2019_2020学年高中英语第五模块测评（含解析）外研版必修1.docx

第五模块测评(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(语言能力)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Sorry,I have forgotten Johns address.W:You forgot again! Its 1343 Street.1.Whats Johns address?A.1434 Street.B.1344 Street.C.1343 Street.答案CM:I need some stamps and some envelopes as well.W:Will you step right over to the second window,please?2.Where is the conversation probably taking place?A.On a bus.B.On the steps.C.In a post office.答案CM:Your skirt is quite beautiful in colour,isnt it?W:Yes,I bought it at a sale for half price.It cost me $12.3.How much should the skirt have cost?A.$24.B.$12.C.$6.答案AM:I hope I can see you at my birthday party.W:Oh,dear,Ive almost forgotten.When is it?M:Well,the day after April Fools Day.Easy to remember,isnt it?4.When is the mans birthday?A.April 1st.B.April 2nd.C.April 3rd.答案BM:I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend.W:Oh,Ive changed my mind.M:What?W:I think flying will be more comfortable.5.How will the woman get to New York?A.By car.B.By train.C.By airplane.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。M:Excuse me,madam.Im wondering if you could tell me the place where I can repair my shoes?W:Theres one on the Fifth Street.M:Thank you,but how far is it to that store?W:Not very far and it is not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks you will see a supermarket on your left.The store is next to the supermarket.M:Oh,thank you very much.W:Youre welcome.You wont miss it,young man.6.What does the man want to do?A.To have his shoes mended.B.To buy a pair of new shoes.C.To do the shopping in a supermarket.答案A7.How far is the supermarket?A.Two blocks away.B.Five blocks away.C.Six blocks away.答案A8.How will the man get to the place?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.答案B听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。M:Whats the matter,Alice?W:Sorry,Mr Harrison.I missed my train.M:Why did you miss your train?W:Because I left home a little late.M:Did you get up late or something?W:No.My aunt called me at the last minute.M:Tell her not to call you in the morning.W:I will,Mr Harrison.Im really sorry for being late.M:If you are late again,I wont let you pass for this class.9.Whats the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?A.Secretary and boss.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.答案B10.Why was she late?A.Her aunt called her to get up late.B.She missed the bus.C.She got a telephone call.答案C11.What can we know about the teacher?A.He is strict with his students.B.He is cold to his students.C.He gets angry easily.答案A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。M:What seems to be the matter?W:I just cant sleep well,doctor.M:I see.And how long have you had this problem?W:Oh,for about two weeks now.M:Two weeks.Do you have headaches?W:Sometimes.M:Fever?W:No.M:Are you having any family problems?W:No,not really.We all get along pretty well.M:And how about your work?W:Well,Ive been working a lot latelymore than 11 hours a day.M:Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.W:Well,I cant right now.Were in the middle of some important business.M:Yes,I understand,but you really need to slow down.Youre going to kill yourself if you go on like this.12.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a company.B.In a factory.C.In a hospital.答案C13.Why cant the woman sleep well?A.Because she has been working too hard.B.Because she has a family problem.C.Because she has a high fever.答案AM:What a lot of rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people can deal with these things every day.W:Dont worry.There are many ways of dealing with them.The other day,I heard that a rubbish plant is being built near our town.M:A rubbish plant?To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?W:To deal with rubbish,of course.M:How much rubbish can it deal with every day?W:Maybe 3,000 tons,I am not sure.M:Our town will become cleaner after the plant is built.W:I hope so.14.What does the doctor suggest that the woman should do?A.She should take some medicine.B.She should take holidays.C.She should change a job.答案B听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Where is the plant (工厂) being built?A.Far away from the town.B.Not far away from the town.C.North of the town.答案B16.What is the plant built for?A.Producing trucks.B.Dealing with waste paper.C.Dealing with rubbish.答案C17.What can you conclude according to the dialogue?A.How to deal with rubbish is a big problem in their town.B.They hope that another rubbish plant will be set up in their town.C.The plant can at least deal with 3,000 tons of rubbish every day.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。You ask me about my home town,so now Id like to tell you something about it.I live in Brighton,which is not a very big town.It has a population of around 300,000.It is on the coast about 50 miles from London.Of course it isnt as interesting as London or Paris.But the air is a lot cleaner and better.There is little population there.There are a few factories in Brighton,but not many.It isnt very easy to find a job there.My father used to work in a steel plant which shut down a year ago and my father lost his job.But there are a lot of hotels and language schools in the town.In summer the town is full of travellers.My father decides to open a small shop to sell gifts.But he is short of money.He hopes that he can borrow some money from the bank.18.Where exactly is Brighton?A.15 miles from London.B.50 miles from London.C.50 miles from Paris.答案B19.Whats the population of Brighton?A.30,000.B.130,000.C.300,000.答案C20.Why are there a lot of hotels in Brighton?A.Because there are a lot of workers.B.Because there are a lot of students.C.Because there are a lot of travellers.答案C第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(思维品质语言能力)Joseph Goldberger was a doctor for the United States Public Health Service.In 1912,he began to study a disease that was killing thousands of people in the South.The disease was pellagra(烟酸缺乏病).Doctor Goldberger travelled to the state of Mississippi where many people had pellagra.He studied the patients and their families.Most of the people were poor.The doctor came to believe that the disease was not passed from one person to another,but instead had something to do with food.He received agreement from state officials to test this idea at a prison(监狱).Prisoners were offered pardons if they took part.One group of prisoners received their usual food,mostly corn.A second group ate meat,fresh vegetables and milk.Members of the first group developed pellagra.The second group did not.But some experts refused to accept that poor food caused pellagra.They thought there were other causes.So Doctor Goldberger put blood(血液)from a person with pellagra into his own body.He even took pills that had blood from pellagra patients.An assistant also took part in the experiments.So did Doctor Goldbergers wife.None of them got sick.Later,the doctor discovered that a bit of dried brewers yeast(酿酒的酵母)each day could prevent pellagra.Joseph Goldberger died of cancer in 1929.He was 55 years old.Several years later,researchers discovered the true cause of pellagra:having little of the vitamin B.21.How old was Doctor Goldberger when he began to study pellagra?A.22.B.30.C.38.D.55.答案C解析数字计算题。从最后一段中的“JosephGoldbergerdiedofcancerin1929.Hewas55yearsold.”可计算出,约瑟夫古德伯格出生于1874年,所以1912年研究烟酸缺乏病时,他38岁。22.The underlined part “this idea”(in Paragraph 3)refers to .A.the guess that pellagra had something to do with foodB.a kind of yeast that prevented pellagraC.pellagra that was easily passed from one person to anotherD.a poor food that caused pellagra答案A解析词义理解题。从第二段最后一句“Thedoctorcametobelievethatthediseasewasnotpassedfromonepersontoanother,butinsteadhadsomethingtodowithfood.”以及第三段可知,这种想法指的是对这种疾病与食物有关的猜想。23.Which is the right order about what Doctor Goldberger did?a.He did a test on prisoners at a prison.b.He did the experiments on himself.c.He came to Mississippi to study the patients and their families.d.He found poor food was easy to cause pellagra.e.He discovered a little dried brewers yeast every day could prevent pellagra.A.a,d,c,e,bB.c,a,d,b,eC.b,e,c,a,dD.c,b,e,a,d答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二、三、五段可知B项正确。24.This passage mainly tells us .A.Doctor Goldbergers lifeB.something about pellagraC.Doctor Goldbergers work experienceD.Doctor Goldbergers study on pellagra答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了约瑟夫古德伯格医生对烟酸缺乏病的研究。B导学号91364031(思维品质语言能力)Science cant explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure(血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(紧张) levels and blood pressure in peoplehalf of them are pet ownerswhile they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(算术) or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed(放松) around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets dont judge.A study reported that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet and exercise programs;a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about 11 pounds of 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overallmostly with their dogsand found it worth doing.25.What does the text mainly discuss?A.What pets bring to their owners.B.How pets help people calm down.C.Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D.Pets value in medical research.答案A解析主旨大意题。研究表明,有宠物的陪伴,主人可以降低血压,大大提高心脏病康复的机会,减少孤独感,有好的情绪等等。26.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if .A.he has a pet companionB.he has less stress of workC.he often does mental arithmeticD.he is taken care of by his family答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“.thecompanyofpetscanhelplowerbloodpressure(血压)andraisechancesofrecoveringfromaheartattack.”可知答案为A项。27.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A.They have lower blood pressure.B.They become more patient.C.They are less nervous.D.They are in higher spirits.答案C解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Itseemspeoplefeelmorerelaxed(放松)aroundpets,saysAllen,whothinksitmaybebecausepetsdontjudge.”可知C项正确。28.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that .A.people with dogs did more exerciseB.dogs lost the same weight as people didC.dogs liked exercise much more than people didD.people without dogs found the program unhelpful答案A解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Dogownersdidntloseanymoreweightthanthosewithoutdogsbut,sayresearchers,gotmoreexerciseoverall.”可知A项正确。C(思维品质语言能力)The famous research scientist Stephen Glenn,who had made very important medical achievements,was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter.The reporter asked Stephen Glenn why he was able to be so much more creative than others.He said that it all came from an experience with his mother that happened when he was two years old.He tried to carry a bottle of milk from the refrigerator.But carelessly,the bottle fell and milk sprinkled all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen,instead of complaining about it,she said,“Robert,what a great and wonderful mess you have made!Well,the terrible thing has already been done.Would you like to get down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”Indeed,he did.After a few minutes,his mother said,“You know,Robert,whenever you make a mess like this,you have to clean it up.We could use a sponge(海绵) or a towel.Which do you prefer?”He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.His mother then said,“You know,what we have here is a failed experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two small hands.Lets go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(容器的嘴) with both hands,he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!At that moment he knew that he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes and mistakes were just opportunities for learning something new.29.When Stephen Glenns mother saw the mess in the kitchen,she was .A.angryB.patient C.happyD.sad答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“.insteadofcomplainingaboutit,shesaid.”可知B项正确。30.How did Stephen Glenn learn to carry a bottle of milk without dropping it?A.He tried carrying it over and over again.B.He experimented by carrying a bottle of water.C.He did as what his mother told him to.D.His teacher told him.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Letsgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeif.”可知B项正确。31.Which of the following is NOT true?A.When Stephen Glenn sprinkled the milk,his mother didnt complain about it.B.After the experience,Stephen Glenn understood that he didnt need to be afraid to make mistakes.C.He experimented by carrying a bottle of water instead of milk.D.His mother thought that his hand was too small to hold the bottle.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段母亲说的话“.whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtocarryabigmilkbottlewithtwosmallhands.”可知D项错误。D导学号91364032(思维品质语言能力)Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University,where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic(学术的) system in the world.I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus(校园).Well,its not even really a campus.Its more like a district in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century.They look very old and simple.You might even say theyre a little old.They dont fit the modern idea of university at all.The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees,so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle(中世纪的城堡).But when I looked across the street,busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again.It creates a strong contrast(对比)and brings a special atmosphere to the school.Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us,“You see this grass field in the center of the school?Here is where they host their graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Unbelievable!Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning,along with singing of the birds,I felt very calm.There was no competitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too.Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best.It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in.I hope one day Ill attend my dream schoolHarvard.32.The article is mainly about .A.the authors campus life in HarvardB.the authors impression of HarvardC.Harvards old buildingsD.the academic system at Harvard答案B解析主旨大意题。本文主要描述了作者参观哈佛大学时的见闻和感受。33.The author was most impressed by ,according to the article.A.Harvards mix of tradition and new technologyB.the classes held on beautiful lawns at HarvardC.Harvard students not taking their graduation ceremony seriouslyD.the feeling of not living in modern society on the campus答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itistheperfectmixoftraditionandnewtechnology.”可知A项正确。34.According to the article,in which fields is Harvard top in the world?A.Literature,arts,and law.B.Religion,law and arts.C.Literature,arts and computer science.D.Religion,computer science and literature.答案D解析细节理解题。最后一段提到了哈佛的三个顶尖学科宗教学、计算机科学和文学。35.Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus?A.Modern.B.Competitive.C.Peaceful.D.Old.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段对哈佛大学建筑的描述,第四段毕业典礼简朴的场面,以及第五段对校园草坪景象的描述可看出哈佛大学的校园是宁静的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(语言能力)Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career.It may even be more important than where you attend college.36.37. Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.If you enjoy marine life,for instance,you should consider a marine biology major.If you love star-gazing,consider becoming an astronomer.38. If youre not strong in math you had better not choose engineering.If you are good at English,you might choose to become a writer or a reporter.Compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap(交叉).Once youve established a list of potential career fields,research them further to determine which college majors are most proper.39. If you struggle with thes