湖北省建始县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空编练（二）.doc

湖北建始县2017高考英语一轮完形填空编练（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 1 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him. beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back. one morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 6 the way home. so i urged, beans, take me home. he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 9 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then drove us home. since our adventure, i 12 that beans probably knew all along how to get home. he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. a. deer b. dog c. lady d. man(b)( ) 2. a. imagine b. consider c. explore d. present(c)( ) 3. a. smart b. sweet c. slow d. shy(a)( ) 4. a. turn b. kick c. jump d. speak(d)( ) 5. a. driveway b. path c. crossroad d. highway(b)( ) 6. a. knew b. saw c. showed d. made (a)( ) 7. a, mysterious b. ridiculous c. fascinating d. apparent(d)( ) 8. a. house b. forest c. field d. cottage(b)( ) 9. a. unconcerned b. unconscious c. undecided d. uncomfortable(a)( ) 10. a. left for b. went off c. came to d. drove toward(c)( ) 11. a. punctually b. frequently c. formally d. shortly(d)( ) 12. a. regretted b. remembered c. concluded d. confirmed(c)【语篇解读】我的狗beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1. 答案：b解析：根据第二段第一句 “beans is a white dog”可判断选b2. 答案：c解析：根据全文最后一句 “he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断选c3. 答案：a解析：根据最后一句 “he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断beans的聪明与机智。4. 答案：d解析：根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断beans试图用言语进行回答5. 答案：b解析：根据上文 “my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选b，即“熟悉的小径”6. 答案：a解析：根据下文 “so i urged, beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到beans可能知道回家的路，故选a7. 答案：d解析：根据上文 “he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。8. 答案b解析：由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选b项。9. 答案a解析：根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“the sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但beams并不关心，故选a项。10. 答案c解析：由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选c项。11. 答案d解析：很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选d项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。12. 答案c解析：从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选c项。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。议论文型完形填空 the city that i live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.it _1_ me of how many people ive seen who take the yellow light as a _2_ to go faster.i also cant understand why people dont move when the traffic light has turned green. above all, there are those _3_ situations in which someone doesnt even _4_ that the light turns red, and just keeps going.that is why so many _5_ happen! all these situations make me _6_ the purpose of traffic lights._7_， its even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at _8_ crossroads.do the biggest cars get to go first? who decides who goes next? so i guess i do like the idea of a system to _9_ traffic.and ill do my best to _10_ the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when im _11_ to.it occurs to me that my _12_ have done much the same for me _13_ teaching me how to live.they have given me many _14_ lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to _15_ with joy and purpose.they have also given me some red lights _16_ my life goes astray(误入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.and there _17_ have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much i drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to_18_ school regularly and work hard.if i obey these rules, my life will be as _19_ as it can be.just as im wise to pay attention to the traffic lights when im walking across the street, im wise to pay attention to the“ _20_ signals” given to me by my parents.1a.suggests binformscreminds dwarns2a.sight bsignalcmessage dswitch3a.instant bexcitingcdangerous dcautious4a.notice bsensecremember dfeel5a.events bproblemscsituations daccidents6a.fond of bwonder aboutccare for dworry about7a.besides banywaycinstead dhowever8a.noisy bnarrowccrowded dkey9a.control bdirectcimprove dserve10a.learn bobeycprotect dcarry11a.supposed busedcdevoted ddelighted12a.teachers bfriendscleaders dparents13a.in charge of bin face ofcin terms of din danger of14a.safe bgreencbeneficial dhelpful15a.live bsharecwork dcommunicate16a.unless bwhencbefore dtill17a.still bevenconly dalso18a.start battendcleave dmiss19a.good bcolourfulcmeaningful dhealthy20a.traffic blightclife dconfidence (二)【要点综述】本文讨论了在目前的生活中，人们不严格按照交通信号灯的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母对自己的教导就如红绿灯一样，指引作者走向正确的人生之路。1c由城市将安装摄像头想到了很多人闯红灯的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。2b很多人把黄灯当作一个加速的信号。sight景象，眼界，见解；signal 信号； message消息；switch开关。3c由后文可知，行人闯红灯的情形是非常危险的。4a行人甚至没有注意到红灯亮了，就径直走过去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 记得；feel 感到。5d句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故发生的原因！accident事故；event 事件；problem问题；situation形势。6b所有的这些危险的情形使“我”想知道设置交通信号灯的目的。worry about 担心，担忧；wonder about 想知道；care for关心，喜欢。7d上文说到了一些不遵守交通灯指示造成的危险情况，下文说到更让“我”感到害怕的情况，故此处的连接词应选择however，用以强调后文。8c此处修饰十字路口，应选择crowded。noisy 吵闹的； narrow狭窄的； key关键的。9acontrol管理，控制。10b根据前一句可知，这里应指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通规则”。11a该停下的时候就停下。be supposed to理应； be used to习惯于；be devoted to致力于；be delighted to高兴(做)。12d通过本文最后一句可以看出是my parents，此处应选择parents。13c父母在教“我”做人方面对“我”的指导。in terms of在方面，就来说；in charge of 负责；in face of 面对；in danger of 面对的危险。14b通过后文可以看出，下面说的是可以做的事情，应理解为绿灯(green lights)。15a16c根据逻辑可知，要在孩子误入歧途前给予提醒。17d前面介绍了绿灯和红灯，下面应介绍黄灯的情况。also也。18battend school上学。19a此处用good是相对于前文“误入歧途”而言，因此不能选择b、c项。20c升华主题，由道路的信号灯联想到人生的信号灯。al was a skilled artisthe had a wife and two fine sonsone night, his oldest son _36_ severe stomachachethinking it was only some common disorder, neither al nor his wife _37_ the condition very seriouslybut the disease was actually acute appendicitis（急性阑尾炎）,and the boy died suddenly that nightknowing the death could have been prevented if he had only realized the _38 _of the situation, under the enormous burden of his guilt, als emotional health _39 _to make matters worse, his wife left him a short time later, _40_ him alone with his six-year-old younger sonthe hurt and pain of the two situations were _41_ al could handle, and he turned to alcohol to help himin time al became an _42_ as the alcoholism progressed, al began to lose everything he_ 43_ his home, his land, his art objects, everything_44_ al died alone in a san francisco motel roomwhen i heard of als death, i reacted with the same disdain（轻视）the world shows for one who _45_ his life with nothing material to show for it “what a complete _46_!”i thought, “what a totally wasted life!”as time went by, i began to re-evaluate my earlier blind _47_ you see, i knew als now adult son, erniehe is one of the _48_, most caring, most loving men i have ever knowni watched ernie whit his children and saw the free _49_ of love between themi knew that kindness and caring must come from somewherei hadnt heard ernie talk much about his fatherit is so _50_ to defend an alcoholicone day i worked up my courage to ask him“im really _51_ by something” i said“i know your father was basically the only one to raise youwhat on earth did he do that you became such a special person”?ernie reflected for a few momentsthen he said , “from my earliest _52_ as a child until i left home at 18,al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, i love you, son”tears came to my eyes _53_ i realized what a fool i had been to judge al as a failure he hadnt left any _54