湖北省建始县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练（四）.doc

湖北建始县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（四）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文话题：爱心传递词数：290时间：15a year ago，my friend and i went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.after the reception(招待会)，we were _1_ for a public bus to go back home.it was already nine oclock at night.and although there were many buses passing by，_2_ of them stopped.we waited and waited there.an hour later，we were getting _3_we wouldnt be able to stay there for the night，because it was a(n) _4_ and we both needed to work the next day.how _5_ we were!it was almost 10 pm when a familywho had attended the same _6_passed by in their car._7_ sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport，they stopped and offered to give us a _8_i was so happy by their kindness，and i expressed my _9_ to them in time.when we _10_ my hometown，the family dropped us at the _11_ point from where we could catch a public rickshaw(三轮车) to get straight to our home.on the way，a laborer(工人)_12_ the rickshaw.the driver saw his clothes and asked him _13_ he had money to pay the fare.the man _14_ his head and said，“no”on hearing this，the driver _15_ to take him.just at that time，i remembered my own _16_ a few minutes earlier.so i told the driver to _17_ him to sit with us，as i would pay his fare.what an immediate chance to _18_ the act of kindness！that night，i felt lightness in my heart.i went to sleep happily，filled with _19_ about what i had done.i wish this chain(一系列) of kindness could _20_！【语篇解读】一年前，“我”和朋友去参加婚礼。回家的时候太晚了而等不到车，正在我们焦急之时，一个陌生人主动要求载“我们”一程。后来，“我”又帮助另一个陌生人付车费。就这样，爱心一个一个地传递下去。1a.applying bwaitingcheading dmaking答案b根据下文“we waited and waited there.”可知，当时“我”和朋友正在等公共汽车回家。2a.none bsome ceach dany答案a根据上下句“and although there were many buses passing by，.we waited and waited there.”可知，虽然有很多车经过，但是没有一个愿意停下来载“我们”。3a.curious bactivechopeless dcareful答案c根据上文内容可知，等了1个小时已经是晚上10点了，都没有等到车，“我”和朋友感觉没有希望了。4a.festival bholidaycappointment dweekday答案d根据下文“we both needed to work the next day”可知，那天是个工作日，第二天还要上班。5a.relaxed bworriedcbored dexcited答案b根据上文内容可知，等不到车又不能在这里过夜，所以“我”和朋友非常着急。6a.bus bmeetingcwedding dclass答案c根据第一段“a year ago，my friend and i went to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”可知，“我们”是去参加同一个婚礼的。7a.generally bstrangelycprobably dfinally答案c他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。8a.lift bcar cletter dchance答案a根据上文“sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport，they stopped”可知，他们可能感觉到“我们”在等公共汽车，所以停下来让“我们”搭便车。9a.concern bthankfulnesscsurprise ddisappointment答案b他们善良地让“我们”搭便车，所以“我”上车后及时表达谢意。10a.missed bbuilt cleft dreached答案d根据下文“the family dropped us”可知，车到“我”和朋友的家乡时，好心人才让“我们”下车。11a.nearest bfurthestchighest dlowest答案a根据下文“where we could catch a public rickshaw to get straight to our home”可知，好心人把“我们”送到离站点最近的地方，在那里可以乘坐人力车直接回家。12a.parked bclimbedcstopped dmoved答案c根据下文内容可知，那个工人也想搭车，所以他叫停了这辆人力车。13a.if bwhich cwhen dhow答案a拉人力车的司机问那个工人是否有钱付车费。14a.nodded btouchedcwashed dshook答案d根据下文“said，no”可知，工人摇头说没有钱付车费。15a.agreed brefusedcpretended ddecided答案b根据上文可知，工人没有钱付车费，所以拉人力车的人拒绝载他。16a.mystery bsecretctrouble dwealth答案c根据上文内容及下文“a few minutes earlier”可知，“我”想起了刚刚在等公共汽车的困境。17a.allow bhelpcadvise dencourage答案a根据下文“as i would pay his fare.”可知“我”让司机允许那个工人同我们一起坐车，因为“我”会替那个工人付车费。18a.believe in bgo throughcstand for dpass on答案d根据上文内容可知，别人帮助了“我”和朋友，“我”又去帮助了其他人，可见这是爱心的传递。19a.relief bhope cpuzzle djoy答案d根据上文“i went to sleep happily”可知，当晚“我”为“我”做的事感到高兴，心满意足地睡着了。20a.increase bcontinuecchange dsucceed答案b“我”希望这种爱心的传递能继续下去。完形填空解题奥秘二、相关及相同词语复现在完形填空试题中，一些空格前后会出现与正确答案联系紧密的信息词 (短语)。这种联系通常有以下几种形式：信息词与正确答案属于同根词；信息词与正确答案是同一个词；信息词与正确答案是同义词或近义词。*. 空格前后的同根词信息词与正确答案是同根词时，这两个同根词会在短文中先后出现，陈述相同或相反意思的观点或话题。注意同根词复现时所提供的信息，并据此确定试题答案。如：(1) it has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. the 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children. 1. a. principleb. theory c. argument d. classification(改编自2011年广东省高考试题)解析：c。本空前一句中出现了一个关键的信息词argued。动词argue同本小题选项argument是一对同根词。根据上文语境可知句意：这种观点是建立在一个观念的基础之上的。(2) every country has its own culture. even though each country uses doors, doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.22. a. nationalb. embarrassing c. cultural d. amazing(改编自2010年广东省高考试题)解析：c。首句句意：门在不同的国家形成了自己的文化特点。据此推断，门文化在不同的国家之间有差异。文章第一句中的culture就是信息词，因此可运用同根词重现的方式找到正确答案。*. 空格前后的同复现词有时，信息词与正确答案是同一个词。这两个词会在短文中先后出现 (可能相隔较远)，在文章的不同处陈述相同的观点或话题。如：(1) the little girl knew exactly where she was heading! down the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house. as she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading to the house and then on the house itself.(改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题)47. a. windowsb. steps c. center d. gate解析：d。本题可根据下文中的词语复现规则解题。根据she got off her bike and put it against the gate post可知，小姑娘骑车到了金房子门口，故答案为d。(2) number sense is not the ability to countit seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. a. sight b. nature c. ability d. belief(改编自2013年广东省高考试题)解析：c。这里的ability与首段的ability形成同词复现关系。本段为结论段，句义为：数字感似乎是我们与世界上许多动物都具备的能力，而且人类的这种能力并不比乌鸦强。(3) some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. 14. a. believeb. think c. say d. feel(改编自2011年广东省高考试题)解析：d。本空前面的信息词feel与选项d是同一词。*. 空格前后的同义词或近义词有时，信息词与选项词是一对同义词或近义词。这两个词会在短文中先后出现(可能相隔较远)，在文章的不同处陈述相同的观点或话题。如：(1) number sense is not the ability to count. it is the ability to recognize a change in number. human beings are born with this ability. surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are, too. for example, many birds have good number sense. if a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3 . however, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. this means that the bird knows the difference between two and three. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)3. a. survive b. care c. hatch d. notice解析：d。通读本段可知，本空前后的信息词分别为第二句中的recognize和最后一句中的knows，由此可推测本题答案为notice, 为两个信息词的近义词。【即学即练】根据斜体单词的暗示，选择正确答案。1. “look, its baldy!” a boy shouted in my direction across the playground. even though i was used to regular insults because of the on my head, it was seldom horrible to hear. i sighed as i was headed back to the class.a. hat b. scars c. scarf d. cuts2. the achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your . that is why exercise has been shown to build up your self-respect.a. ability b. relationshipc. confidence d. business3. when he woke in the morning, he learned that a band of robbers had robbed the village, killing most of the and burning up most of the houses. a. thieves b. animals c. soldiers d. villagers4. mother used to educate us to be confident about ourselves in any situation. thanks to my strong , i became successful in my later life.a. confidence b. personalities c. qualification d. possessionskey: 1-4 bcda三、逻辑推断在完形填空的解题过程中，可根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、比较关系、并列关系、递进关系、时空顺序关系等。从近几年的广东高考完形填空来看，大多是利用因果关系来推断正确答案的。如：(1) by the end of my first semester, i was really 41 . it seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. (改编自2013年山东省高考试题)41. a. carefulb. lonely c. curious d. guilty 解析：b。本题可依据对比关系和因果关系进行推测。本例通过 “我”与同学们作对比：由于同学们有许多朋友，所以玩得非常愉快；而 “我” 却没有朋友，所以非常 “孤独”；故答案为b。(2) it was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)12. a. gradually b. luckily c. strangely d. finally解析：d。本题可依据时空顺序确定答案。根据上文内容可知，在进行前面多次的试验之后，他们终于将乌鸦弄糊涂了。(3) if people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. for example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . (改编自2012年广东省高考试题) 6. a. seldom b. rarely c. merely d. never 7. a. trouble b. power c. prison d. control解析：da。这两个题可依据上下文的递进关系和让步关系来确定答案。从上文可知，第6空是对 black and white 观点形成的引申他们始终认为人们应该讲真话，说谎是决不可以被接受的，故d项正确。even if引导让步状语从句，“即使可能陷入困境，这些人也始终坚持他们的观点。” (4) in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers directions. in the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.(改编自2011年广东省高考试题) 9. a. directlyb. cleverly c. voluntarily d. quickly 解析：c。本题可根据因果关系进行解答。“因为不用担心跟不上，所以聪明的学生会自主地考虑许多问题。”完形填空 i stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. in one hand was a plastic 21 ; in the other a toy broom. i listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and ill never forget the words she said, even 22 it was a pretense.she said, “suzies in the corner because shes not been very 23 . she didnt listen to a 24 i said or do the things she should.” in the corner i saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. it was 25 shed been put there to sit alone and 26 .my daughter27 her “conversation”, as i sat down on the floor. she said, “im all fed up. i just dont know what to do with her any more. she cries whenever i have to work and wants to play games, too. she never 28 me do the things that i just have to do.she tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 29 . and she doesnt know30 to fold towels. i dont have the 31 to teach. i have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. i dont have the time to sit and play32 what i mean?”and that day i thought a lot about making some 33 in my life, as i listened to her 34 words that cut me like a knife. i hadnt been paying enough attention to what i hold most 35 . id been caught up in responsibilities that increased throughout the year.but now my 36 has changed, bec