生日。6. access n. _【研读思考】(1) the only access to the garden is through the kitchen. (2) there is no access to the street through that door. (3) students should have free access to education.(4) people living there have easy access to the swimming pool.(5) many divorced fathers only have access to their children at weekend. (6) these documents are not accessible to the public.(7) our principal is accessible to the students.【结构归纳】1.有使用、进入的权利/机会_ 2.有接近或见某人的机会/权利 _3.某物对某人是可接近的/可进入的/可使用的_4.某人是易接近的，易相处的_ 【实战演练】(1) the school makes it a rule _ the library.学校规定，只有教师可以自由进入图书馆。(2) now the disabled can _.现在残疾人可以很方便的进入那个公园。(3) _, the library in our school benefits us a lot.(accessible)我们学校的图书馆使我们收益匪浅，所有学生都可以进入图书馆。四、【当堂检测】1.适应某物_ 2.根据改编_3.将改编成，改装成 _ 4在不在时,外出时_5.某人不在某地，缺席_ 6.某人外出去某地_7.因做某事使