湖北省咸宁市高考英语一轮综合阅读类导练一.doc

湖北省咸宁市2017高考英语一轮综合阅读类导练一完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-45各题 所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway i travel daily to work.there is one _1_ blue flower that has always caught my eye. ive_2_ that it blooms only in the _3_ hours. the afternoon sun is too _4_ for it. every day for approximately two weeks, i see those beautiful flowers.this spring, i _5_ a wildflower garden in our yard. i can look out of the _6_ window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. ive often _7_ that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would _8_ great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. every day i drove past the flowers _9_ , “ill stop on my way home and dig them.” gee, i dont want to get my good _10_ dirty. whatever the reason, i _11_ stopped to dig them. my husband even gave me a folding shovel (铲子) one year to be used for that expressed _12_ .one day on my way home from work, i was _13_ to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were _14_ . i thought to myself, “way to go, you_15_ too long. you should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”a week ago we were shocked and saddened to _16_ that my oldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor(晚期脑肿瘤) . _17_ we havent been as close as we all would have liked. i couldnt help but see the _18_ between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.and yes, _19_ i see the blue flowers again, you can bet ill stop and _20_ them to my wildflower garden.1aparticularbexpensivecpreviousdcolorful2a .imagined bfeltcnoticeddheard3amorningbdaytimecafternoondnight4awarmbimportantcweakdresponsible5aboughtbrentcstarteddmanaged6abedroombhallcstudydkitchen7adoubtedbthoughtcagreedddreamed8asmellblookcprovedbecome9awonderingbcomplainingcsayingdthinking10acarbflowerscclothesdhands11aseldombsometimescoftendnever12asatisfactionbdisappointmentcpurposedanxiety13asurprisedbsaddenedcencourageddashamed14aunhappyblonelycgonedalive15awaitedbdrovecwentdstopped16arealizeblearncobserveddecide17asurprisinglybgenerallycobviouslydunfortunately18alovebdifferencecsecretdconnection19asincebunlesscifdbefore20atransport bsteal cinvite dpull参考答案1-5 acaac 6-10 dbbdc 11-15 dcbca 16-20 bddca阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013西宁市质检一，d)if you feel at present that you dont have enough friends in your life, one reason may be that you have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have. starting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment. many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we dont get around to scheduling time for pleasure and renewal with the friends, relatives and acquaintances we already have.making the effort to call your friends more regularly and to accept more of the invitations you receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? can you have close talks with them? do you have fun when you are together? are you happy to have them in your life?if you havent seen much of them lately, is it because you have become too busy? have you grown apart? was there an argument?if the main reason why you havent been getting together with the people you already know is that you have gotten too busy, take a good look at how you spend your time. compare it with your real values and priorities in life. is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?if you have become too busy for friends, why has this happened? are you seeking material toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say “no” to anyone? do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others? if so, why? do you believe that everything depends on you?examine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities. make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.if you really want to keep friends in your life, make a space in your schedule, and a space in your heart for them.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。1in this passage the author mainly discusses _.ahow to balance friendship and workbhow to spend our spare timecwhether we should keep friendshipdwhether we should invite friends to dinner答案：a主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故a项正确。2which of the following doesnt indicate a good relationship?ayou have someone to count on when you are in trouble.byou have someone to have close talks with.cyou feel depressed with others in life.dyou have fun when you are with someone.答案：c细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，如果你遇到困难时有依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和别人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，a、b、d三项能表明友谊良好。故选c项。3the reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following except that _.ayou spend too much time seeking material toys in your lifebyou feel it difficult to keep friendshipcyou stick to doing everything all by yourselfdyou never refuse whatever other people ask you to do答案：b细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“are you seeking material toys. have you allowed your time to be overcommitted because you never say no to anyone? do you insist on doing things yourself that could be left to others？”可排除选项a、c和d。故选b项。4the best title for the passage may be _.atoo busy for friendship?btoo busy with work?chow to spend your timedhow to make new friends答案：a标题概括题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故a项正确。【2014高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】a阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the breaking news of mo yans nobel prize in literature on thursday evening soon arousedpublic curiosity of the 57-year-old chinese writer: why was he favored by the swedish academy? less than half an hour after the announcement from stockholm, mos works turned to soldnut status at chinas major online book sellers. one luckv buver wrote in an online comment: rushed to purchase, but to my shame; i havenot read any of his novels. although mo was entitled one of the top chinas literature awards before the nobel prize, heis not the most popular novelist in china, in either the book market or in reputation. chinese media seemed to be shocked as some journalists were reported to be on their wayovernight to gaomi city of east chinas shandong province, mos birthplace where he stayed withhis family. born in 1955 into a rural family, mo dropped out of school and became a farmer whenhe was a teenager. he joined the army and devoted himself to writing. mos novels weretranslated into several languages. for more than a century, nobel prize has been regarded by theworld as recognition to an individual or even a nations cultural and scientific advances. i think the reason why i could win the prize is that my works present lives with uniquechinese characteristics, and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings, whichgo beyond differences of nations and races, mo said on thursday evening to chinese journalists. mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown, such as paper cuts and traditionalnew year paintings, have inspired and influenced his novels mos prize may give powerful encouragement to the countrys writers as the more reflective ofchinese lives their works are, the more possible they arise as world literature.31. from this passage we know that the news of mo yans nobel prize in literature was a. contrary to the belief of the chinese media b. curiosity to the swedish academy c. a shock to online booksellers d. beyond the expectation of most chinese people32. the one luckv buyer mentioned in the third paragraph admitted that he a. had not yet read mo yans novels b. had written an online comment c. regretted not reading mo yans novels d. failed to buy a copy of mo yans novels33. the underlined word thev in the last paragraph refers to a. the chinese writers b. the chinese writersworks c. the chinese lives d. m. yous novels34. which of the following statements is true？ a. his winning is mainly due to some folk arts included in his works b. nobel prize will no longer be regarded by the world as recognition to an individual. c. m. yans success will encourage the chinese writers to win more nobel prizes. d. before 2012，mo you had been considered as the most famous novelist in china【参考答案】3134、dabc 【2014高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】b one of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a sea oftechnology rather than experiencing the natural world.，and computer games are leading to aserious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of theworld, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play each of us has a place in nature to go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be，the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wondering outdoorswill not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. if the decline in park use continuesacross north america, who will defend parks against encroachment（蚕食）？”asks richard louv,author of last child in the woods. without having a nature experience, kids, can turn out just fine, but they are missing out ahuge enrichment of their lives. that applies to everything from their physical health and mentalhealth, to stress levels, creativity and cognitive （认知的）skills. experts predict modern kids willhave oooner health than their oarents-and thev sav a lack of outside olav is surelv dart of it.research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and thatplaying in nature fosters leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest. even a tiny outdoorexperience can create wonder in a child. the three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes heis not alone in the world. a clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in hiseyes. we really need to value that more. kids are not to blame. they are over-protected and frightened. it is dangerous out there fromtime to time, but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an min as a process ofgrowing up. everyone, from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for ourkids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods thatstrengthen love, respect and need for landscape. as parents, we should devote some of ourenergies to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.35. the main idea of paragraph 2 is that a. our generation has a place to go in nature when we are young b, parks in north america have declined a lot recently c. richard louv is the author of last child in the woods d. children are expected to develop into protectors of nature36. according to the passage, children without experiencing nature will a. keep a high sense of wonder b. be over-protected by their parents c. be less healthy both physically and mentally d. change wild places and creatures for the better37. what does sea of technoloev mean in the first paragraph? the technology of a. catching animals in the sea b. tv and computer games c. playing games d. sea food38. in writing this passage; the author mainly intends to a. blame children for getting lost in computer games b. encourage children to protect parks from encroachment c. show his concern about childrens lack of experience is nature d. inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around35、d 3638、cbc 【2014高考英语四川省凉山州一模试题】c gone with the wind author; margaret mitchell 25 (in bookstores) 18 (online) gone with the wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the americancivil war. scarlett ohara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. she is strong andsaves her family but is very selfish at the same time. a little princess author：frances hodgson burnett 18.3 (online) motherless sara crewe was sent home from india to school at miss minchins. herfather was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. then her father died andsara lost everything. she had to learn to do with her changed life. her strong charactermade her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn（嘲笑）of her fellows.its an excellent book with 4 tapes for children. peterpan author; j. m. barrie 15 (in bookstores) 12 (online) it is a children，story full of imagination and adventures,which is about wendy，john,and michael darlings adventures in never-never land with peter pan,the boy who wouldnot grow up. the children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) uncle toms cabin author; harriet beecher stowe 20 (in bookstores) the most famous novel in american histo