高中英文单词常见前后缀、过去分词、谚语.docx

。高中英文单词常见前缀,后缀-可编辑修改-1 前缀re- 1表示回或向后的意思。例如：return（回来，返回）recall（回忆，召回） 2表示再、重新、重复的意思。例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆，重聚）restart（重新开始）reconstruction（重建） 2 ex-有两个意义： 1表示出、外、由中弄出。例如：export出口，输出 exclude 排出2表示前任的，以前的。例如： ex-president前任总统ex-soldier退伍军人ex-husband 前夫ex-mayor 前任市长ex-wife 前妻ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子3 前缀anti-anti-表示反对、相反或防止。例如：antiwar（反战的）anti-colonial klunjl（反殖民主义的）antifat（防止肥胖的） antibody (抗体)antimissile（反导弹）4 前缀macro-与micro-macro-与micro-是一对意义相反的前缀，macro-表示宏、大；micro-表示微。例如：Macro-world（宏观世界） macroeconomics（宏观经济学） macroscale（大规模）microscope（显微镜）microworld（微观世界）microelement（微量元素）5 前缀trans-trans-有两个意义： 1表示转变、变换。例如： transport（运输-从一地转到另一地） Transplant 移植translation 翻译trans-form 使变形，改造 2表示超过、横跨、超。例如：Trans-century（跨世纪）trans-national（跨国的）trans-continental（横跨大陆的） transatlantictrnztlntik（横跨大西洋的） 6.前缀ab- 表示偏离，脱离或离开。例如：abnormal 不正常的,7 前缀auto- 表示 :tu：自动，自已例如：automation 自动化autograph 亲笔Auto-alarm 自动报警器Auto-criticism 自我批评autorotation 自动旋转autobiography 自传 8 前缀bi-表示: 有二的，双边的例如：bilateral 双方bimonthly 双月刊biweekly 双周刊bicolor 两色的bilingual 两种语言的 9 前缀contra-表示kntr: 与相反例如：contradiction 矛盾Contra-clockwise 逆时针方向的contra-missile 反导弹导弹10 前缀counter-表示: 相反，相对例如：counterrevolutionary 反动的Counter-measure 对策，应策 Counter-current 逆流Counter-march 反方向行进counterattack 反攻，反击countercharge 反控，反告11 前缀de-表示: 向下、降低、减少例如：depress 压低，压下depopulation 人口减少devalue 贬值12 前缀de-表示: 除去、取消例如：desalt 除去盐份deforest 砍伐森林decontrol 取消管制13 前缀dis-表示: 不、无、相反,例如: 前缀dislike 不喜欢discontinue 中断disorder 混乱disbelieve 不信disproof 反证dishonest 不诚实的disremember 忘记14 前缀eco-表示: 生态的；生态学的例如: ecosphere 生态圈ecosystem 生态系统ecocide 生态灭绝15前缀 mono-表示：单一, 单独例如: Monotone 单调monologue 独白16 前缀mal-表示：坏，恶 例如: Malnutrition 营养不良maltreat 虐待malposition 位置不正 malpractice 不法行为17前缀post-表示： 后例如: post-war 战后post-position 后置词 18前缀tri-表示：三 例如: Triangle 三角triple jump 三级跳远19前缀multi-表示：多例如: multicolored 颜色多样的multinational 多国的 20 前缀inter-相互”、“之间”的前缀 例如: InteractionIntercity 城市间的Intercom 对讲机21 Extra-出、超出例如: Extraordinary 非凡的Extramural 校外的Extrasensory 超感觉的22. pre-, 表示在前”在前面”例如:prefix前缀 , preface序言, preposition前置词23. sub-, 表示“在下面，下”例如:Subway 地铁,submarine潜水艇, suffix后缀, 24 under-, 表示“在.下面，下的”例如:underline, underground,underwater25. over-，表示“超过，过度，太”例如:overeat吃得过多, overdress穿得太讲究, oversleep睡过头 overhear偷听26. vice- 表示“副，次”例如：Vicepresident副总统, vicechairman副主席27. 表示“半，一半” semi-, 例如：semiconductor半导体, semitransparent半透明的28 -ess 意为：女性例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress29. -hood 意为：时期例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood30. -al 意为：动作，把动词变名词例词：arrival，refusal，revival（复活），recital（背诵），removal （清除）31. -ism 意为：道义，主义，学说等例词：idealism（唯心主义）， impressionism（印像派），socialism(社会主义) communism(共产主义)32. -ify 意为：转为，变为 例词：beautify（美化）， diversify（使多样化），simplify（简化） 33. -ize;-en 意为： 使， 变得例词： modernize（使现代化）， popularize（使普及，宣传），ripen（使成熟），widen（拓宽），heighten（加强，提高），34. -less 意为：没有，无例词：speechless，（无语的）childless， （没有孩子的）harmless， （无害的）hopeless （绝望的）35. -able(ible)意为：能的;可以的例词：changeable(多变的)，readable（可读的），Drinkable（可饮用有） reliable(可依赖的)36. -ive 意为：有属性的;有某种倾向的例词 restrictive（受限制的），defensive（防御的，保护的），constructive（建设性的，积极的），sensitive（敏感的）37. -ward(s)意为：表示方式或动作的方向例词：onward(s)向上， homeward(s)（回家的）， eastward(s)（向东的）38. ing表示令人 例词：exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人有兴趣的39. ed表示感到 例词：excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感到有兴趣谚语（1）1. Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 2. Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。 3. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。 4. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。 5. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 6. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。7. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。8. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。 9. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。10. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 11. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。12. A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。 13. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。 14. A mothers love never changes.母爱永恒。 15. As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 16. A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 17. A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。 18. A years plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。 19. A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 20. Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 谚语（2）21. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 22. Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 23. By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。 24. Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言传。 25. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。 26. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 27. Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 28.Count ones chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。 29. Creep before you walk.循序渐进。 30. Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。31. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量.32.Grasp all, lose all. 贪多必失.33. Love will find a way. 爱心所至,金石为开.34. Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手.35.Time tries all things. 时间检验一切.36. Time cures all things. 时间是最好的医生. /时间能医愈一切创痛.37. Still waters run deep. 静水流深。38. Pride goes before fall. 骄者必败。39.Knowledge is no burden. 知识再多不压身.40. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好.41. Never say die.永不言败。谚语（3）42. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。43. No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。44. No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。45. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。46. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。47. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。48. Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。49. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。50. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。51. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。52. It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。53. Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。54. Many heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。55. Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。56. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！57. Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止，奋斗不息。58.Practice makes perfert.百炼成钢。59. Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。60. Faith will move mountains.精诚所至，金石为开。61. A blessing in disguise.因祸得福62. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌63. Seeing is believing.眼见为实谚语（4）64. Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半65. Time flies never to be recalled.光阴一去不复返66. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后谁笑得最美67. Time and tide wait for no man.时不待人68. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁69. Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢70. There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪71. Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕72. East or west，home is best.走东串西，还是家里好73. Equal pay for equal work.同工同酬74. Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置75. Pride goes before a fall.骄兵必败76. Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善77. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成攻之母78.As you make your bed,so you must lie in it.自食其果79.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。80. Easier said than done.说起来容易，做起来难。81. Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日毕。82. Weak things united become strong.一根筷子易折断，十根筷子硬如铁83.Where theres life theres hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧84. Will is power.意志就是力量高中常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting.停止营业2.AABbeatbeatbeaten打败3.ABAbecomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.征服4.ABBburnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.分配dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃, 照亮meanmeantmeant意思.意味.proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, ,试验shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，showshowedshowed/shown展示, 给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒来， 激发buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建, 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking唤醒.唤起digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞击.罢工winwonwonwinning赢.获胜feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼laylaidlaid下蛋, 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.迂回5.ABCblowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallFellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原谅, 饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistookenmistaking弄错; 误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量proveprovedproven/provedproving证明, 试验taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.、领会sewsewedsewn缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动writewrotewrittenwriting写breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.偷盗 beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉, 沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住be(am,is,are)was/ werebeen是bearboreborn/borne负担, 忍受dodiddone做flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielay（lied）lain（lied）lying躺.位于（说谎）wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破. 不规则动词表默写原形过去式过去分词意思原形过去式过去分词意思1broadcastbring2burstbuy3costfight4cutthink5hurtseek6hitcatch7letteach8putawake9readdig10ridfeed11setflee12spreadfind13spitget14shuthold15 Beatlead16becomemeet17comesit18runshoot19overcomespit20burnstick21dealstrike22dreamwin23hearfeel24hangkeep25learnleave26lightsleep27meansweep28proveweep29shinelay30showpay31smell say32speedstand33spellunderstand34wakelose35buildhave36windfly37blowgo38drivelie39drawwear40eatbite41falltear42forbidbend43givelend44growrebuild45forgivesend46knowspend47mistakemake48overeatsell49provetell50takeretell51throwring52ridebe(am,is,are)53seebear54sewdo55show steal56shake begin57write drink58break sing59choose Sink60get swim61hide speak62forgetfreeze高中英语书面表达经典句型英语写作经典句型（一）例句：海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever met. the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)英语写作经典句型（二）例句：Nothing is easier than to give up.没有比放弃更容易的事了。 Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。Nothing is + er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + VNothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth.英语写作经典句型（三）例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. cannot emphasize the importance of too much. 再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。英语写作经典句型（四）例句：不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. There is no denying that + S + V . 不可否认的.英语写作经典句型（五）例句：全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.It is universally acknowledged + that 从句 全世界都知道.英语写作经典句型（六）例句：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.There is no doubt + that 从句 毫无疑问的.英语写作经典句型（七）例句：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.An advantage of is + that 从句 .的优点是.英语写作经典句型（八）例句：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 .的原因是.英语写作经典句型（九）例句：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. So + adj. + be + 主语 + that 从句 如此.以致于.英语写作经典句型（十）例句：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 Adj. + as + 主语+ be, S + V 虽然.但是英语写作经典句型（十一）例句：借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.By +doing, can 借着.，.能够.英语写作经典句型（十二）例句：听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. enable + Object（受词）+ to + V .使.能够.英语写作经典句型（十三）例句：你愈努力，你愈进步。The harder you work, the more progress you make.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more books we read, the more learned we become.The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + VThe + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V 愈愈英语写作经典句型（十四）例句：我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.On no account can we + V 我们绝对不能.英语写作经典句型（十五）例句：该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.It is time + S + 过去式 该是.的时候了英语写作经典句型（十六）例句：违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who .的人.英语写作经典句型（十七）例句：没有人不渴望上大学。There is no one but longs to go to college.There is no one but 没有人不.英语写作经典句型（十八）例句：既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.be + forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do 不得不英语写作经典句型（十九）例句：过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.