浙江省嘉兴市中考英语二轮训练 阅读理解1.doc

阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。jess really felt very happywhen he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his deskit was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping tripthis was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of-school activitywhy were they asking him now? nobody seemed to like himin fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with foodas a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of himcindy, who was standing near jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick had workedeveryone was pleased that jess thought that was truebut there was no camping tripthe whole thing was made upat first, cindy thought it was funbut later, when jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, cindy had a second ideashe knew that jesss family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never usecindy also hated to tell jess the truthher close friends would be angry with herwhat could she do now?41the sentence“he drowned his feeling with food” means“_ ”ahe ate a lot to make himself feel less lonelybhe asked for a lot of food from his classmatesche brought his food to his classmatesdhe had a lot of food to put on weight42what would happen if cindy told jess the truth? _ajess would go on the camping trip himselfbjesss family would be angry with cindyccindy might have trouble with her friendsdjess would be thankful to his classmates43if jess really bought a sleeping bag, _aeveryone else would also buy one bit would be the best in the classccindy would pay for it dhe would have it for no use44from the story we can guess _aeverybody would go camping in the classbjess had few friends in the classccindy was jesss best friend in the classdjess joined in many out-of-school activities45the best title for this passage is _ajess and his school bjess and his friendscan invitation for jess djess and his camping trip参考答案41-45 cabbb (来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。when you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothesthink about the kind of clothes you really needthen look for those clothes on salethere are labels inside all new clothesthe labels tell you how to take care of your clothesthe label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm watera sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold waterthe label on a coat may say “dry clean only” washing may ruin（损坏） this coatif you do as the directions say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their bestmany clothes today must be dry cleaneddry cleaning is expensivewhen buying new clothes，check to see if they will need to be dry cleanedyou will save money if you buy clothes that can be washedyou can save money if you buy clothes that are well madewell-made clothes last longerthey look good even after they have been washed many timesclothes that cost more money are not always better madethey do not always fit bettersometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes46if you want to save money you can buy clothes that_adont fit you bdont last longcneed to be dry cleaned dcan be washed47the label inside the clothes tells you_ahow to keep them looking their bestbhow to save moneycwhether they fit you or notdwhere to get them dry cleaned48the first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is_ato look for well-made clothesbto see how much money you can paycto know how to wash themdto read the labels inside them49we learn from the reading that cheaper clothes_aare always worse made bmust be dry cleanedccan not be washed dcan sometimes fit you better50the best title（标题） for the reading should be_abuying less expensive clothesbtaking enough money when shoppingcbeing a clever clothes shopperdchoosing the labels inside new clothe。参考答案46-50 dabdc巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 my teenage son karl became withdrawn(孤僻的)after his father died. as a single parent, i tried to do my best to talk to him. but the more i tried, the more he pulled away. when his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. i considered he would never graduate. i sent him to the school adviser, and i even begged(恳求)him. nothing worked. one night i felt so powerless that i got down on my knees and pleaded for help. please god, i cant do anything more for my son. im at the end of my rope. im giving the whole thing up to you. i was at work when i got a phone call. a man introduced himself as the headmaster. i want to一talk to you about karls absences. before he could say another word, i choked up (硬咽)and all my disappointment and sadness over karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. i love my son but i just dont know what to do. ive tried everything to get karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. its out of my hands. for a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. the headmaster seriously said, thank you for your time and hung up. karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. finally, he even made the honor roll. in his fourth year, i attended a parent-teacher meeting with karl. i noticed that his teachers were quite surprised at the way he had turned himself around. on our way home, he said, “mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? i nodded. that was me. i thought id play a joke but when i heard what you said, it really hit me how much i was hurting you. thats when i knew i had to make you proud.( )33. by saying karl became withdrawn in paragraph 1，the writer means that the boy changed completely and .a. preferred to stay alone at home b. lost interest in any activityc. refused to talk to others d. began to dislike his mother( )34. there was silence on the other end of the line in paragraph 3 because . a. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother b. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking c. the speaker didnt want the mother to find out who he was d. the speaker was unable to cut in( )35. the sentence “ made the honor roll means that “ ”. a.感到骄傲 b.取得进步 c.完全改变 d.上光荣榜( )36. what is the main idea of this passage? a. children in single parent families often have study problems. b. mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life. c. being understood by parents is very important to teenagers. d. school education doesnt work without full support from parents.参考答案3336 cadb （来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 a team of us psychologists(心理学家)have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory. socializing(交际)is just as useful as more traditional kinds of mental(脑力的) exercises in boosting memory and intellectual performance,” oscar ybarra, a psychologist at the university of michigan institute for social research, said in a statement. in one investigation, they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96. they find that the higher their level of social interaction(交流), the better their cognitive(认知的)functioning. social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors. in another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate(评估)how social interactions and mental exercises influenced the results of memory and intellectual performance tests. the students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the mental activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group(对照组)watched a 10-minute film of the seinfeld television show. we found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved the students intellectual performance as much as working on so-called mental activities for the same amount of time,” ybarra said. the study was expected to be published in the february issue of the journal personality and social psychology bulletin.( )37. what does the underlined word “boosting in the second paragraph probably mean?a. improving. b. reducing. c. preventing. d. training.( )38. which is not included in social interaction? a. having a talk with a neighbor. b. attending a birthday party. c. watching tv at home alone. d. calling your classmates.( )39. whats the purpose of the experiment on 76 college students? a. to judge the influence of social interaction on memory and intelligence. b. to find out what is real social interaction. c. to learn how much time is needed for social interaction. d. to show the function of peoples cognition.( )40. whats the main idea of the passage? a. mental exercises make your memory better. b. different people have different ways of communication. c. communicating with others keeps you healthy. d. social interaction makes you smart.参考答案3740 acad验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。have you ever done something silly that made you feel so embarrassed that you wished you could just disappear? well, thats exactly how i felt, one cold saturday morning last autumn. i had gone to town to do some shopping, and as i was walking through the park on my way home from the shop, it suddenly began to rain. i ran into a nearby phone box as quickly as i could because i didnt have an umbrella. it was raining heavily, so i decided to stay in the phone box until it stopped. a moment later, i saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a tool box. i didnt want to go out into the rain. so i picked up the phone and pretended that i was talking to someone. i supposed the man would go away, but he didnt. he just waited patiently in the rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if i was deep in conversation. luckily, the rain began to stop after about ten minutes. “ok, mum,” i said loudly to the phone. “ill see you later. bye!” i put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “im sorry i took so long,” i said to the man. “oh, i dont want to use the phone,” he replied with a smile. “ive just come to repair it. its out of order, you see.” i felt myself go bright red in the face and i hurried away with my head down. that was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!76. the writer went to town that day _. a. to visit her mother b. to buy things c. to play in the park d. to take a walk77. the writer went into a phone box _. a. to borrow an umbrella b. to call her mother c. to buy a raincoat d. to stay away from the rain78. “its out of order” in the last paragraph most probably means “_”. a. it doesnt work b. its not in the phone box anymore c. it is old and dirty d. it is the best telephone in town79. the writer felt very _ after hearing what the young man said. a. angry b. excited c. disappointed d. embarrassed80. which of the following is not true? a. the writer had supposed that the young man wanted to use the phone. b. the writer kept the young man waiting in the rain for about 10 minutes. c. the writer spent a long time talking with her mother on the phone.d. the writer didnt come out of the phone box until the rain stopped. 参考答案bdadc 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。does money make people happier? studies show that it doeswhen people at the poverty level are suddenly paid more. other studies also show that people who lose the money they are used to having become very unhappy. but the most important thing seems to be that people are happiest when they make more than other people. perhaps one secret of happiness is just to think about people who dont have as much money as you. sadly, however, the opposite is also true. when you compare yourself to friends and neighbors who have higher incomes, this may make you unhappy. poor people need enough food to feed themselves but what happens when people suddenly become very rich? this is the case in china right now where people have become much better off, but can only have one child. the result is an army of “little emperors”: fat, spoiled children. a child measures(衡量) happiness in love, not food, and theres nothing good about overfeeding a child. richard layard, director of the london school of economics, says, “the six key factors(因素) now scientifically established to affect(影响) happiness most are: mental health, satisfying and secure(安定的) work, a secure and loving private life, a safe community, freedom, and moral values” it is quite interesting that only one of these has to do with making money. people who realize this think that it is better to be paid in something other than money, for example, time. many people are now starting to take time off in