湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习5.docVIP

湖北房县2017高考英语（一轮）语法填空练习阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)i have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area _1_ one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls.i did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular _2_ a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes.i have done activities for awkward years project for _3_ website. many women write a bit about themselves during the_4_(embarrass) part of their liveshow their life was and how its used out, always a positive inspiration.my daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss _5_(happy)how they recognize the women who have shared._6_ shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short.oh, it turned out terribly awful just before i started middle school! i _7_(run) away at a few teases.but many years later, i realized that it made me _8_(draw)to people who became my friends because of who i was and not _9_ i looked like and.them towards me, for the same reason!i also became a mom who respected her daughters likes and graded her towards _10_(decide) but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._文章大意：这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。1命题立意：考查介词。答案：as根据be known as作为而闻名。判断填as。2命题立意：考查连词。答案：but根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。3命题立意：考查冠词。答案：a根据句意：我为一家网站做。故填a。4命题立意：考查形容词。答案：embarrassing根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。5命题立意：考查副词。答案：happily空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。6命题立意：考查代词。答案：i根据前文，是作者自己在分享。故填i。7命题立意：考查时态。答案：ran根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。8命题立意：考查非谓语动词。答案：drawn根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。9命题立意：考查名词性从句。答案：what根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。10命题立意：考查名词。答案：decisions根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。【语法填空】different countries have different kinds of englishes voyages of people from england play an important part in spreading 1 english language. at present, english is frequently spoken 2 an official or common language in many countries, such as america, singapore, malaysia and some african countries. all 3 (base) on british english, the english spoken in these countries can 4 (understand) well by native english speakers. but actually, these englishes 5 （change） gradually in accents, spellings, expressions and the 6 (use) of vocabulary.because of this fact, you can make use of the differences to tell 7 country the foreigners of your block are from. for example, if a boss fluently commands 8 driver, “come up straight to my apartment by elevator 9 take some gas for my trucks and cabs”, instead of requesting, “please come to my flat by lift and take some petrol for my lorries and taxis”, you can recognize his american identity, 10 the latter suggests that he is british.【参考答案】keys: 1. the 2. as 3. based 4. be understood 5. have been changing 6. usage 7. which 8. his 9. and 10. while【语法填空】a hard trip my sister was fond of traveling. ever since graduating, she 1 (determine) to organize a trip to an old temple. since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not 2 (care) about the disadvantages. 3 stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming. once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. finally, we gave in 4 usual though we preferred to take a train. 5 we prepared everything, including the schedule, 6 (rely) weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.our journey was along a river 7 (flow) from a high altitude. our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, 8 the water seemed to boil. just as i recorded in my journal, it was really 9 hard journey. but we also enjoyed great views. one night, i put my head on my pillow-a parcel of wool coats, 10 lay beneath the stars. when the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, i found the sky so beautiful!【参考答案】keys: 1. had been determined 2. caring 3. her 4. as 5. after 6. reliable 7. flowing 8. where 9. a 10. and2016高考训练题（由2014江西卷b改编） holiday fun at the powerhouse 500 harris street ultimo telephone (02)9270111 join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, evolution & revolution: chinese dress 1700s to now. dont forget our other special event, the club med circus school which is part of the circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in australia exhibition experience! chinese folk dancing: colorful chinese dance and musical performances by the chinese folk dancing school of sydney. dances include: the golden and the chinese drum dance. a feature will be the qin dynasty emperors count dance. also included is a show of face painting for beijing opera performances.sunday 29 june and wednesday 2 july in the turbine hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm. australian chinese childrens arts theatre: well-known childrens play experts from shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. performance include chinese fairy tales and plays.thursday 3 to sunday 6 july in the turbine hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm. chinese youth league: a traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as red scarf and spring flower dances, and a musician playing er hu. sunday 6 to tuesday 8 july in the turbine hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm. kids activity : make a paper horse: young children make a paper horse cut-out. (the horse is a frequent theme in chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) suitable for ages 8-12 years.sunday 28 june to tuesday 8 july in the turbine hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm. club med circus school: learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. note only for children over 5. there are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.tuesday 1 to saturday 5 july at 11.30am& 1.00pmenjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the powerhouse. our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.members receive powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the museum. all this for as little as $50,00 a year! call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1. when can you watch the chinese drum dance?a. on july 2. b. on july 3. c. on july 6. d. on july 8.2. to learn the magic tricks, you can go to .a. kids activity. b. chinese youth league. c. club med circus school. d. childrens arts theatre.3. what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the museum? a. calling (02)92170600. b. gaining family membership. c. coming for the holiday fun. d. paying powerline $50.00 a year.4. what is the main purpose of the text?a. to attract visitors. b. to present schedules. c. to report the performances. d. to teach kids chinese arts.答案详解文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了the powerhouse中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。1. a。细节题。根据chinese folk dancing部分第二行dances include: the golden and the chinese drum dance.可知包括了chinese drum dance。而chinese folk dancing的时间是sunday 29 june and wednesday 2 july in the turbine hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.故a项正确，在july 2.可以欣赏到chinese drum dance。2.c 。细节题。根据club med circus school:部分第一句 learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故c正确。3.b。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the powerhouse. our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.可知成为powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故b正确。故c正确。4.a。推理题。本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了the powerhouse中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故a正确。【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。winter vinecki began running at age five, but got serious in 2015 after her father died of cancer thats when she decided to honor his memory by running a marathon on every continent before her 15th birthday.scope: team winter is an organization you founded to raise money for cancer research. how did it get started?winter: at first, team winter was formed to fight childhood obesity. when i was 8, i ran a race and raised $1,100 for that cause. but less than a year later, my dad got cancer. i knew i had to do something to help. when i started, my goal was to raise $10,000. ive raised well past that almost $500,000.scope: what goes through your mind when you run?winter: when im having a hard time during a race, i think about my dad. if he could deal with the pain of cancer, i can deal with any type of pain. he was a very friendly person. he was always smiling and very happy even when he had cancer.scope: is your age ever an obstacle in your races?winter: ive been turned down by race directors who wont let anyone younger than 16 or 18 compete. but diana nyad, the first person to swim from cuba to florida without a shark cage, told me, “never let them tell you it cant be done.” from then on i knew my age wasnt the problem.scope: youve probably inspired lots of people too.winter: ive heard about kids doing projects like me. once in a restaurant, a boy came up to my mom and me and told us his dad had cancer too. now hes competing in running for his dad. hearing stories like that helps keep me going.1. what do we know about team winter?a. it always holds different races. b. its final goal is to raise $500,000.c. it was named after winters father. d. it was to help obese children at first.2. when winter has a hard time during a race, what keeps her going? a. her fathers illness. b. her fathers success.c. her fathers bravery. d. her fathers kindness.3. winters words in the last paragraph tell us that _.a. she sets a good example for others b. she hopes others will do what she doesc. the boy wants to join team winter d. the boy invites her to compete with him(个人情况)本文是应用文。文章是对15岁马拉松选手winter vinecki的访谈。1. d。细节理解题。根据第一部分问答的at first, team winter was formed to fight childhood obesity可知，winter创建team winter的最初目的是为肥胖儿童筹集善款。2. c。推理判断题。根据第二部分问答可知，如果winter在比赛中遇到困难，她会想到父亲总是微笑地面对病痛。故正是父亲在病痛面前表现出的勇敢让winter在困境中继续前进。3. a。推理判断题。从最后一部分问答的kids doing projects like me以及男孩为帮助父亲参加比赛的举动可知，winter为他人树立了良好的榜样。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 when i was growing up, i had an old neighbor named doctor gibbs. he didnt look like any doctor id ever known. he never yelled at us for playing in his yard, but was always very kind.when doctor gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. he had some interesting theories about planting trees. he believed in the principle: no pain, no gain. he hardly watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom. once i asked why and he told me that watering plants spoiled them because it made them grow weaker. he said you had to make things tough for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. he talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water. so, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled-up newspaper. i asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.doctor gibbs died a couple of years after i left home. every now and then, i walked by his house and looked at the trees that id watched him plant some twenty five years ago. they were all tall and strong.i planted a couple of trees myself a few years ago. two years of attending these trees meant they grew up weak. whenever a cold wind blew,