湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习6.doc

湖北房县2017高考英语语法填空一轮练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015江西省上饶市三模)over the years ive been teaching the _1_(britain)kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy(哲学), an _2_(amaze)fourpart philosophy.first, ants never quit. if theyre heading somewhere and you try to stop them, theyll climb over, theyll climb under, or theyll climb around. they never quit _3_(look) for a way to get to where they _4_(suppose)to go! second, ants think about winter and summer. they are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _5_(prepare)for the long cold winter. so you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks _6_ you enjoy the sand and sun. third, ants think about summer all winter. during the winter, they remind _7_，“ this wont last long and well soon be out of here. ”on the first warm day, the ants are out. if it _8_(turn)cold again, theyll dive back down. but they come out again if it is warm. last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? all that it _9_(possible) can. _10_ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：本文通过蚂蚁的故事告诉我们：只要不放弃，坚持积极的态度，你就能做到任何你想做的事情。1命题立意：考查形容词用法。 答案： british 根据空后的名词判断应用形容词形式，故填british 。2命题立意：考查形容词。答案： amazing用ving形式修饰物。此处意为“一个令人震惊的四段哲学”。3命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。答案：looking根据quit后跟动词ing形式作宾语判断应用动词ing形式，故填 looking。4命题立意：考查固定短语用法。答案：are supposed根据词组be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”判断填are supposed。5命题立意：考查名词用法。答案：preparations根据词组make preparations for“为做准备”，故填 preparations。6命题立意：考查状语从句。答案：when/as/while根据空前后两个分句之间的关系判断。故填 when/as/while。7命题立意：考查代词用法。答案：themselves根据该句的主语they判断，故填themselves。8命题立意：考查时态用法。答案：turns根据if条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，题干中的主句theyll dive back down可知填 turns。9命题立意：考查副词用法。答案：possibly根据该句是省略句，需要副词修饰情态动词can判断填possibly。 10命题立意：考查主语从句。答案：what根据空后是主语从句，且从句中learn后缺少宾语判断填what。广东省2014语法填空)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。one day a farmers donkey fell down into a well. the animal cried piteously _1_ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed _2_ (cover) up anyway; it just wasnt worth _3_ to save the donkey.he invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. they all grabbed a shovel（铲） and began to shovel dirt into the well. at first, the donkey realized _4_ was happening and cried horribly. then, to everyones amazement, he quieted down. a few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. he _5_ (astonish) at what he saw. with each shovel of dirt _6_ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _7_ (amaze). he would shake it off and take a step up._8_ the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over _9_ edge of the well and happily ran off!each of our troubles is a steppingstone. we can get out of the deepest wells just _10_ not giving up! shake it off and take a step up. 【参考答案】（13）1. for 2. covering/to be covered 3. it 4. what 5. was astonished 6. that/which 7. amazing 8. as 9. the 10. by 广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。a new study from finland shows pet owners tend to be heavier. 1 active and in poorer health than people without a pet, which was released in plos one, an online journal 2 (publish) by the public library of science. 3 a number of studies showed certain people can take advantage of a dog or cat to ease stress or loneliness in the elderly, researchers recently found pet owners were generally more likely to be overweight and to view their own health 4 poor.the conclusion 5 (draw) from survey data of more than 21,000 young to middle aged finnish adults.this was 6 (large) because pet owners tended to be the middle aged. 7 had less education and more health risk factors explained dr. leena k. koivusilta, the study is leading author.the fact that pet owners were in poorer health does not mean pets are bad for people. koivusilta said. “in my opinion, pets provide us all 8 a vast potential for health promotion, and this has indeed been shown when some special groups have been studied.”as for pet owners, the researchers point out 9 need to make more of 10 effort such as walking and playing with the dog instead of showing him the way to the yard.【参考答案】（14）1less 2published 3although 4as 5was drawn6largely 7who 8with 9they 10an2016高考训练（由2014湖北卷d改编）youve flown halfway around the world; youve sniffed out this place that nobody in falongland or thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? you consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.it was a long journey from bangkok to huaplee. by the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from falongland.huaplee is located just south of hua hin, about two hundred kilometres from bangkok, down the west side of the gulf of thailand. not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.theres an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. its what this place offers, and its free of charge. the small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. you settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. you sit there and watch the sea.its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. no menu here.there is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. theres no street noise. the only sounds are the murmurs of nature.for now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). you dont have to worry about being late for work. you dont have to do anything.the beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. sand to your left and sand to your right; its unbroken, endless. no start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on huaplee lazy beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.“how could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder. 1. when the author first went to huaplee beach, _.a. he found it unworthwhile b. he failed to sort himself outc. he became sensitive to smell d. he had difficulty in finding it2. what is special about the food service at huaplee beach? a. no menu. b. free food. c. self service. d. quick delivery.3. in the authors opinion, a tourist can enjoy huaplee beach most when he _.a. sits in a beach chair b. forgets his daily routine c. plans a detailed schedule d. draws pictures in the sand4. what does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?a. he shouldnt have counted his blessings. b. he should have understood the wonder of nature.c. he shouldnt have spent so much time on the trip. d. he should have come to the place earlier.文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。1.d。推理题。根据文章2,3段it was a long journey from bangkok to huaplee. by the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from falongland.和not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故d正确。2. a。细节题。根据文章第五段its early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what youd like to eat this evening. before long hes rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you orderedevery meal fresh and to order. no menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故a正确。3. b。推理题。根据文章倒数第二段normally youre the type who cant sit still for more than ten minutes, but youre on huaplee lazy beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故b正确。4.d。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故d正确。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。(2015江苏)in the united states alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.the electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.a swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products.consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.the us. environmental protection agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.”individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.in many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.if producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?from the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.文章大意：文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。1by mentioning the swiss study，the author intends to tell us that_.athe weight of egoods is rather smallbewaste deserves to be made good use ofcnatural minerals contain more precious metalsdthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste答案：b推断判断题。结合第二段第一句“electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.”可知，该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属；下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知，作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为b。2the responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended_. afrom producers to governmentsbfrom governments to producerscfrom individuals to distributorsdfrom distributors to governments答案：b细节理解题。结合文章最后一句“.a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为b。3what does the passage mainly talk about?athe increase in ewaste.bthe creation of ewaste.cthe seriousness of ewaste.dthe management of ewaste.答案：d主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾与日俱增这一现象出发，分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性，并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知，本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为d。 2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 in 2014 chinese internet users have summed up top 10 network buzzwords (网络流行语) of 2014. here are listed some of them in no particular order. 1. it is to be cherished（珍惜）.on march 31, 2014, ma yili responded to wen zhangs cheating on sina weibo. it reads as follows: being in love is easy, being married is not. it is to be cherished. soon many internet users began to make sentences with this pattern. for example, “copying is easy, creating is not. it is to be cherished.”2. so the question is“so the question is” is taken from the advertising oflanxiang vocational school in shandong province: “so the question is: which school offers the best excavator skills? go to shandong and find lanxiang.” netizens added the phrase “now here comes the question” before the question “which school has the best excavator skills?”, which can also be followed with other questions”.3. rich and bitch（任性）the buzzword originates from a real event: a while back, a mr. liu spent 1760 yuan online buying a health care product.