浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区八级英语下册 Module 6 Hobbies语法试题 （新版）外研版.doc

module 6 hobbies语法精选1. collect v. 收集如：he likes collecting stamps. 他喜欢集邮。其名词形式为：collection n. 收集物，收藏品；collector n. 收藏家。2. tidy（1）adj. 整洁的；整齐的。如：please keep your room tidy every day.请你每天保持房间的整洁。其反义词为：untidy adj. 不整洁的。（2）v. 打扫；整理。常用短语：tidy up 收拾；整理。3. look n. 看；瞧常用短语：take/have a look at. 看一看。如：come and have a look at the picture. its so beautiful. 来看一下这幅图。它太漂亮了。4. stamp n. 邮票stamp是可数名词，其复数形式为stamps。如：i need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 我还需要一张邮票就集齐全套了。danny likes collecting stamps. 丹尼喜欢集邮。5. something important 一些重要的事形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。如：is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?今天的报纸上有有趣的事情吗？6. interest n. 兴趣；爱好常用短语：take/show an interest in. 对表现出兴趣，有兴趣了解；lose interest in.对失去兴趣；with interest有兴趣地。如：i lost interest in maths last term.上学期我对数学失去了兴趣。her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。7. activity n. 活动其复数形式为activities。常用短语：outdoor activities户外活动。如：the club provides a wide variety of activities including tennis, swimming and chess.这家俱乐部提供了一系列丰富多彩的活动项目，包括网球、游泳和国际象棋。8. success n. 胜利；成功（1）success为不可数名词。如：his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success. 他的业余爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。（2）successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv. 成功地；succeed v. 成功。9. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事make作使役动词时，常用make sb. do sth.的结构。如：he made me copy the new words.他让我抄写生词。10. such as, for example与like三者都可表示“例如；比如”，但也有区别。（1）such as用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要用namely。such as后不能用逗号，其后直接接所列举的例子。（2）for example一般指以同类事物或人中的一个为例，作插入语，要用逗号与句子其他成分隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。（3）like也常用来表示列举，可与such as互换。句法精析1. which hobby do you think takes up the most space? 你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多？（1）句中do you think为插入语，作独立成分。如： what do you think is the best way?你认为什么是最好的方法？（2）句中which hobby作主语，为单数形式，所以谓语动词take要用第三人称单数形式。2. some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. 有些爱好是休闲型的，其他是活跃型的。（1）others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部，有“列举未尽”的意味在内，常和some搭配构成“some.others.”句型。如：there are a lot of people in the park. some are walking, some are looking at the flowers, others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些在散步，有些在赏花，另一些在划船。（2）the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。如：there are 50 students in our class. thirty-two of us are boys and the others are girls.我们班有50名学生，其中32名是男生，其余的是女生。others与the others的区别可见以下图示：语法精讲简单句的六种基本句型1. 概念英语是一种结构型的语言，以谓语动词为核心构成各种句型。简单句是由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。2. 基本句型简单句有以下六种句型：（1）主语+系动词+表语（+状语）英语中常见的系动词有be, sound, taste, feel, smell, look等。表语通常由形容词、名词等充当。如：his story sounds very interesting.他的故事听起来很有趣。（2）主语+谓语（不及物动物）（+状语）不需要跟宾语就可以表达一个完整意思的动词被称为不及物动词。动词后有时可跟状语，说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因、结果、程度等。如：birds are flying in the sky. 鸟儿在天空中飞翔。（3）（状语+）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（+状语）需要跟宾语才能表达一个完整意思的动词叫及物动词。宾语通常由名词、代词等充当。有些不及物动词加上介词后就相当于及物动词。如：how long have you studied chinese?你学习汉语多长时间了？wendy picked up her book.温蒂拿起了她的书。（4）主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）有些及物动词，如pass, give, tell, buy, teach等后面需要跟两个宾语，即“双宾语”，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。如：would you like to tell me your name?你愿意告诉我你的名字吗？（5）主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）作宾语补足语的通常有形容词、名词、动词不定式或动词-ing等。如：peter finds learning chinese difficult.彼得发现学习汉语很难。mr green advised me to start early.格林老师建议我尽早开始。（6）there+be+主语（+状语）这里的be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。如：there are some books on the desk.课桌上有些书。试题精编一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. in our school library, there are many different kinds of books in the （书架）.2. my brothers hobby is collecting （硬币）.3. his hobby has brought him （喜悦） and （成功）.4. the car cost them about ten thousand （美元）.5. to improve our speaking （技能）, we must speak english as much as possible.6. the things the old man collects are very （有价值的）.7. after school, we do many different a , such as playing football and basketball.8. my son, tom, is i in playing chess.9. her father is pleased with her exam r .10. may i have a l at your iphone?二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. his words made us （feel） very excited.2. mike was （interesting） in writing when he was young.3. kate took part in many （activity） during the summer holiday.4. sometimes i spend two hours （play） football with my friends.5. my english teacher asked us （finish） the project on time.6. jenny wants to go （somewhere） quiet.7. lilys bag is as （nice） as mine.8. the teacher was （real） angry with tom because he didnt do his homework.9. mr li took two fifty-dollar （note） out of his pocket.10. we havent got enough （shelf） for our school library.三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空such as as a result come out be interested in have a look a bit of run out of get ready forlook forward to all the time1. my classmate music, so she wants to join the music club.2. the little girl works very hard, and , she has been the best in our class.3. i have all my money, so i have no money to buy a bus ticket.4. the students have the final exams.5. i play the violin and listen to music .6. the book written by han han a few years ago.7. my best friend likes sports, basketball and table tennis.8. let me at your watch.9. there is water left in the river.10. we are visiting the great wall again.四、根据汉语意思翻译句子1. 让我看一看。let me .2. 我的爱好花费不如你的多。my hobby doesnt as as yours.3. 人们也收集东西，仅仅是为了记住他们生活中重要的事。people also collect things just to remember in their lives.4. 请把你的邮票给我看看。please .5. 有些爱好是休闲型的，其他是活跃型的。 hobbies are relaxing and are active.6. 然后她鼓励我们描写我们在夏令营的经历。then she us about our experiences at the summer camp.7. 许多年轻人喜欢他的书，结果大卫成了一名成功的年轻作家。many young people love his books, and , david has become a successful young writer.8. 我花一些空闲时间为我们的校队打排球。i some of my free time volleyball for my school team.9. 爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。hobbies can make you grow a person, your interests and help you new skills.10. 大卫一直很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。david very lucky because his hobby has him pleasure and success.五、同义句转换1. tony and mary often go to school on foot.tony, mary, often to school on foot.2. miss white paid much money for the western books.miss white much money the western books.3. many children like harry potter, so he becomes famous all over the world.many children like harry potter, and , he becomes famous all over the world.4. marks favourite activity is playing basketball.marks is basketball.5. how do you like the drawing? do you the drawing?六、根据汉语提示完成短文yesterday i was 1 （使整洁） up my room. i found an old box. as for me, its very 2 （有价值的）, because it was from my father. he gave it to me two years ago. it was3 （真正地） interesting to discover some of my fathers childhood photos. he once told me that he wrote to people all over the world, and they 4 （送） him letters, too. as a 5 （结果）, he had a book of interesting 6 （邮票）. people also gave him things from different countries, such as some 7 （硬币） from germany, a silk from japan, a little doll from england, a 8 （扇子） from china, some 9 （纸币） from france and a small model 10 （航行） boat from australia. my father even kept the ticket from his first football match!it made me think about looking after my collection of different pictures from books and magazines.七、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。people may have many different kinds of 1 （hobby） during their lifetime. when we are very young we spend most of our time playing 2 dolls or toy trucks. we may also enjoy playing in a sandbox or 3 （build） with wooden blocks. when we get older we start to take up our first hobbies. some kids go out for a sport 4 as football or skating. these new interests take a lot of time and most children put a lot of energy into them. some children might be 5 （interest） in less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. while others might enjoy playing an instrument 6 the piano, the violin or the flute.as we get older, our hobbies 7 change or they might not. some people who collected stamps as a child might still be collecting 8 when they are 80. other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion. some people are 9 （luck） that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies, like the weekend gardener who works 10 a landscaper（庭园设计家） or the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer（程序师）.参考答案modu