湖北省松滋市第一中学高一英语下学期期末质量检测试题.doc

湖北省松滋市一中2015-2016学年度下学期期末质量检测 高一英语试题（时间：120分钟 分值150分）注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does this conversation take place?a. at a hospital. b. at a department store.c. at a restaurant.2. how much is the food and drink? a.$2.65. b. $2.75. c. $2.95.3. whats the man doing?a. watching tv. b. turning down the tv.c. answering the phone.4. according to the man, what does he like to do if possible? a. to visit museums. b. to make a good plan.c. to visit the modern museum.5. what news did the woman get from the man? a. sam will leave new york very soon. b. sams sister will leave for los angeles very soon. c. sams sister will leave for new york very soon.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. who could the man be? a. a doctor. b. a policeman.c. the womans husband.7. where was the wallet found? a. in the restroom. b. under the table.c. on the table.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what are the speakers talking about? a. buying a car. b. choosing a gift.c. using a computer.9. whats the relationship between the two speakers? a. husband and wife.b. professor and student.c. salesman and customer.10. what do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers? a. maybe he likes a computer. b. he will be sixty years old. c. he must be fond of learning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. why does the girl borrow money from her father? a. to see a film. b. to watch a play. c. to go to a concert.12. how much money does the girl need? a. eighteen dollars. b. thirty-six dollars.c. fifty-four dollars. 13. how many children want to go to the concert? a. one. b. two. c. three.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. what are the two speakers nationalities? a. british and chinese. b. chinese and french.c. chinese and american.15. what problem was a newspaper article about? a. the problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in america. b. the problem of rapid growth of cities in america. c. the problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.16. do americans carry out a birth control policy? a. yes, they do. b. no, they dont.c. we cant know.17. what attitudes do most americans take towards having children? a. most americans decide not to have any children. b. most americans decide to have as many children as they can. c. most americans decide to have only one or two children.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. why does the speaker give the lecture? a. to give some advice on the cycling tour. b. to explain the advantages of the cycling tour. c. to tell the listeners what to take for the cycling tour.19. what should the cyclists not do during the cycling tour? a. ride as far and quickly as possible. b. take water in summer. c. enjoy the riding itself.20. in cold weather what should cyclists do first when they stop riding? a. enjoy nature. b. put on warm clothes.c. drink plenty of water.第二部分：笔试部分第一部分 阅读理解 第一节、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 some years ago when i was in my first year in college, iheard salome bey sing for the first time. the moment was exciting. salomes filled the room and brought the theater life. i was so that i decided to write an article about her.i salome bey, telling her i was from essence magazine, and that i wanted to meet her to talk about her career. she and told me to come to her studio next tuesday. when i hung up, i was scared out of my mind. i i told a lie. i was not a writer at all and hadnt even written a grocery list.i interviewed salome bey the next tuesday. i sat there , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, “can you please tell me” i soon realized that salome bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was quite . the pressure was hard to .then i struggled for days wondering what to write. finally i put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and it into a mailbox.it didnt take long. my manuscript . how stupid of me! i thought. how could i compete in a world of professional writers? knowing i couldnt the rejection letter(拒绝信), i threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.five years later, i was moving to california. while my apartment, i came across the unopened envelope. this time i opened it and read the editors letter in .ms. profit,your story on salome bey is . yet we need some more relevant(相关的) materials. please 52 those and return the article immediately. we would like to publish your story soon.shocked, it took me a long time to get better. i lost at least five hundred dollars and the chance of having my article in a major magazine. more importantly, i lost years of writing. today, i have become a full-time writer. looking back on this experience, ive learned a very important lesson: you cant to doubt yourself.1a. voice b. joy c. smile d. speech2a. in b. on c. to d. with3a. proud b. moved c. satisfied d. active4a. visited b. emailed c. interviewed d. phoned5a. refused b. agreed c. hesitated d. stopped6a. explainedb. discovered c. knew d. replied7a. seriously b. nervously c. patiently d. quietly8a. fooling b. telling c. inviting d. thanking9a. the other b. the others c. others d. another10a. reduce b. believe c. understand d. stand11a. landed b. gave c. dropped d. hold12a. disappearedb. improved c. spread d. returned13a. face b. send c. forget d. receive14a. moving b. repairing c. leaving d. cleaning15a. anxiety b. disbelief c. fright d. trouble16a. strange b. normal c. awful d. fantastic17a. increase b. change c. add d. mix18a. show b. appear c. write d. read19a. energetic b. enjoyable c. boring d. endless20a. afford b. try c. expect d. pretend第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中选出最佳选项 ，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ain a cold winter, a couple had to move out from the luxury villa because of bankruptcy. the husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. so she thought, “he doesnt love me anymore, he just cares his business.not me”.one day, she began to take a bath, he stopped her at the door, let me take it first, ok? why not let me shower first, she asked. i was tired, sweetie, you take it later, ok? she was totally depressed.on a morose day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer, a few words blurred her eyes.it was his diary:today, i was quite sad, she asked me why i was always taking the bath first, and i said to her, i was exhausted. she was unhappy, in her mind, i treated her not as well as usual, but how can i do? i wasnt as rich as before! we moved to the small apartment, there was only a shower in such a freezing winter. but i found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warm, so every time i rushed to the bathroom first. i was thinking that, when she took the shower, the room would get warmer, at least1, 2or 3now i cant give her comfortable life, bring her the luxury restaurant, buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, i can give her 1 love.21why was the husband always taking the bath first?a. because he was tired from work. b. because he wanted to get the bathroom warmer.c. because he didnt love her anymore.d. because he treated his wife not as well as usual.22what does the underlined word “bankruptcy” in the first paragraph probably mean?a.crash b.failure c. moving d. diseases23the best title of the passage may be _.a trouble b. husband and wifec. a romantic love story d.1 lovewhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend on new clothes, think about the kind of clothes you really need. then look for those clothes you really need. then look for those clothes on sale.there are labels(标签) inside all new clothes. the labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. the label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. a sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. the label on a coat may say “dry clean only”, for washing may ruin this coat. if you do as the directions(说明)on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time.many clothes today must be dry cleaned. dry cleaning is expensive. when buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. you will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.you can save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. well-made clothes last longer. they look good even after they have been washed many times. clothes that cost more money are not necessarily better made. they do not always fit better. sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.24if you want to save money, you had better buy clothes that .a. dont fit you b. dont last longc. need to be dry cleanedd. can be washed25the labels inside the clothes tell you .a. how to keep the clothes looking their best b. how to save moneyc. whether the clothes fit you or notd. where to get the clothes dry cleaned26we learn from the passage that cheaper clothes .a. are always worse madeb. must be dry cleanedc. can not be washedd. can sometimes fit you better27the best title for the passage should be .a. buy less expensive clothesb. taking enough money when shoppingc. being a clever clothes shopperd. choosing the labels inside new clotheslife comes in a package. this package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. life is a learning process. experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. with each passing day we learn to handle various situations.lovelove plays a pivotal role on out life. love makes you feel wanted. without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. but we always tend to take this for granted. it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.happiness and sorrowmaterialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. peace of mind is the main link to happiness. no mind is happy without peace. we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. but these things are temporary and pass away.failure and successfailure is the path to success. it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. the only way to show our gratitude to god for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.hope and despairhope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in patience. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful. life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. so the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.28in which section can readers probably read the passage?a.opinions.b.politics.c.education.d.lifestyles.29how is the passage organized?a.in order of rules.b.in order of frequency.c.by making comparison.d.in order of importance.30whats the general meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?a.if you work hard, youll have a better life in the future.b.when choosing between “today”and“tomorrow”,youd better enjoy tomorrow.c.what you only can choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.d.enjoying a better tomorrow is your only choice.31whats the purpose of the passage?a.to encourage people to love each other.b.to tell people how to deal with happiness and sorrow.c. to remind people of keeping having a beautiful dream.d.to give readers some information about life.every day it seems that people are coming up with new and innovative ways to use mobile devices like cellphones and smart phones. researchers at princeton university are looking for new ways to measure a persons sense of wellbeing with mobile devices.to gain a better understanding of how cellphones and other mobile devices can measure our sense of happiness, the research team conducted a study that was published recently in the journal demography. to gather data for their study, the team created an application for mobile devices using the android operating system.once the app was developed, the researchers invited people to download it and take part in their study. over a three-week period, the research team was able to collect data from some 270 participants living in 13 countries.participants came not only from the united states, but also from other nations like australia, canada, china, france, germany, israel, japan, norway, south korea, spain, sweden and the united kingdom.over the course of the study, participants received occasional text questions from the researchers that asked “how happy are you?”. along with recording their response, the app used the mobile devices built-in gps to keep track of the participants location.the study participants were asked to rate their current state of happiness on a scale of zero to five. as they gathered data from the information collected through the application, the researchers then were able to create new methods that could help provide a better understanding of how our surroundings can influence our emotional well-being.the researchers learned that mobile devices can provide an effective way to quickly grab information that, because of todays active lifestyle, can be difficult to record. being able to quickly grab this information was something the researchers felt was important. they said feelings and emotions that were recorded as they were happening were most likely to be more honest and precise than using other methods like writing down how they felt on a piece of paper after the fact.32which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. the study the team conducted has not been published yet.b. about 270 people from 13 countries participated in the study.c. the participants didnt need to download the app to participate.d. none of the participants came from the united kingdom.33what did the researchers find vital as to rate peoples sense of happiness from the passage?a. recording peoples feelings and emotions quickly.b. writing down how they felt on a piece of paper.c. answering the text question “how happy are you?”d. knowing how the surroundings affect peoples happiness.34the underlined word in the first paragraph probably refers to _.a. emotion b. wealthc. happiness d. technology35the best title of the passage is most likely to be “_”.a. peoples sense of happiness related to mobile phonesb. scientists track happiness with cellphonesc. methods to rate peoples happinessd. a better understanding of peoples sense of happiness第三节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项36friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. if the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, 37. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand, because friendships between us flow more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings.another difficult point for us to understand is that 38. this is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend; 39 . the americans, however, they will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. and they expect that we will phone them from there. once we arrive at their homes, 40 . for the americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for pure business matters. so accept their hospitality at home!a. they dont show their politeness if it requires a great deal of timeb. friendships between americans usually extend deeply into their families.c. americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.d. the welcome will be full, warm and reale. we may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friendsf. they pick up the friendshipg. america is a mobile society.第四节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。a rich land owner decided