湖北省建始县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练（一）.doc

湖北建始县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生追求词数：290时间：15my daughter saw a colorful rainbow the other day.she asked me to _1_ the window and see it too.looking at it，i was amazed at how its _2_ could still strike my middleaged heart.i also remembered one of the times i ever saw a _3_ as a boy.i had been sitting in the house for an hour waiting for the rain to stop，so i could go out and _4_ with other kids.it had been raining constantly _5_ it would never end.when it _6_ stopped，i ran outside and was greeted with the wonderful sight of a rainbow across the sky.i had recently heard the old _7_ of leprechauns(小妖精) hiding a pot of _8_ at the end of a rainbow._9_，i found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance.i started to run quickly down the railroad tracks near our house running after the _10_the quicker i ran，though，the _11_ the rainbow began to fade(逐渐消失)by the time i got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone._12_ that wasnt the last time i found myself running after the false treasure.over the years i _13_ fame，success，money that i thought would bring me _14_none of them did，however.it took me a long time to find the _15_ treasure that doesnt rust(生锈)，break，fade，or _16_that treasure is _17_i welcomed this treasure into my heart，soul，and life and _18_ it with others，too.the more love i gave away，the more love i had within me.our parents and friends love us so much.they are forever _19_ to light up our life with their love._20_ the treasure with joy，and share it with others every day.【语篇解读】一生忙于追逐名利、金钱、权力，就好像小的时候去追赶彩虹后面埋藏的金子，结果什么都没有。真正的财富是爱。爱别人，自己也会得到更多的爱。1a.shut down blook forcbreak into dlook out of答案d根据下文“see it，too”可知，女儿叫“我”朝窗外看彩虹。2a.value bbeauty cshape dlight答案b彩虹的美仍然打动了“我”一个中年人的心。3a.rainbow bplane cbird dkite答案a根据下文“at the end of a rainbow”可知，“我”也回想起自己还是一个孩子的时候看彩虹的经历。4a.play bcompetecfight dcommunicate答案a“我”坐在家里盼望雨停，这样就可以到外面去和其他孩子一起玩耍。5a.even if bnow thatcin case das if答案d雨不停地下，就好像永远不会停止。6a.hardly bespeciallycfinally dpartly答案c当雨终于停了，“我”迫不及待地飞奔出去。7a.custom blegendctradition dsecret答案b根据下文“leprechauns”，可知“我”最近听到一个古老的传说。8a.meat bgold csilver dwine答案b根据下文“its pot of gold”可知，传说矮妖精在彩虹的末端藏了一罐金子。9a.excited bsadcangry dcurious答案a根据下文“i found out where the rainbow seemed to be touching the ground in the distance”可知，“我”对于此发现感到非常兴奋。10a.money brainbowctreasure dleprechaun答案c“我”沿着家附近的铁路跑向彩虹接触地面的地方去寻找那财富。11a.slower bquickerclonger dshorter答案b根据下文“the rainbow began to fade.by the time i got there，the rainbow and its pot of gold were gone”可知，“我”跑得越快，彩虹的颜色褪去得越快。12a.fortunately bhopefullycunexpectedly dsadly答案d根据下文“i found myself running after the false treasure”可知，悲哀的是，“我发现自己一直在追求那些错误的财富。13a.picked up bran afterccame across dgave up答案b根据上文“i found myself running after false treasure”可知，一生中“我”追逐名利、成功和金钱等。14a.happiness bluckccomfort dpower答案a“我”认为这些所谓的名利、成功和金钱能给“我”带来幸福。15a.important bworthlessctrue dnecessary答案c此处的“the true treasure”与上文的“the false treasure”相对应。16a.exist bdisappearccome dchange答案b根据上文“我”的经历可知，真正的财富是不会生锈、破碎、褪色或者消失的。17a.time benergycexperience dlove答案d根据下文“the more love i gave away，the more love i had within me.”可知，真正的财富是爱。18a.faced bspentcshared dcompared答案c根据下文“share it with others every day”可知，“我”与别人分享这种财富。19a.thankful breadycafraid danxious答案b我们的父母和朋友给我们爱，他们永远愿意用自己的爱照亮我们的生活。20a.accept bfindchide drequire答案a我们要接受这份爱，然后与别人分享。浅谈湖南高考题型完形填空（一）一、命题趋势完形填空(一)考查学生综合运用语言的能力，即考查其获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。同时，在语篇选用上，也注意了情感态度对于学生可能产生的影响。学生要在通读全文、掌握主旨大意的基础上对文章进行分析判断和逻辑推理。二、命题特点1. 语境选词依据上下句所在段落或全文，从四个选项中选出答案。解这类题的关键是答案要符合行文逻辑和文章的发展脉络。2. 词语辨析考查学生对词语的掌握程度和词汇量的大小，同时考查学生在具体语境中选词的能力。3. 归纳概括这类考点多见于议论文和说明文中，旨在检测学生的综合归纳能力。要求学生放眼全篇，由段落或全文去捕捉考题的答案。4. 逻辑推理逻辑推理题多涉及行文走势、句段的起承转合、事情发展的先后过程，是与非的辨别判断，时间、地点、人物、背景的相互牵连等。在议论文、夹叙夹议文、说明文等文体中，经常会出现这类考题。三、解题技巧1. 读好短文首句，推测全文内容完形填空(一)通常首句不设空。读好第一句不仅能把握文章大意，而且能把握住作者的态度。在读了第一句后，不妨稍做停顿，推测一下故事的发展。有了与作者同样的思路便有了良好的开端。2. 理清全文脉络，掌握行文逻辑通读文章有了比较清晰的短文总体轮廓之后，按照“由易到难”的原则将答案填进空格再读原文，对文意和逻辑进行检查。3. 巧用暗示信息(1)利用同义词、近义词或反义词在阅读文章过程中，有时会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词、近义词或反义词。因此，要学会充分利用这些词所提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断。(2)要有整体概念 做题时要有全局观念，把握文章脉络和行文走势。利用选项和空白处的前后句子关系找到提示信息。4. 活用语篇标志词语篇的句子或段落之间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志词”。如，表示结构层次的： firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so等；表示递进关系的besides, whats more, further等；表示时间关系的before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的but, while, on the other hand, although等。在做完形填空(一)时，要学会充分利用这些语篇标志词。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。some years ago when i was in my first year in college, i heard salome bey sing for the first time. the moment was exciting. salomes 21 filled the room and brought the theater to life. i was so 22 that i decided to write an article about her.i 23 salome bey, telling her i was from essence magazine, and that i wanted to meet her to talk about her career. she 24 and told me to come to her studio next tuesday. when i hung up, i was scared out of my mind. i 25 i was lying. i was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.i interviewed salome bey the next tuesday. i sat there 26 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “can you tell me” i soon realized that 27 salome bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. the 28 was almost unbearable. i struggled for days 29 draft after draft. finally i put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.it didnt take long. my manuscript 30 . how stupid of me! i thought. how could i 31 in a world of professional writers? knowing i couldnt 32 the rejection letter, i threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.five years later, i was moving to california. while 33 my apartment, i came across the unopened envelope. this time i opened it and read the editors letter in 34 :ms profit,your story on salome bey is fantastic. yet we need some 35 materials. please add those and return the article immediately. we would like to 36 your story soon.shocked, it took me a long time to 37 . fear of rejection cost me ly. i lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. more importantly, i lost years of 38 writing. today, i have become a full time writer. looking back on this 39 , i learned a very important lesson: you cant 40 to doubt yourself.21ajoybvoicecspeechdsmile22aproudbactivecsatisfieddmoved23avisitedbemailedcphoneddinterviewed24aagreedbrefusedchesitateddpaused25arepliedbdiscoveredcexplaineddknew 26aseriouslybpatientlycnervouslydquietly 27ablamingbfoolingcinvitingdurging28ahardshipbfailureccommentdpressure29awithbbycondin30adisappearedbreturnedcspreaddimproved31acomparebstrugglecsurvivedcompete32aignorebdelivercfacedreceive33adecoratingbrepairingccleaningdleaving34adisbeliefbanxietychorrordtrouble35asubjectivebrelevantcprivatedreliable36abroadcastbcreatecpublishdassess37arecoverbpreparecescapedconcentrate38aenergeticbendlessctypicaldenjoyable39aexperiencebsuccesscbenefitdaccident40aattemptbaffordcexpectdpretend题号212223 24252627282930答案 bdc adcbdab题号3132333455 3637383940答案dccabcadab阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。im someone who never went to university but always thought about it. the only way i 36 was listening to my children talk about their class and all the interesting things they were 37 . university was just a life-long 38 of mine. i just turned sixty-four years old in september. i still thought about that old dream 39 one day when there was an advanced-age 40 at the local university. i decided to 41 .the day finally arrivedmy first day of school. as i 42 there, my mind was filled with 43 thoughts, “what am i doing? im not smart enough to go to university. the 44 will laugh when they see me in class. i probably wont live long enough to get a 45 . maybe i should just turn the car around and go home.” then, 46 , i saw it! a large billboard on the side of the road with a picture of kermit the frog. i 47 a little and read the words next to his picture. “ live your dreams. ” was kermit speaking me? i didnt turn the car around.i drove a little 48 on up the highway and there was another 49 . this one had a picture of albert einstein with his tongue 50 out. a line read, “as a student, he was no einstein. ” and there was a word in red, “ confidence”. a new attitude was 51 inside me.i was now 52 the gate of the university and there 53 still another billboard. this one showed a photograph of a proud 54 in a cap and gown. under the picture was her 55 , nola ochs, aged 95. oldest university graduate. below it was the words, “ live life ”. at that mom