湖北省浠水县高三英语仿真模拟考试试题（五）.doc

2017年高考仿真模拟考试（五）英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.18.c. 9.15.答案是c。1. what time is it now?a. 9:10. b. 9:50. c. 10:00. 2. what does the woman think of the weather?a. its nice. b. its warm. c. its cold. 3. what will the man do?a. attend a meeting. b. give a lecture. c. leave his office. 4. what is the womans opinion about the course?a. too hard. b. worth taking. c. very easy. 5. what does the woman want the man to do?a. speak louder. b. apologize to her. c. turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. how long did michael stay in china?a. five days. b. one week. c. two weeks. 7. where did michael go last year?a. russia. b. norway. c. india. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what food does sally like?a. chicken. b. fish. c. eggs.9. what are the speakers going to do?a. cook dinner. b. go shopping. c. order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers?a. in a hospital. b. in the office. c. at home. 11. when is the report due?a. thursday.b. friday. c. next monday. 12. what does george suggest stephanie do with the report?a. improve it. b. hand it in later. c. leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. salesperson and customer. b. homeowner and cleaner.c. husband and wife.14. what kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?a. one with two bedrooms. b. one without furniture. c. one near a market.15. how much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?a. $350. b. $400. c. $415. 16. where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?a. on lake street.b. on market street. c. on south street. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what percentage of the worlds tea exports go to britain?a. almost 15%. b. about 30%. c. over 40%.18. why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? a. most british people drink tea that way. b. tea tastes much better with milk.c. tea with milk is healthy.19. who suggests a price for each tea?a. tea tasters. b. tea exporters. c. tea companies.20. what is the speaker talking about?a. the life of tea tasters. b. afternoon tea in britain. c. the london tea trade centre. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aplaysfather comes home from the wars (parts 1, 2 & 3)these three short plays by suzan lori-parks are the start of an ambitious attempt to retell the story of the american civil war. the focus is on a slave promised his freedom by his master if he joins in the fight against the union. steve toussaint and jimmy akingbola head the cast, and jo bonney is in charge. 15 september to 4 october, royal court, london. box office: 020-7565 5000.a pacifists guide to the war on cancerbryony kimmings and brian lobel consider our attitudes to cancer and the language we employ to deal with it through the stories of five people. this is an all-singing, all-dancing affair with music by tom parkinson, wiping off the pink charity ribbons to look at the realities of diagnosis(诊断)and what it means for the wider family. 20-24 september, home, manchester. box office: 0161-200 1500. the nestevery parent wants the best for their baby. kurt and martha are prepared to work hard to ensure theirs has everything he needs, even if that means kurt taking on extra work. franz xaver kroetzs extraordinary play about the damage that profit causes to individuals and the environment gets a new translation from conor mcpherson. 15-22 october, lyric, belfast. box office: 028-9038 1081.the red barndavid hares new play is based on la main, a psychological thriller by the great georges simenon. the story concerns two couples who, on their way back from a party, struggle through the snow. the play is directed by robert icke, and the cast is headed by mark strong and hope davis. 6-20 october , lyttelton, london. box office: 020-7452 3000.21. what do we know about father comes home from the wars?a. it is set in the usa. b. it is put on throughout september. c. it tells of the hardship slaves suffered .d. it is the first play to describe the cruelty of war.22. when can you see the play directed by robert icke?a. 19 september. b. 3 october. c. 10 october. d. 21october.23. in which play can we feel parents love for children?a. the nest b. the red barn c. father comes home from the wars d. a pacifists guide to the war on cancer24. what do the plays mentioned in the text have in common?a. they are all comedies. b. they are put on in autumn. c. they are highly thought of. d. they are works of the same writer.bchildren grow quickly, especially their feet. but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. as a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.kenton lee, an american man invented the shoe that grows. he explains, it grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back. it can last up to five years. the bottom is rubber like tire rubber. the top is just high-quality leather.lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in kenya. i just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes. the shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. and i just remember thinking, wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet.however, lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. finally, in 2009 lee founded a non-profit organization called because international. in the office of because international, lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. a pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection. it gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed. because its a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed. kenton lee adds that his goal is to help get the shoe that grows to as many children as he can around the world.25. the first paragraph intends to tell us _. a. many children suffer lacking shoes b. shoes are badly needed in many places c. the necessity of inventing the new shoes d. we should make efforts to help the children26. what does the underlined word “ parasites” in paragraph 1 mean? a. small living things that live on or inside the soil. b. the remains that left in the soil after crops got in. c. some worms that protect soil. d. small insects that are not easy to find.27. whats the main idea of paragraph 3? a. the children in orphanage live a hard life. b. what inspired kenton lee to invent the shoes. c. a girl with a pair of worn shoes. d. kenton lee wanted to help the children.28. from kenton lee, we can know _. a. the new-invented shoes can grow automatically b. he had little difficulty in inventing the new type shoes c. he had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhood d. shoes are important for childrens physical and mental growth cthe world is filled with smart，educated and gifted people. we meet them every day. a few days ago，my car was not running well. i pulled it into a garage and the young mechanic fixed it in just a few minutes. he knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine sound. i was amazed. the sad truth is that great talent is not enough.i am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn. i heard the other day that less than 5 percent of americans earn more than $100，000 a year. a business consultant who specializes in the medical trade told me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially. it was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“they are one skill away from great wealth.”there is an old saying that goes，“job means just over broke”.and unfortunately，i would say that the saying applies to millions of people. because schools do not think financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers “live within their means”.they work and they pay the bills. instead i recommend that young people seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.when i ask the classes i teach，“how many of you can cook a better hamburger than mcdonalds？”， almost all the students raise their hands. i then ask，“so if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how come mcdonalds makes more money than you？” the answer is obvious: mcdonalds is excellent at business systems. the world is filled with talented poor people. they focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.29. the author mentions the mechanic in the first paragraph to show that_ .a. he is just one of the talented people b. he is ready to help othersc. he has a sharp sense of hearing d. he knows little about car repairing30. the underlined part in the third paragraph can be best replaced by_.a. spend more than they can afford b. do in their own wayc. live in their own circle d. live within what they earn31. why do talented people earn so little according to the author?a. they dont work hard enough. b. they lack financial intelligence.c. they dont make full use of their talents. d. they have no specialized skills.32. the main purpose of the author is to tell us_. a. how young people can find a satisfactory jobb. what schools should teach about financec. why so many talented people are poord. how mcdonalds makes much moneyda “smart drug” taken by students to improve their performance really does work, scientists have found.the drug modafinil(莫达非尼) is currently used to treat sleep disorder, but it is widely used off-label by students to help them revise for exams or focus on long essays.until now, there has been a lack of clear evidence over whether it can actually boost concentration and alertness. but a new analysis of the research revealed it does improve planning and decision making, flexibility, learning and memory, and even creativity.the findings raise serious ethical(道德的) questions about whether modafinil should be “classified, tolerated or condemned”, scientists said.professor guy goodwin, president of the european college said: “its the first real example of a smart drug, which can genuinely help, for example, with exam preparation.”previous ethical discussions around smart drugs assumed major effects of the drugs before it was clear that there were any, he added.he continued “if correct, the present update means the ethical debate is real: how should we classify, tolerate or condemn a drug that improves human performance?”a fifth of university students across the country claim to have taken smart drugs,according to surveys by student newspaper the tab.and the use of modafinil is most widespread at oxford university, where a quarter of students have reported to have used it.over the years, universities have discussed how best to respond to the use of smart drugs, and some have suggested olympic-style doping tests(奥运药检) for students sitting exams.professor goodwin said there should be a society-wide debate on how modafinil should be licenced and regulated, as well as what universities should do about its use.he said: “regulation has been and remains uncertain. we cannot know if demand for modafinil in the same societies will actually be significant, whether society will be more accepting and how regulation will then be framed.”33. who are likely to turn to the “smart drug” modafinil ?a. children who lack strength. b. students who have poor memory.c. old people who have poor sight. d. patients who have a heart disease.34. why does the writer mention the students of oxford university?a. to show smart drugs enjoy popularity among college students. b. to prove oxford university students suffer from a heavy load.c. to tell us smarts drugs use have spread to england. d. to explain why oxford university students are clever.35. what do we know about smart drug modafinil according to professor goodwin ?a. modafinil used as a smart drug should be forbidden.b. regulation on modafinil remains to be discussed.c. our society should accept the use of modafinil.d. regulation on modafinil being used as a “smart drug” is necessary.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。the secret to losing weight isnt just watching whats on your plate; its also about watching whats in your glass. popular soft drinks, fruit juices, and energy drinks can be loaded with added sugars and carbohydrates (碳水化合物) that can disturb your weight-loss strategy. 36 1. waterwe all know this one, but its important to remember that water is the single best choice for effective weight loss. 37 try adding fresh lemon slices, cucumber, and even a slice of tomato to add flavor (滋味) without adding many calories.2. vegetable juicewhether in a can, bottled, or homemade, vegetable juice is an excellent way to get the nutrients your body needs to fuel your weight loss. 38 the vegetables will keep you fuller longer and the strong flavor will keep your taste buds (味蕾) happy.3. unsweetened tea 39 try it hot or iced with a bit of honey for a low-sugar sweet drink. dont forget black tea, too!4. 40 an afternoon cup of an iced coffee can also help speed up your weight loss. also, coffee has been shown to help to promote metabolism (新陈代谢). just be careful about what you add to your coffee stick to very little sugar.a. black coffeeb. do you think water is boring?c. water is necessary for our body.d. black tea can let you get rid of fat more quickly.e. green tea can help speed up your weight loss.f. if you can find a low-sodium (钠) variety of juice, even better.g. here are four tasty ways to drink up without packing on the pounds.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i used to be a lovely child with a loving family. i was not a (n) _41_, but a leader in school. but what made me special was not seen from the outside: i was _42_ about life. my best trait was my personality.however, at age twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. it was then that i developed ocd (强迫症). i was no longer the _43_ girl. i finally told my mother i was suffering from depression. i started taking medicine. _44_, the medicine did help. but one thing didnt _45_: i still was overwhelmed with depression（抑郁）. i still was _46_ sad and i started to believe that my life no longer _47_. thinking my life had no meaning , i decided suicide（自杀）was the only_48_ to my depression problem . i wrote a note to all my friends and family, expressing i was _49_ for leaving them. as i was folding the note, my eyes fell on a photograph. it was a little girl wearing a carefree smile.it took me a few minutes to _50_ who the girl in the photo was. i _51_ couldnt believe that smiling child was me! it seemed my younger self had sent me a _52_. right then and there i knew i couldnt _53_ myself. once i had been a strong girl, and i had to be like that again. i swore i wouldnt only _54_ my medicine. i would fight the depression with my _55_, too.its been two years _56_ i recovered. the real reason im _57_ is that i refused to let depression _58_ my life. i learned a lifelong _59_: never give up. life is good. everyone has _60_ in life, but everyone can survive. i am living proof of that.41. a. followerb. winnerc. listenerd. organizer42. a. curiousb. upsetc. concernedd. enthusiastic43. a. beautifulb. happyc. braved. casual44. a. after allb. in factc. in additiond. by chance45. a. matterb. occurc. changed. arrive46. a. occasionallyb. constantlyc. naturallyd. permanently47. a. countedb. existedc. turnedd. appeared48. a. responseb. doorc. entranced. solution49. a. gratefulb. sorryc. responsibled. suitable50. a. explainb. assumec. realized. acknowledge51. a. neverb. onlyc. stilld. even52. a. chanceb. letterc. greetingd. message53. a. forgiveb. killc. controld. betray54. a. rely onb. take overc. bring ind. pick out55. a. mindb. choicec. decisiond. imagination56. a. afterb. sincec. befored. when57. a. educatedb. praisedc. healedd. accepted58. a. ruinb. definec. faild. break59. a. memoryb. storyc. lessond. concept60. a. challengesb. promisesc. opportunitiesd. options第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。kiyoto saito is trying to change peoples opinion of agricultural work through his unusual attire(打扮). whether hes driving a tractor 61 is standing in the fields, kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.kiyotos family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenag