江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit4 Helping people around the world Grammar and usage1课件 牛津译林版选修6.ppt

牛津高中英语 模块六 高二上学期 advancewithenglish unit 4 grammarandusage unit4 课件描述 本课件主要运用于向学生介绍非真实条件下的虚拟语气 ifwehadnoelectricity whatwouldourlifebe iftherewerenoelectricity whatwouldourlifebe practice 1 假如没有电 我们的生活将会怎样 2 如果他当时抓紧时间 他本来能赶上那趟火车 ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain 3 如果你昨天告诉他 他也许会提些建议了 ifyouhadtoldhimyesterday hemighthavemadesomesuggestions 4 假如我要出国 我就会去法国 ifiweretogoabroad iwouldgotofrance 5 万一明天下雨 我们的郊游就推迟 ifitshouldraintomorrow ourpicnicwouldbeputoff zhouxingxing sregret 曾经有一份真挚的感情放在我的面前 我没有珍惜 等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及 ifi whenigotit i whenilostit hadvaluedthetruelove wouldn thavegreatlyregretted 如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会 我会对那个女孩子说三个字 我爱你 ifgod meanotherchancerightnow i thethreewordstothegirl iloveyou offered wouldutter ifonly要是 该多好啊 但愿 要是我当时听了她的建议该多好啊 但愿我现在是18岁 与现在 将来事实相反ifonlysb didsth 与过去事实相反ifonlysb haddonesth hetalkedasifhehaddiscussedtheissuewithobama asif though helooksasifhewereanartist hestudiesenglishveryhardasifhewouldgotoamerica mixedconditional 虚拟条件句和主句的动作发生的时间不一致 pastpresent ifihadwonthelottery iwouldberich butididn twinthelotteryinthepastandiamnotrichnow ifihadtakenfrenchinhighschool iwouldhavemorejobopportunities butididn ttakefrenchinhighschoolandidon thavemanyjobopportunities pastfuture ifmarkhadgottenthejobinsteadofjoe hewouldbemovingtoshanghai butmarkdidn tgetthejobandmarkisnotgoingtomovetoshanghai ifdarrenhadn twastedhischristmasbonusgamblinginlasvegas hewouldgotomexicowithusnextmonth butdarrenwastedhischristmasbonusgamblinginlasvegasandhewon tgotomexicowithusnextmonth presentpast ifsamspokerussian hewouldhavetranslatedtheletterforyou butsamdoesn tspeakrussianandthatiswhyhedidn ttranslatetheletter ifididn thavetoworksomuch iwouldhavegonetothepartylastnight butihavetoworkalotandthatiswhyididn tgotothepartylastnight presentfuture ifididn thavesomuchvacationtime iwouldn tgowithyouonthecruisetoalaskanextweek butidohavealotofvacationtimeandiwillgoonthetripnextweek ifdanweren tsonice hewouldn tbetutoringyouinmathtonight butdanisniceandheisgoingtotutoryoutonight futurepast ifdonnaweren tmakingusabigdinnertonight iwouldhavesuggestedthatwegotothatniceitalianrestaurant butsheisgoingtomakeusabigdinnertonight andthatiswhyididn tsuggestthatwegotothatniceitalianrestaurant futurepresent ifiweregoingtothatconcerttonight iwouldbeveryexcited butiamnotgoingtogotothatconcerttonightandthatiswhyiamnotexcited ifsandyweregivingaspeechtomorrow shewouldbeverynervous butsandyisnotgoingtogiveaspeechtomorrowandthatiswhysheinnotnervous 1 如果他当时吃了药 现在就痊愈了 ifhe themedicine he allrightnow 2 我要是你的话 我当时就听从他的建议了 ifi you i hisadvice hadtaken wouldbe were wouldhavetaken practice without butfor引导的虚拟语气 与现在或将来事实相反butfor without 主语would could might shoulddosth butfor without ifitwerenotfortheleadershipoftheparty wecouldnotbelivingahappylifetoday 如果不是你的鼓励 我就不会这么乐观 ifihadn tgotyourhelp iwouldn thavepassedtheexam thankstoyourhelp otherwiseiwouldn thavepassedtheexam 2 与过去事实相反butfor without 主语would could might shouldhavedonesth without butfor ifithadn tbeenforyourhelp iwouldn thavepassedtheexam 与现在或将来事实相反 wish后的宾语用虚拟语气 表示与事实相反的情况或将来不大可能实现的愿望 iwishicouldrunasfastasliuxiang iwishhewouldtryagain 2 与过去事实相反 iwishihadtakenheradvice wouldrather sb didsth didn tdosth sb had not donesth shalliopenthewindow i dratheryou i dratheri lastnight didn t hadnotstayeduplate 由suggest propose advise recommend order require demand request insist urge command引导的宾语从句以及这些动词其他词形所构成的主从 表从 同从 要用should虚拟语气 hissuggestionisthatthequestion discuss immediately shegavetheorderthatthetest finish before6 itissuggestedthatthecar repair