黑龙江省鸡西市高中英语 Unit3 Life in the future Learning about Language课件2 新人教版必修5.ppt

learningaboutlanguage findoutthewordsandphrasesinthepassageaccordingtotheexpressions amachineusuallywithwheelsandanenginewhichisusedfortransportingpeopleorgoodsonland particularlyonroads tomakeuseof theprize tobecarriedaway vehicle totakeup tobesweptup review 4 tosee 5 tobeunabletosee 6 youhavetravelledthroughmanytimezones soyoufeelverytired thefeelingofthiskindoftirednessiscalled 7 ashortageofoxygen tocatchsightof tolosesightof jetlag lackoffreshair 8 allthetime veryoften 9 tomakesb remembersth 10 happeningorexistingbeforetheonementioned 11 rapidly quickly constantly remind previous swiftly 12 tired 13 totakegoodsorpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherinavehicle 14 tobequickinactionormovement 15 veryquickly exhausted transport hurry innotime 16 notsureorfeelingdoubt uncertain canyousayoutmorephraseswithtake takeoff takeaway takeout takein take for takedown takeon takeover takeback findasuitablewordtocompleteeachsentenceinitsproperform 1 areyougoingto upthechallenge 2 sorry i ve upyoutoomuchtime 3 whendidyou upenglish take taken take 4 asiwalkedthroughthetown iwas remindedofmychildhood 5 please metogetupearlynextmorning 6 theteacher himthatheshouldpaymoreattentiontohishandwriting 7 theview herofscotland 8 shehastwochildrenfroma marriage constantly remind reminded reminded previous 9 acatis toatigerinmanyrespects 10 whatisthe betweenacatandatiger 11 theywere dressed similar similarity similarly canyoutellthedifferentmeaningsofthefollowing bethesameasbedifferentfrombeoppositeto 12 iwasso aboutmyexamsthatididn tsleep 13 jillisalways ofdogs afraid 14 theywere aboutwhattodonext nervous nervous uncertain 15 hedidn tentertheuniversitybecauseofthe ofmoneyinhisfamily 16 sometimeshe confidence 17 philipwasnot inintelligenceorability shortof lack lacking lacks 18 alicedressed quickly 19 theyputoutthefireby wateronit 20 teachersmakealivingby 21 hewrotetheletterwitha 22 mustdoone s hisduty swiftly pouring teaching pen one 23 iwaswanderingthroughthestreetwheni atailor sshop caughtsightof canyousayoutmorephraseswithcatch canyousayoutmorephraseswithsight catchupwith catchfire catchcold catchthebus becaughtin arain catchsb doing catchone sattention atfirstsight comeinsight at onsight gooutofsightatthesightof 24 thestrongwind uptheleavesoffthestreet 25 islidintobedandfell notice wecanonlysay fast soundasleep wideawake allalone wellworth swept exhausted fast asleep 27 she alongtheice 28 i ontheice felldown 29 whaton areyouspeaking slid slipped earth learningaboutlanguage answerkeyforexercise1onpage20 peoplespaceguidevisitorsstewardstewardess machines equipmenttimecapsuleopeningspacecapsulehoveringcarriagesmasksafetybeltjetflyingvehicles effectstimelaghappyandoptimisticfeelingsuncertainjetlagpessimisticordepressedfeelingsheadacheexhausted answerkeyforexercise2onpage20 searchfortakeupslideintosweepuppressdown searchforsweptuppresseddownsweepuptookupslid into answerkeyforexercise3onpage20 opportunitiesconstantlystewardessespreviousadjustmenttoleratetakeuplosesightoflinkbent usingwordsandexpressions answerkeyforexercise1 lostsightofcatchsightofcaughtsightoflostsightof answerkeyforexercise2 typistcapsulerepresentativeimpressionefficiencymotivation instantswitchflashmanufacturedmaterialssettlements answerkeyforexercise3 thisparcelofbooksis250yuanincludingpostageandpacking pleasewritedownthereceiver saddressanddon tforgetthepostcode decadesago peopleusedtypewritersforformaldocuments butmowweusecomputersandprinterstodothesamework althoughithasalongshelflife instantcoffeemaygosolidifitisnotkeptdry onethousandyearsinthefuture citizensoftheearthmaybeabletodisposeoftheirrubbishusinganecologicalsystem thesnakewassogreedythatitswalloweduptheratinonebite dealingwithpeopleisoneimportantaspectofabusinessman swork whenwecamehomefromourwalkacrossthefields wehadmudalloverourboots aftersixweeksinhospital hewasbackonhisfeetandreadytostartwork answerkeyforexercise4 michaelstaredasthoughhestoodasifhefeltasifhehuggedhisfatherasthough alltheproblemshadbeenremoved hehadneverseenhisfatherbefore hecouldneverthankhimenoughturnedtostone janetspentmoneyasifwhenthebillscame shecriedasifassheaskedthebankmanagerforaloan shetalkedandlaughedasifwhenshegotthemoney shefeltasthoughshewalkedhomeasif shehadhadanarrowescapeshewouldneverstopshewasfloatingonairtherewasnotomorrowshehadnotroubles janetfeltasifshewouldneverlaughagainwhenherfatherdied gilesandsarahfeltasthoughtheywerewalkingonairwhentheyfellinlovesusanfeltasthoughalltheenergyhadgoneoutofherwhensheheardthebadnews alisonfeltasifshewasstandingontopoftheworldwhensheclimbedmountqomolangma samplesentences answerkeyforexercise1onpage21 well knownfortheirexpertise hisparent scompany hitbyalack exhausted islidintobed discoveringusefulstructures frightenedbytheloudnoise iwenttoseewhatwashappening hitbythelackoffreshair hegotabadheadache tiredafterthelongjourney istillenjoyedmeetingthealiensonthespacestation frightenedbythenoiseoutside suedarednotsleepinherbedroom answerkeyforexercise2onpage21 builtin1910 themuseumisalmost100yearsold givensomeadvicebythefamousscientist thestudentwasnotworriedabouthisscientificexperimentanymore exhaustedbyaday swork georgetooksometabletstohelphimfeelbetter veryastonishedbytheamountofworkinthenewtimetable givenbyherboss lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately answerkeyforexercise3onpage21 soonwelostsightofthatfamousastronomercalledliqiang iamgoingtobuyapaintingcopiedfromvincentvangogh ilikethatoldprivatehousebuiltofwoodandmud theroomconnectedtotherestofthehousebyalongpassageiscompletelyempty thequeenwassittinginaroyalcarriagedrawnbyfourhorses thevehiclementionedinthebookisunknowntome thecastlebuiltin1432isunderrepair usingstructures well knownforhisbooksaboutsouthafrica jmcoetzeewonthebookerprize aprincessonceownedamagicalchairmadeofgoldandsliver ohhisbirthdayhereceivedamysteriouspresentwrappedingoldpaper interruptedbythebell hewasunabletofinishhisspeech awakenedbyanoiseatmidnight shesawthiefinherroomseated passangersshouldfastenyourseatbelts answerkeyforexercise1 calledendangeredpointedknownfallensupportedterrified answerkeyforexercise2 grammar 过去分词作定语和状语 过去分词有两个显著的特点 即 从时间上讲 表示动作已经完成 从语态上讲 表示被动的概念 但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式 则只表示时间上的过去 而没有被动意义 过去分词在句中通常可以作表语 补足语 定语或状语 1 过去分词作定语时 单个分词一般放在名词之前 分词短语必须放在名词之后 这种情况与现在分词作定语时相同 herjobwastotakecareofthe wounded soldier wearedoingour written exercises themachine runbytheoldworker ismadeinshanghai 2 表示情感的动词的过去分词一般由表示情感或心理状态的动词转化而来的过去分词作定语时 通常不可以修饰无生命物 有些此类过去分词已经完全形容词化 常见的这类过去分词有 disappointed 失望的 moved 感动的 interested 感兴趣的 touched 被感动的 surprised 感到惊讶的 shocked 震惊的 震撼的 puzzled 迷惑不解的 frightened 受惊吓的 等等 如 afrighteneddriver吓坏了的司机adisappointedgirl感到失望的女孩 3 不及物动词的过去分词一些不及物动词也有过去分词形式 由于不及物动词不可以直接跟宾语 所以不及物动词的过去分词作定语时只表示动作的完成 而没有被动语态的意义 如 newly arrivedgoods新到的fallenleaves落叶fadedflowers凋谢的花 过去分词作状语1 基本特点和形式过去分词作状语要特别注意其逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致 通常过去分词在句中可以作时间状语 原因状语 方式状语 伴随状语和让步状语等 而且可以与对应的状语从句进行句型转换 1 time he llmakeafirst classtennisplayer a havinggivenb togivec givingd given 3 mr smith ofthe speech startedtoreadanovel a tired boringb tiring boredc tired boredd tiring boring点拨 betiredof的意思是 厌倦 过去分词短语在句中作原因状语 其逻辑主语是句子的主语mr smith 现在分词boring的意思是 令人厌烦的 修饰speech 2 对逻辑主语一致不作要求的过去分词有些过去分词在使用过程中已经转换成介词或连词 此时作状语已无法从逻辑主语一致来理解 此类过去分词要引起注意 如 1 thegeneralstateofhishealth itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation a givenb togivec givingd havinggiven点拨 此处的given是介词 意思是 鉴于 考虑到 2 grantedthatheisabsent thereisnoexcuse 点拨 grantedthat的意思同eventhough evenif 用来引导让步状语从句 意思是 尽管 即使 1 theprograms put onyesterdayeveningwerereallywonderful 2 send tothehospitalimmediately thewoundedsoldierwassaved 3 you dbetternotgettheplasticbagsandboxes burn foritwillgiveoffsomeharmfulgasandpollu