湖北省宣恩县高考英语一轮复习 九月阅读理解检测.doc

湖北宣恩县2017高考英语九月阅读理解检测2016高考训练题-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 can you imagine being savagely attacked by a dog? what if the attack was so severe that your nose, lips and chin were completely destroyed? how would you feel about yourself? would you be able to look at yourself in the mirror? and how do you think other people would treat you? isabelle dinoire is someone who can answer all of these questions honestly and openly.last november isabelle was attacked and mauled by her own dog. the attack was so severe that her lower face was damaged; it seemed, almost beyond repair. she was rushed to hospital and became the first person ever to have a face transplant.with such severe injuries doctors offered isabelle little hope that they would be able to repair the damage to her face using conventional surgery. shortly after being admitted, she came to the attention of dr bernard devauchelle who, unlike other surgeons, believed there was an alternative: we found ourselves saying, yes, its clear this woman needs a transplant, he said.two days after the operation she saw her face in the mirror for the first timeshe said, i was scared to look at myself, but when i did it was already marvelous and i couldnt believe iti thought it would be blue and swollen but it was already beautifulnow, less than a year after her 15-hour operation, she s trying to rebuild her life and there is no doubt how she feels about her new face: i have been savedlots of people write saying that i need to go on, that it s wonderfulit s a miracle somehowalthough there were ethical questions raised about their decision to carry out the procedure, the doctors who operated on isabelle are quick to defend their decisionone of them said, was it possible for her to live without a face? its easy to say we shouldnt have done the operation, but her life has changed, she goes shopping, goes on holiday, she lives again1what would be the best title of the passage? aa face operationbthe first face transplantcthe most severe damaged facedthe breakthrough of surgery2the writer uses the five questions at the beginning of the passage to _atell the story about isabelle dinoirebshow a severe face damage eventcinvite the readers to answer themddraw the readers attention to the topic3it can be concluded from isabelle dinoire s remarks thatashe was satisfied with the result of the operationbshe was too shocked to see herself in the mirrorcshe thought her damaged face couldnt be repaireddshe looked more beautiful than before参考答案1-3 bda 阅读理解。many people believe henry ford invented the automobile (汽车). but henry ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. that was eleven years after two germans developed the worlds first automobile. many people believe henry ford invented the production line that moved a cars parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. that is not true, either. many factory owners used methods of this kind before ford. what henry ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better. and he made the whole factory a moving production line. in the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. it was the best way of gaining public notice. henry ford decided to build a racing car. fords most famous race was his first one. it was also the last race in which he drove the car himself. the race was in 1901, at a field near detroit. all of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the winton and fords. the winton was famous for its speed. most people thought the race was over before it began. the winton took an early lead. but halfway through the race, it began to lose power. ford started to gain. and near the end of the race, he took the lead. ford won the race and defeated the winton. his name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the united states. within weeks of the race, henry ford formed a new automobile company. in the 1903, a doctor in detroit bought the first car from the company. that sale was the beginning of henry fords dream. ford said: i will build a motor car for the great mass of people. it will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. it will be built of the best materials. it will be built by the best men to be employed. and it will be built with the simplest plans that modem engineering can produce. it will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one. the model t was a car of that kind. it only cost $850. it was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. doctors bought the model t. so did farmers. even criminals. they considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. americans loved the model t. they wrote stories and songs about it. thousands of model ts were built in the first few years.( ) 1. what do we know about henry ford from paragraph 1?a. he made good use of ideas from others. b. he produced the first car in the world. c. he knew how to improve auto parts.d. he invented the production line.【答案】：a【解析】：细节题。由文章what henry ford did was to use other peoples ideas and make them better.可选a。( ) 2. why did henry ford take part in the 1901 car race? a. to show off his driving skills. b. to draw public attention.c. to learn about new technology. d. to raise money for his new company. 【答案】：b。【解析】：细节题。由文章第3段the winton was famous for its speed. most people thought the race was over before it began.可得出 b。 ( ) 3. “that sale” in paragraph 4 refers to .a. the selling of ford cars at reduced prices b. the sale of model t to the mass of people c. the selling of a car to a detroit doctord. the sales target for the ford company【答案】：c【解析】：猜测词义，有上文in the 1903, a doctor in detroit bought the first car from the company.可知。( ) 4. what was henry fords dream according to the text? a. producing cars for average customers.b. building racing cars of simple design. c. designing more car models. d. starting more companies.【答案】：a【解析】：细节题，由i will build a motor car for the great mass of people可选a。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。i was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon. i had a smile on my face as i sang along to the songs on the radio. it was a beautiful day that i felt full of happiness. my good mood ended, however, when the radio station took a news break between songs. then suddenly i found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law. i shook my head as i came to a red traffic light. as i pulled to a stop i noticed four leather-jacketed bikers. they were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light. they looked rough and dangerous, but as i got closer i noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands. i rolled down my window as one approached my car. “we are the brothers of the wheel”, he said. “we are collecting money for a christmas toy drive for needy children.” as i pulled a dollar out of my wallet i looked past his beard and tattoos(纹身) and into his eyes. they shined with a goodness and kindness that came right from his soul. i dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as i drove off. my good mood had returned. my faith in mankind had been bolstered. and i had to remember again never to judge people by their appearance.our society often judges books by their covers but god reads what is written in our hearts and souls. perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes. perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much. 24. the writers good mood ended when _.a. he heard news between songs b. he had to stop at a red traffic lightc. he heard a rich man broke the law d. he saw four leather-jacketed kids in need25. what are four bikers doing at the traffic light?a. having a bicycle race in the street b. selling helmets to the passers-by.c. raising money to help kids in need d. preparing for christmas holidays.26. what does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?a. destroyed. b. improved. c. decreased. d. exploded.27. the writer to tell us that we should_.a. have faith in young people b. judge others by their actionsc. change our attitude to society d. manage to help others in need参考答案2427、ac bb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the following are introductions to some programs that bbc i london will show on tv12:25 amtuesday the real swiss robinson familylaura worried that her children have had their life too easy due to her husbands career in big business, so she decides to take her teenagers to the cook islands to experience the simple lifethey face storms and a lack of food, but laura is happy as their local guide shows them the islands wealth of rare fruits and foods11:00 amwednesday orangutan diary a team have come across an armed man who is holding two baby apes who were captures one of them, david, is sent to a medical emergency in the forestlater a center director, nielsen, finds a suitable place to set free more rescued animals7:50 pmthursday lost buildings of britain simon thurley visits the ruins of glastonbruy abbey（修道院），which , before its destruction by henry viii, was famous for some of the most amazing stained-glass of its ageit also had a great deal of financial power, acting as the center of an influential business empireeventually, it was the kings envy of the abbeys wealth that changed the abbeys fate10:35 pmthursday nigella express nigella presents ideas for impromptu（即兴的）cooking, from new recipes and suggestions for taking advantage of the food you have to making quick, simple and impressive meals40why is laura worried?alife on the cook islands is too simple.bher husband faces difficulties in his business.cstorms are approaching her hometown.dher children may not know how to cherish life.41jim enjoys tv programmes of people or organizations that take care of animals. he should probably watch tv at .a10:35 p.m. on thursday b7:50 p.m. on thursdayc11.00 a.m. on wednesday d12:25 a. m. on tuesday42we can learn from the text that .adavid is a farmerbhenry viii set up a business empire in the abbeycnielsen is an animal-loverdglastonbury abbey is famous today for its stained-glass【参考答案】40-42 dcc 阅读理解。the coalition for the homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless population in the united states. it is a network of offices, some of which provide food and houses for the homeless population, and some of which fight for the passing of laws that of over two hundred million people living in the united states, up to three million are homelessand the number is still growing. since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices, large cuts in government supported housing programs, and economic recession(经济衰退)have made it impossible for many americans to meet housing costs. sadly, this has resulted in a number of persons being forced to leave their homes and/or unable to find new affordable homes. according to another research, families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population, making up 39% of it. the old idea of a homeless person, that of the single man who gets drunk all the time, is no longer true. a much lager part of the population now finds itself homeless. even worse, once a person becomes homeless, he often finds it impossible to find a job, since most employers require anyone who wants a job from them to provide a home address on a job application. ( ) 1. the word “address” in the first line probably means .a. tal