湖北省建始县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练（三）.doc

湖北建始县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（三）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：礼物词数：300时间：15during the 1960s，my father had layoffs(解雇) now and then.my mother _1_ the familys money.she worked，but money was tight as she _2_ to pay the bills until my dad was rehired.at that time i was too young to know her _3_but one spring，when i was 10，during one of my fathers layoffs，i could _4_ my mother was upset.i _5_ that i would cheer her up by buying her a special mothers day gift.i could remember my mother once _6_ a store，the agins，with great admiration.so i rode my bike to the store and told mrs.agins i was looking for a mothers day present.she didnt _7_ me but treated me like a valued customer and suggested an italian purse.“how much money do you have？” she asked.“twelve dollars，” i said.“youre in _8_，”she smiled.“its only $11.you have a dollar left for the _9_”then i _10_ off happily.when my mother opened the gift，she appeared rather angry，“_11_ did you get this？”“i bought it at the agins，”i said，“mrs.agins charged me 11 dollars.”then my mother was surprised into _12_it wasnt until many years later that i learned that the _13_ was worth several hundred dollars，that i _14_ just how wonderful mrs.agins had been to me.my mother，who _15_ the purse for many years until it was _16_ repair，is now 90.she said she can still recall every _17_ about it：the leather，the color and even the buttons.“you know what really _18_ me to this day，”my mother said.“letting you have the purse for just a few dollars was _19_ enough.but the fact that she let you leave the store with a dollar for the card was of much _20_ that ill never forget.”【语篇解读】作者小时候家里经济条件不好，但为了使妈妈高兴，作者决定给妈妈买礼物。好心的agins夫人以低价卖给了作者一个贵重的皮夹。这件事令作者的妈妈终生难忘。1a.controlled bmanagedcspent dpaid答案b根据上下句可知，此处应为妈妈管理(managed)家里的钱。control意为“控制”；spend意为“花费”；pay意为“付钱”。2a.struggled bwishedccontinued dprepared答案a由上文的“money was tight”可推知，妈妈付账单都很费劲，故用struggle to do sth，意为“挣扎着做某事，努力做某事”。3a.hopes battitudescworries dopinions答案c从上下文语境可知，此处指，“我”当时太小，还不了解妈妈的烦恼(经济总是紧张)。4a.tell bunderstandcbelieve dremember答案a由下文中的“i _5_ that i would cheer her up”可知，但是一年春天，爸爸失业的时候，“我”能感觉到妈妈的难过。tell“知道，了解，觉察”。5a.said bchose cinsisted ddecided答案d由前一句“我”可以感觉到妈妈很难过和下文“我”买礼物给妈妈可知，这里指“我”决定(decided)为妈妈买礼物。6a.saw bmentionedcstared dobserved答案b由上下文可知这里应是妈妈曾经提到过一家名叫the agins的商店。7a.serve breceivecwelcome dignore答案d根据下文的“treated me like a valued customer”可知，agins夫人并没有忽视(ignore)我，反而待我像一位尊贵的顾客。8a.luck bsurprise cfashion ddoubt答案a根据下文中的“its only $11”可知，“我”有12美元，礼物只要11美元，所以店主应说“你很幸运”。9a.flower bbike ccard dgift答案c文章最后一段中提到了卡片(card)，是对此处的提示。10a.ran brode cdrove dwalked答案b上文提到作者是骑自行车到商店去的，故这里应是骑(rode)自行车回去。11a.where bwhen cwhy dhow答案a从下文的回答“i bought it at the agins”得知，本句妈妈问“你从哪儿得来的这个钱包”。12a.silence blaughterccheers dexcitement答案a从下文可知，这个钱包值数百美元，而mrs agins仅售11美元，所以妈妈惊讶得说不出话来。13a.card bstore cpurse dleather答案c根据上文提到的“an italian purse”可知，“我”给妈妈买的礼物是钱包，所以此处答案为钱包(purse)。14a.wondered bappreciatedcconsidered dthought答案b直到很多年之后“我”才了解到那个钱包价值数百美元，深深地感激(appreciated)agins夫人对我那么好。15a.deserved btookccarried dfelt答案c由上下文可推知，妈妈一直拿着这个钱包直到它再也不能修补。16a.within bbeyond cunder dfor答案b参见上题解析。beyond repair“不能修补”；under repair“在修理中”；for repair“去修理”。17a.pattern bdetail cpart duse答案b根据下文“the leather，the color and even the buttons”，这些都是钱包的细节，而不是“图案、零件、使用”等。18a.puzzles bpleases camazes dsatisfies答案c根据上文提到的“then my mother was surprised into.”，可知妈妈当时感觉很吃惊，所以妈妈现在说的是“那天使我真正感到吃惊的是”。amaze“使惊愕，使惊诧”。19a.appropriate bhappycregretful dunbelievable答案d根据上文可知，作者花了11美元买了一个价值几百美元的钱包，这件事是令人难以置信的。20a.wisdom bpity cpatience dkindness答案d根据文中的信息“you have a dollar left for the _9_”可知，agins夫人很善良，故用kindness。完形填空解题奥秘一、关注短文的语义场*. 同一语义场的话题具有一致性。一般来说，在同一语义场内 (通常是文章的一个小段落) 其中心话题不会改变，可以利用段落的中心话题来确定试题的答案。如：(1) i used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people before i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a 37 person. (改编自2013年山东省高考试题)37. a. famousb. simple c. different d. skilled 解析：c。本段的中心话题是作者自身情况的转变由一个以自我为中心的人，转变成为一个愿意为他人考虑的人。根据这个语义场可推测，作者开始在考虑自己之前先考虑他人。由于自己在思想方面的变化，作者变成一个 “不同的人”，故37题答案为c。(2) leaping on a narrow balance beam (平衡木) is not easy. but lola walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. to perfect her skills, lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week.(改编自2013年北京高考试题)36. a. runsb. teaches c. trains d. dances解析：c。本段的中心话题是练习平衡木。与语义场相关的词汇train (训练) 就从所有的选项当中突显出来了，故本题答案为c。(3) she was very disappointed when she found that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty. (改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题)51. a. transparentb. bright c. plain d. wide 解析：c。本空后由并列连词and连接，它所连接的两个词应具有相似性，即语义场必须一致。dirty这个形容词是贬义词，其前面的选项也必须是对等语义，故答案为c。plain在这里意为 “普通的”。*. 有些情况下，同一语义场中的一些概念之间具有种属关系或上下级关系。如food这个种概念之下包括rice, noodle, soup, cake, biscuit, porridge等属概念。school这一范围之内可包括teacher, student, dormitory, teaching building, staff, library, lab等属概念，因此可用语义场的这一特点来确定试题答案。如：(1) it is easy to overlook the role that your body plays in influencing your mood (情绪). when you are 49 , you may find yourself blaming work pressures or an unknown future. however, it could just be that youve been sitting behind your desk too long. (改编自2013年重庆高考试题)49. a. ill b. poor c. unhappy d. unsuccessful解析：c。本空前名词mood是一个种概念。在所给的四个选项中，从属于“情绪”这个种概念的属概念只有unhappy一项，故答案为c。(2) when she was little, her mom noticed that even though she couldnt see well, she was fearless. so her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. she loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. (改编自2013年北京高考试题)41. a. taskb. sport c. event d. show解析：b。sport是一个种概念。本空前后都出现了与这个种概念相关的属概念词 gymnastics (体操运动)。根据种属概念的关联性，可确定本题答案为b。*. 关注反义语义场及两极语义场的对立关系。有些情况下相邻的两个或数个句子之间的逻辑是完全相反的或相对的。如：战争(war)与和平(peace)、建设(construction)和destruction (破坏)、贫穷 (poor) 与富裕 (rich)。在对立关系中，表示对立的词汇一般成对出现。如：(1) a man was trying to take a photo of a crow (乌鸦) that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming. the bird did not 7 until the man left the tower. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 7. a. relax b. recover c. react d. return解析：d。本空前一句中的关键词left和选项d(return)互为反义词。根据语义场的对立或相对关系可知答案为d。(2) the crow stayed away until the second man left, too. the experiment was repeated with three men and then with four men. but the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were 11 . (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)11. a. confused b. gone c. tired d. drunk解析：b。本空前关键词return同选项中的gone互为反义词。根据语义场的对立关系可知答案为b。*. 关注语义场的分析和总合关系。在同一语义场中，常常会对某个概念或某件事情进行解释或详细的说明，这是一种分析关系；而对前面的内容进行概括和总结，则是一种总合关系。考生可依据后面的解释或概括确定答案。如：(1) number sense is not the ability to count. it is the ability to recognize a 1 in number. human beings are born with this ability. surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are, too. for example, many birds have good number sense. if a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. however, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. this means that the bird knows the difference between two and three. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)1. a. rise b. pattern c. change d. trend解析：c。根据本空后for example所列举的例子可知，这些例子都在说明数量上的变化，即后面的内容解释说明了change in number, 故答案为c。(2) the man had an 8 . he took another man with him to the tower. one man left and the other stayed, but they did not fool the bird. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题) 8. a. appointmentb. excuse c. idea d. explanation解析：c。根据本空后叙述的内容可知，所有的这些做法是这个人所想到的一个将乌鸦弄糊涂的办法，故答案为c。(3) number sense is not the ability to count. it is the ability to recognize a change in number. human beings are born with this ability. surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are, too.it seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. a. sight b. nature c. ability d. belief(改编自2013年广东省高考试题)解析：c。根据上下文可知，此处是对前面内容的总结，故答案为c。【即学即练】a1. some people insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty when stealing some food to eat, if he/she lives in a really poor area and he/she is .a. begging b. starving c. growing d. wandering2. rules can help the public make right choices. car drivers have to obey traffic regulations to avoid crashes. cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent . a. accidents b. mistakes c. falls d. deaths3. some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals. a. awful b. unnecessary c. unhealthy d. cruel4. i observed a number of intelligent children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a class. in the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers directions. a. separateb. new c. regular d. boring5. while many parts of canada have ensured that new drivers must be accompanied with a more driver in the vehicle, its important for parents to share safety tips with their inexperienced teenagers. a. complicated b. experienced c. pleased d. inspiredbwhen i was just 20 months old, i suffered serious 1 after a bowl full hot oil fell on my head. i was 2 to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors 3 to save my life. “hollys very 4 to be alive,” they told mum and dad. “but shell be 5 with scars on her head, and of course her hair wont grow there.”1. a. hungerb. cold c. defeats d. burns2. a. rushedb. led c. invited d. forced3. a. learnedb. fought c. returned d. decided4. a. happyb. lucky c. lonely d. poor5. a. pressedb. occupied c. left d. paintedclola doesnt want to be 1 differently from the other girls on her team. at the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision 2 . she doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. her mom is amazed by her 3 attitude.lola never thinks about 4 . she is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. her 5 is to reach level 9. she says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids when she grew up.1. a. greetedb. treated c. served d. paid2. a. painsb. stresses c. injuries d. problems3. a. positiveb. friendly c. flexible d. cautious4. a. defendingb. quitting c. winning d. bargaining5. a. standardb. range c. goal d. viewkey: a: 1-5 badcbb: 1-5 dabbcc: 1-5 bdabc阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。even though it was only october，my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more_36_ waiting for the final school bell. upon its_37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except david.david was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often_38_ what kind of home life david had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_39_for the cold winter months without a coat，boots，or gloves. but something made david_40_.i can still remember he was always_41_a smile and willing to help. he always_42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much.he_43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_ home.weeks passed and the_45_ over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_46_ before the holiday break. i smiled in_47_ as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david_48_ standing by my desk.“i have something for you，”he said and_49_from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“open it.” i took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to my_51_ i saw nothing. i looked at davids smiling