湖北省宜昌市高中英语 Unit 5 Travelling abroad Part III Grammar学案（无答案）新人教版选修7.doc

unit 5 travelling abroadpart iii grammar一、【学习目标】复习掌握定语从句的九大考点。二、【基础知识】定语从句九大考点 ： 1、用什么引导 （1）关系代词： who , whom, which , that , whose , as （2） 关系副词： when ,where , why 2、限定性和非限定性定语从句的直观概念 ：主句和从句之间带逗号的叫_ 。主句和从句之间不带逗号的叫_。3、非限定性定语从句的特点： (1) 没有定语从句，不影响主句的意思完整。如： i like unit 3 , which is about environment. 这种句子可去掉“，”成为限定性定语从句。因为说话人认为从句不重要那就打逗号，说话人认为重要就不打逗号。(2) which 代指前面的整个句子，无论重不重要 ，从句都得带逗号。如：he didnt pass the exam, which made his father angry . (3) as 引导的定语从句也由不得人，必带逗号。如：animals are endangered , as is reported in newspapers . = as is reported in the news paper , animals are endangered . such. as. (as 引导的是定从，从句内部不完整， such .that that 引导的是状从 ) i like such kind of book as you bought. _he was such a good teacher that we all like him. _ he is so good a man as i mentioned just now . _he is so good a man that all of us like him . _ (4) it is the same+ n as 引导的定从是 “相似”的意思。 it is the same +n that 引导的定从 是“同一个东西”的意思。 注意：as 引导的从句如果从句内部是完整的，通常翻译成：因为或 当.时候， 那就是状从。 4、whose 在定语从句中既可以指人，也可以指物：指人：my sisters, whose photos i showed to you yesterday, will come to see us this evening. 指物：i bought a house , whose windows faced the south. 翻译：the majority of the spanish were religious men , whose ministry was to teach the catholicreligion to the native americans .5、关于什么时候只能用 which , 什么时候只能用 that , who, whom : 只能用that 的情况先行词前面有 ：(1) 形容词的最高级 (2) 序数词 the first 、the last等 (3) 先行词为不定代词：all, much , some , little ,few , no，anything , everything , something ,nothing 等或被不定代词修饰。(4) the only , the very , the same (5) 先行词既有人，也有物时，只能用that . 注意:表示职业的词, 而非具体的人时，用which如:he was a professor , which i wanted to be . 只用who ,whom ： （1）非限定从，人只能用 who , 前有介词用whom 只能用which : （1）非限定性： 修饰物只能用 which 6、先行词为时间名词，什么时候用 when , 什么时候用which 及先行词为地点名词时，什么时候用where , 什么时候用 which。 i still remember the days when we studied ( english )together. ( 从句内部完整) i still remember the days which we spent by the sea. （ 从句内部不完整） i went to the city where she studied ( english ) 3 years ago. ( 从句内部完整) i went to the city which she visited 3 years ago. （ 从句内部不完整） 从句内部完整概念： 及物动词的主谓宾不缺；不及物的主谓不缺； 系表结构系表不缺。 从句内部不完整概念： 及物动词 要么缺主语，要么缺宾语； 系表结构缺表语 。 说明： where 前面是动词，从句不是定从，而是状语从句， 此时where in which . 句中有先行词为地点名词时，where in which he was born _ we are working now . 是_ 从句 he was born in the city _ we are working now . 是 _ 从句 7、关于way 的定语从句： 比较下面两个句子： (1) the way to learn english that/which / _ he introduced at the meeting was quite practical . (2) i appreciate the way that / in which / _ he learns english . 8、关于 the reason 的定语从句： the reason why he was angry was that his students hadnt handed in their homework . the reason which/that/_ he gave us was that his students hadnt handed in their homework . 9、遇到一般疑问句 ，定语从句的做法： 一定要先在草稿上把句子还原成陈述句，再做。 三、【当堂检测】 (个别不是定从，注意区分)1. he was in america in 2003, his father was infected with sars. ( during) 他2013年在美国，在此期间他的父亲感染了sars。2. it is in the city that we spend our first part of the journey today. ( attend ) 现在我们是在我兄弟曾上大学的那个城市度过我们前半程。3. we will be shown around the paris, destination. （dream） 我们将被带着参观一直是我梦中的目的地的巴黎。4. this was a new tower, the lake. ( see ) 这是一个新塔，从它的顶上我们可以看到这个湖泊。5. they stood behind the house, we had a view over the park . (from ) 他们站在房子后面，从它的窗户我们可以看到公园。6. they inspected three factories, near the river . ( locate ) 他们视察了三家工厂，其中最现代化的一家位于河旁边。7. i will never forget the year . ( learn ) 我永远也忘不了我们一起学英语的那一年。8. i will never forget the year . ( spend ) 我永远也忘不了我们一起度过的那一年。9. this is the factory . ( visit ) 这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。10. he worked in this factory yesterday . ( buy) 他在我们昨天买车的那家工厂工作。11. i work in this factory now. (work) 我现在在他曾经工作的工厂工作。12. english grammar is hard to