湖北省枣阳市高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类精编一.doc

湖北省枣阳市2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类精编一完形填空【2013山东省济南市高考模拟】what is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right？perhaps you dont even try any more because you think what you do is not_1_enough.discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time，_2_however hard we work，it seems that there is_3_someone else who can do it much better.i have always enjoyed music and it is_4_to me that every musician has a_5_of their own.my father_6_several instruments and when he played with others，it was not difficult to_7_his sound in a group.whether it was a guitar or another instrument，he had his own_8_sound.i_9_heard of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student，“_10_else can make the sound that you make.” the sound that you make may not be the same as anyone elses，but who is to say which is_11_.it is said that_12_is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound is in the ear of the_13_！every person has a different tone of voice that_14_only to them，_15_we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of _16_that is unique to them.it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.it_17_be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.each person has a(n)_18_on the world in some way.someone else can do what you do，but they cannot do it_19_in the same way that you do it.the next time you feel_20_，remember nobody else can make the sound that you make.1.aeasy bgoodcsimpledhard2a.because balthough cwhen dif3a.seldom balways cnever dsometimes4a.satisfyingbconvincingcinspiringdinteresting5a.giftbsound clife dsong6a.played bdesigned ccreated dchecked7a.turn downbcall up cpick outdgive off8a.loud bpowerful cperfect dspecial9a.once byetcevendstill10a.anybodybsomebody cnobody deverybody11a.bigger bbettercdeeper dlower12a.beauty binterest cpatience dhonesty13a.speaker breceiver clistener dlooker14a.devotes badds cadapts dbelongs15a.but byet cand dfor16a.runningbwalkingcjumping dspeaking17a.must bmight cwoulddcould18a.choice bopinioncduty deffect19a.exactly bcarefullyccautiously dseriously20a.annoyed bpuzzledcdiscouraged dbothered语篇解读无论你怎么努力，生活中总有人做得比你好，但你也不要因此而气馁，因为没有人能发出你所发出的声音，你是独一无二的。1解析：或许你甚至不再尝试因为你认为自己做得不够好(good)。文章首句中的“never feel that you get it quite right”是线索提示。答案：b2解析：灰心似乎在很多时候都跟着我们，因为(because)无论我们怎么努力工作，似乎总有人做得更好。答案：a3解析：参见上题解析。always总是。答案：b4解析：在“我”看来，每个音乐家都有自己的声音(sound)，这非常有趣(interesting)。答案：d5解析：参见上题解析。下文多次出现的“sound”是线索提示。答案：b6解析：“我”的父亲会弹奏(played)几种乐器。答案：a7解析：从一群人中辨别出(pick out)他所弹奏的声音是不难的。答案：c8解析：无论是吉他还是其他乐器，他都有自己特别的(special)声音。答案：d9解析：“我”曾经(once)听说过一位音乐老师向一个气馁的学生发表意见说，“没有人(nobody)能发出你所发出的声音。”答案：a10解析：参见上题解析。另外，下文的“nobody else”是线索提示。答案：c11解析：你发出的声音可能和别人的都不一样，但是谁又能说哪个声音更好(better)呢。答案：b12解析：俗话说，情人眼里出西施。beauty美，符合语境。答案：a13解析：根据前文的“in the eye of the beholder(观看者)”和空前的“in the ear of”可知此处应用listener。答案：c14解析：每个人都有只属于(belongs to)自己的音调。答案：d15解析： 根据上下文内容可知，空前后的两个句子是并列关系，故选and。答案：c16解析：我们都认识那些有着令人难忘的笑声或独特的说话(speaking)方式的人。答案：d17解析：空前的“it might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all.”中出现的“might”与本句对应。答案：b18解析：每个人都以某种方式影响着这个世界。have an effect on“对有影响”，是固定搭配。答案：d19解析：别人可以做你能做的事，但他们不能用和你完全相同的方法去做。exactly准确地，确切地，符合语境。答案：a20解析：下次你感到泄气的(discouraged)时候，要记住没有人能发出你所发出的声音。此处与前文的“discouragement”和“a discouraged student”相呼应。答案：c。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。(2015江苏)in the united states alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.the electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.a swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration(含量)of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the finished products.consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装)it came in.many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.the us. environmental protection agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that“the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.”individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.in many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive(动机)for reducing waste.if producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?governments incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap(气泡垫)that encased your television?from the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.文章大意：文章主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及相关解决措施。1by mentioning the swiss study，the author intends to tell us that_.athe weight of egoods is rather smallbewaste deserves to be made good use ofcnatural minerals contain more precious metalsdthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste答案：b推断判断题。结合第二段第一句“electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.”可知，该段主要讲述电子设备中包含有很多贵重的金属；下文引用瑞士的研究进一步论证电子垃圾中的贵重金属含量比自然矿产中的高。由此可知，作者提及瑞士的研究旨在告诉我们电子垃圾应该得到很好的利用。故正确答案为b。2the responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended_.afrom producers to governmentsbfrom governments to producerscfrom individuals to distributorsdfrom distributors to governments答案：b细节理解题。结合文章最后一句“.a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.”可知，电子垃圾的责任应该从政府延伸到生产者。故正确答案为b。3what does the passage mainly talk about?athe increase in ewaste.bthe creation of ewaste.cthe seriousness of ewaste.dthe management of ewaste.答案：d主旨大意题。本文从电子垃圾与日俱增这一现象出发，分析了电子垃圾治理的必要性，并对一些国家政府将电子垃圾治理的责任延伸到生产者这一考虑进行评述。由此可知，本文通篇是围绕着电子垃圾治理这一话题展开的。故正确答案为d。【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】deveryone has done experiments in high school laboratories, but have you ever thought about designing a satellite to explore space?on nov. 19, a team of students from thomas jefferson high school for science and technology in the us awed peers and even scientists by successfully launching a satellite.the first satellite designed and built by high school students was sent up into space along with a record-setting. 28 other small ones on a rocket were sent from a nasa center in virginia, cnn reported. it took the students seven years to build.the students call their tiny satellite tj3sat, which is named after their school. it is just 10x10x12 centimeters and weighs only 0.89 kilograms, according to orbital sciences, a company which developed the rocket and supported the students project. it can be controlled with a smartphone.like most satellites, tj3sat can send and receive data. the small spacecraft is equipped with a voice synthesizer (合成器), which can switch text to voice and transmit those sounds back to earth over radio waves, said orbital officials. in this case, anyone can give it a try via the projects website (school website) by submitting (提交) a text. the texts that get approved will be sent to the satellite, changed to voice and then broadcast back to earth via radio waves.“i can say go colonials on our ground station and when it is on the other side of the world, in india, someone can hear go colonialsover the radio,” the team explains on the website.the satellite will stay in space for at least three months.school principal evan glazer told the washington post that the project started in 2006 as an activity in the spare time. later it became a research project for a select group of seniors.at a time when american students are busy with sats, the launch of the satellite shows what diligent teenagers can achieve when allowed to pursue their own curiosities, glazer said.“it used to be that kids growing up wanted to be an astronaut,” andrew petro, program executive (主管) for small spacecraft technology at nasa, said in a statement. “i think we might be seeing kids saying what they want to do is build a spacecraft. the idea here is that they really can do that.”58. the underlined word “awed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.a. influenced b. amazed c. delighted d. inspired59. which of the following statements about tj3sat is true according to the article?a.it took a group of students about a decade to build the satellite.b.besides tj3sat, 28 other small satellites were built by the students.c.tj3sat can receive text messages that the students send into space, which it can change to voice messages and broadcast back to earth.d.tj3sat is expected to stay in orbit for the next year, sending out messages together with information about its position in space.60. according to the article, the launch of the satellite _.a.is evidence of the advance of spacecraft technologyb.proves that hard-working teenagers can achieve a lotc.shows the importance of extracurricular activities at schoold.has inspired many people to take an interest in space travel【参考答案】bcb【2014高考英语吉林省实验中学一模试题】a阅读下列短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。the board meeting had come to an end. bob started to stand up and knocked into the table, spilling his coffee over his notes. “how embarrassing! i am getting so clumsy in my old age.”everyone had a good laugh, and soon we were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moments. it came around to frank who sat quietly listening to the others. someone said, “come on, frank. tell us your most embarrassing moment.”frank laughed and began to tell us of his childhood. “i grew up in san pedro. my dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. he had his own boat, but it was hard making a living on the sea. he worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the family. not just enough for our family, but also for his mom and dad and the other kids that were still at home.”he looked at us and said, “i wish you could have met my dad. he was a big man, and he was strong from pulling the nets and fighting the seas for his catch. when you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean. he would wear his old canvas, foul-weather coat and his bibbed overalls. his rain hat would be pulled down over his brow. no matter how much my mother washed them, they would still smell of the sea and of fish.”franks voice dropped a bit. “when the weather was bad he would drive me to school. he had this old truck that he used in his fishing business. that truck was older than he was. it would wheeze and rattle down the road. you could hear it coming for blocks. as he would drive toward the school, i would shrink (畏缩) down into the seat hoping to disappear. half the time, he would slam to a stop and the old truck would belch (喷出) a cloud of smoke. he would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. then he would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. it was so embarrassing for me. here, i was twelve years old, and my dad would lean over and kiss me goodbye!”he paused and then went on, “i remember the day i decided i was too old for a goodbye kiss. when we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. he started to lean toward me, but i put my hand up and said, “no, dad.” it was the first time i had ever talked to him that way, and he had this surprised look on his face. i said, “dad, im too old for a goodbye kiss. im too old for any kind of kiss.” my dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. then he turned and looked out the windshield. “ youre right,” he said. “ you are a big boy.a man. i wont kiss you anymore.”frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes, as he spoke. “it wasnt long after that when my dad went to sea and never came back. it was a day when most of the fleet (船队) stay