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2018届高三上学期8月月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where did the woman have lunch?a. at her house. b. at a caf. c. on the riverbank.2. what will the man do?a. book a restaurant. b. have a rest. c. send out invitations.3. what time is it now?a. 4:00. b. 3:30. c. 3:10.4. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. their university days. b. a football match. c. a person.5. what homework is the boy doing?a. english. b. science. c. maths.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. what will the woman have to do tomorrow?a. write a paper. b. hand in her paper. c. repair the mans computer.7. what is the woman most likely to be?a. a computer programmer. b. a secretary. c. a student.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. how did the man feel about his trip?a. pleased. b. excited. c. frightened.9. what happened to the man in the wildlife park?a. he ran into a tree. b. he was attacked by a lion.c. he was run after by a lion听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. where is the man?a. in chicago. b. in new york. c. in los angeles.11. how will the woman go to meet the man from the airport?a. by car. b. by taxi. c. by bus.12. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. book a hotel for her.b. talk to the salespeople and customers.c. spend some time with her in the centre of the city.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. why did the woman go to china?a. to do business. b. to learn chinese. c. to get experience on tourism.14. who could the woman probably be?a. a teacher. b. a student. c. a tour guide.15. where is the woman now?a. in australia. b. in america. c. in canada.16. what can we learn about the woman?a. she learned a lot in china.b. she had been in china for a year.c. she worked as a hotel manager in china.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. what did people use to think of the statue of bronze horseman?a. beautiful. b. famous. c. important.18. how many people can st. isaacs cathedral hold at most?a. 14,000. b.4,000. c. 1,703.19. what is special about the winter palace?a. it is a museum actually.b. it houses a great art collection.c. it allows people to have a great view.20. what is the talk mainly about?a. an ancient russian ruler. b. some historical places of interest in europe.c. the city of st. petersburg.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。awhat is success?i am not going to try to define success.i think a precise definition is impossible!is it winning a gold medal at the olympic games or winning wimbledon,or being awarded a nobel prize?what else?i believe personal success could be anything at allit does not have to involve public recognition.who is more successful?a millionaire who is unhappy,or an unnoticed person,who has led a simple,quiet,sincere and happy life?the simplest definition of success,i think,is to set out to do something and to succeed in doing it.the first step on the road to success starts with belief.believe you can succeed and you will.achieving success in whatever endeavor(努力)you choose may be the goal of life;because it gives you freedom from worry.could that be?success means different things to every one of us.some people believe it is measured in financial terms,others believe it is helping others rather than helping themselves.however,most people are motivated to a great extent by public recognition.how many people are really happy?how many people are really doing what they want to with their lives?incidentally,the ability to imagine makes us different from animals.most important of all,i believe success is a matter of personal growth.if every day you are developing or growing just a millimeter,i believe one is successful.just being a slightly better person each day for me is success. ive got a very long way to go then!finally,always remember success is a process and is not simply a matter of arriving at a destination.its the journey that really matters.success is what you become in the often very difficult and dangerous journey down the river of life.21what is personal success according to the author?a. winning public recognition.b. being an unhappy millionaire.c. something impossible to define simply.d. succeeding in doing what you want.22which plays an important role in your success?a. intelligence. b. confidence.c. wealth. d. kindness.23according to the text,humans are different from animals in .a. belief b. freedomc. imagination d. success24what can be the best title for the text?a. what is success? b. no true successc. how to be successful d. success is reaching a destinationammie reddick from east kilbride, lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤) her for life. the curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.her mother ruby turned around and, seeing ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. twenty percent of ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. there, using tissue(组织) taken from unburned areas of ammies body, doctors performed complex skin transplants(移植) to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. over the next 16 years, ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.when she started school at maxwelton primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel comments or simply wouldnt play with her. “i was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to become friends because of that.”today, aged 17, ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. she still has to have two further skin transplants. yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burn s victims.she is a member of the scottish burned childrens club, a charity set up last year. this month, ammie will be joining the younger children at the graffham water center in cambridge shire for the charitys first summer camp. “i ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “i do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “i gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”25what did other children do when ammie first went to school?a. they were friendly to her. b. they showed sympathy to her.c. they were afraid of her. d. they looked down upon her.26ammie will teach the younger children at the graffham water center to_.a. face others unkindness bravely b. hide their scars by proper dressingc. live a normal life d. recover quickly27what does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?a. necessary b. life-longc. difficult d. important28what can be the best title of the passage?a. a seriously burned girl survivesb. ways to get rid of unkind staresc. permanent scars and pain for a girld. a seriously burned angel of hopewhen i was about 10, i was walking down the street with my mother. she stopped to speak to mrlee. i knew i could see mr lee anytime around the neighborhood, so i just stood there. after wepassed him, my mother stopped and said something unforgettable, you let that be the last time you everwalk by somebody you know without opening your mouth to speak, because even a dog can wag its tail when it passes you on the street. that sentence sounds simple but it made me become who i am.at work, i used to say hello to the president of the company and ask him how our business wasdoing. but i also spoke to the people in the cafe? and people who cleaned the buildings, and asked themhow their children were doing, for every single person deserves to be accepted, no mater how humble(卑微的)they are. i remember that after a few years of passing by the president, i had the courage to ask him fora chat. we had a great talk. at some point, when i asked him how far he thought i could go in his company, he said that if i wanted to, i could get all the way to his seat.ive become vice president, but that hasnt changed how i treat people. i speak to people wherever i am. speaking to people creates a pathway into their world, and it lets them come into mine, too. the day you speak to someone who has his head down and then see him lift it up and smile, you will realize how powerful it is just to open your mouth and say hello.29what is the best title of this passage?a. the power of being talkativeb. my mothers influence on mec. the power of saying hellod. my way to become vice-president30what can we learn from the second paragraph?a. the writer didnt say hello to everyone in the company.b. the writer made a very good impression on the president of the company.c. the president of the company thought the writer was much better than him.d. the president of the company actually didnt like the writer at all.31for the writer, saying hello to others _.a. is a way to get what he wantsb. has become a habit and a way of lifec. is a way to show respect for his motherd. is important in making him remembered32according to paragraph 3, in the writers opinion, speaking to others can _.a. make our world much betterb. make people much happier every dayc. help people understand each other betterd. help people work much bettermany thousands of chinese are studying at schools in the united states. and writer liel leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.mr. leibovitz and writer matthew miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “fortunate sons.” the book says china sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to america to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.mr. leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in china.mr. leibovitz learned that qing government sent a whole delegation (代表团) of boys to learn the ways of the west. the goal was for them to return to china and help their country.the book says the boys received their american training in massachusetts, new york, new jersey and connecticut. it must have been a very good education. mr. leibovitz says the first prime minister of the chinese republic completed this program. and so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. the same was true of the fathers of chinese education, diplomacy and the navy.the book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. their notebooks, journals, letters and postcards were in english. mr. leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.the students returned to china after about nine years. they no longer spoke mandarin (国语) well enough to answer questions. police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. the young men were released after about a week. but they were given low-level jobs.mr leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions. he said their story continues today with large numbers of chinese studying in the united states.33how many exchange children did qing government send to america?a. 1872. b. 1875.c. 120. d. 210.34qing government sent the boys to america because it .a. wanted them to help their countryb. lost the warc. expected them to destroy the culture of the westd. wanted the western to help the boys35which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. many thousands of chinese are studying at schools in america.b. some of the boys received their american training in california.c. police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.d. one of the boys became the father of chinese education.三、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。why is volunteering important?when it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. 36gaining new/social experiencesvolunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldnt be learned in a classroom environment. 37 giving back and helping others volunteers create better environments for others; they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. jill, a senior student, has been a volunteer in her community for more than three years.38“they always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth.” creating connections with people 39not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possibly employers and admission officers want to see. volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life. 40 volunteering isnt one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and up lifting(令人振奋的). its taking some time out of your day and helping others. volunteer work makes us feel good. it builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.a. building career choices.b. developing a sense of achievement.c. volunteering means a lot more.d. building relationships with people is very important.e. volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.f. she volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.g. volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wifes operation. the small room was filled with other families and friends, who were 41 waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing there was a young boy sitting quietly in the 42 . he held a small box of 43 in one hand and a tablet (写字板) in the other. every so often hed place the tablet on his lap and draw something. as the hours passed i began to see the room almost 44 . and there was a strange silence. “daddy, when is mommy going home?” the young boy asked, breaking the 45 . “tomorrow.” his father replied. the boy picked up his crayons ( 蜡笔) and 46 something on the tablet. i 47 him as he moved his feet back and forth, looking up at the ceiling and then toward the sunshine-filled window. “whens 48 , daddy?” he asked. his father 49 him over to sit by him. “come, 50 here next to me,” he said with a gentle tone in his voice. 51 his things, the little boy walked slowly to his fathers side from the corner. the man 52 out and held his son by his shoulder. “there are three days in life. yesterday, today and tomorrow. one is over and done, one we live in, the other we 53 . we cant live in yesterday, but if we are happy enough today, we will be even happier tomorrow,” he said in an attempt to 54 the boy. the little boy looked at him for a moment and said, “if mommy is going home tomorrow, ill be 55 . so, i want it to be tomorrow already, daddy.”now hanging on every word of this 56 , i leaned forward to hear his response. it was 57 . “son, the one great thing about today is once it 58 , it is already almost tomorrow.” i thought about how 59 it was. even in my adult life, i still live waiting for what tomorrow may 60 . now i know that it is already “almost tomorrow”.41. a. patiently b. happily c. peacefully d. eagerly42. a. chair b. distance c. corner d. shadow43. a. gifts b. crayons c. chalks d. toys44. a. dark b. empty c. full d. clean45. a. promise b. rule c. record d. silence46. a. wrote b. printed c. drew d. expressed47. a. followed b. found c. caught d. watched48. a. today b. yesterday c. tomorrow d. future49. a. knocked b. ordered c. pulled d. called50. a. stand b. lie c. sit d. sleep51. a. saving b. forgetting c. gathering d. choosing52. a. reached b. took c. set d. got53. a. spend b. waste c. expect d. kill54. a. frighten b. warn c. persuade d. satisfy55. a. better b. calmer c. smarter d. happier56. a. story b. conversation c. opinion d. discussion57. a. perfect b. silly c. active d. humorous58. a. ends b. passes c. starts d. lasts59. a. sincere b. important c. interesting d. meaningful 60. a. happen b. come c. need d. bring第ii卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。some say that madness andgenius(天才) often come hand in hand. this isespeciallytrue of the dutchpaintervincent van g

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