湖北省钟祥市高考英语一轮复习 阅读类综合训练（六）.doc

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语阅读类一轮综合训练（六）完形填空。my mothers dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child：her own._1_ my mother left the fields of_2_formally，she did not leave it entirely.on the first day of kindergarten，i_3_my lunch box，inside of which i found a note from my mother written on a_4_，saying that she loved me，that she was_5_of me and that i was the_6_kindergartener in the world! because of that napkin note i made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to_7_.there have been many napkin notes since the first one.there were napkin notes in elementary school when i was_8_with math，telling me to“hang in there.you can do it！”there were napkin notes in high school，_9_my basketball team was the first team in our schools_10_ to play in a state championship，telling me，“there is no i in a team.you have got this_11_because you know how to_12_.”and there were even napkin notes which were_13_to me in college and graduate school，far away from my mothers_14_touch.despite the changes of colleges，majors，boyfriends，and the ways i looked at the world，my mothers encouragement，support and teachings_15_in years of love and napkin notes.at christmas this year，my fortyyearold mother was_16_going back to school to earn her degree in teaching.i also gave her a christmas gift for school：a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods._17_she opened up her“you can do it！”napkin note_18_me，tears began running down her face.when her eyes met mine，i knew that she_19_my unspoken message：my mother is，and has always been，a(n)_20_.从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。1a.now that beven thoughcas if dever since答案：b考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主从句间为让步关系，故b项正确。2a.art bscienceceducation dagriculture答案：c考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第16空后的“ going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。3a.carried bclosedcmoved dopened答案：d考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。4a.towel bhandkerchiefcnapkin dcloth答案：c考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的because of that napkin note可知。5a.proud bafraidcfrightened dashamed答案：a考查形容词。前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故a项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，对我感到很自豪。6a.worst bbestcluckiest drichest答案：b考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时间。既然是鼓励的话，就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生。”7a.arrive bbegincspend dfollow答案：d考查动词。days to follow相当于following days，即“接下来的学校时光”。8a.satisfied bworkingcarmed dstruggling答案：d考查动词。后面的“hang in there”意为“别气馁；坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学作斗争”。9a.before baftercwhen duntil答案：c考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when，所以此处也应该用when。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。10a.stadium bhistorycsystem dcampus答案：b考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史(history)，妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。11a.far bhighcmuch dfast答案：a考查副词。因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的合作。12a.perform bbehavecshare dcompete答案：c考查动词。由上题分析可知。13a.explained bsentcexposed dhanded答案：b考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。14a.mental bmaterialcphysical dspiritual答案：c考查形容词。我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。15a.ended brepeatedcfaded ddisappeared答案：b考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。16a.finally bsuddenlychardly dtotally答案：a考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。17a.before bascalthough dbecause答案：b考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。18a.by btocfrom dwith答案：c考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。19a.invented bforgotcpassed dunderstood答案：d考查动词。母女视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。20a.parent bstudentcexpert dteacher答案：d考查名词。由本文第一段可知。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 it was one of the hottest days of the dry season. we had not seen rain in almost a month. the crops were dying. cows had stopped giving milk. the streams were long gone back into the earth. if we didnt see some rain soon we would lose everything.i was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers when i saw my six-year old son, billy, walking toward the woods. he was obviously walking with a great effort. trying to be as still as possible. minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposeful long step toward the woods. this activity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. finally, my curiosity got the best of me. i crept out of the house and followed him on his journey.he was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. branches and thorns slapped his little face but he did not try to avoid them. he had a much greater purpose. as i leaned in to spy on him, i saw the most amazing site.several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. but billy walked right up to them. i almost screamed for him to get away. and i saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water and heat exhaustion, lift its head with great effort to lap up the water cupped in my beautiful boys hand.i stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart i have ever known working so hard to save a life. as the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops. and more drops. and more. i looked up at the sky. it was as if god, himself, was weeping with pride.1. why did the author follow her son? a. because there might be danger. b. because her son was doing a good deed. c. because she intended to help. d. because she was curious.2. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? a. rain was in great need. b. billy carried water with his small hands. c. there were few trees in the woods. d. billy walked into the woods and then returned over and over again.3. which is the correct order of the development of the story? the author was moved to tears. billy fed the water to the baby deer. billy walked towards the large deer. it began to rain. the author followed billy into the woods.a. b c. d. 4. at the end of the story, the author might experience different feelings except that _ a. billy was a pride. b. god was touched by billys activity. c. the rain should have dropped earlier. d. it was worthwhile to have given birth to billy.参考答案14、dcbc 【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】to prevent the deserts coming near, china has planted billions of trees-to replace destroyed forests and as barriers against the sand. this isnt a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater. “planting trees is one way, but it isnt that simple. it doesnt solve the basic issue of water resources,” says wu bo, a professor. “we need to calculate how much water the trees will absorb, or else it could have a negative effect.”villagers in zhengxin have taken on this challenge, with limited success. when the irrigation channels began to run dry, lu xianglin switched from wheat to cotton on his land. he also planted trees to protect his fields from sandstorms. he says he still gets good yields（产量） using flood irrigation and earns a good income for his family. other farmers havent stuck it out（坚持到底）: about one in three have left zhengxin in the past 10 years after their wheat crops died. young people who can find jobs in the towns rarely return. last week, mr lu joined the other men in his village on a government-arranged trip to see the land that has been set aside for their relocation, nearly 40 miles to the south. the next day, he was back, shaking his head at the plan. the idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. he prefers to stay and keep up the fight.“with enough water, this problem can be solved,” lu says. “we can plant trees and grass, and they will grow bigger. that will stop the desert.”experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. elsewhere in the region, farmers have built brick greenhouses as part of a plan to grow vegetables using less water. roadside signs urge farmers to “save water, protect the environment”. 28. the negative effect of planting trees in deserts is that _. a. it can make groundwater become less b. it can prevent the sand moving freely c. it can stop crops growing well d. it can get the soil to become poor29. why did mr. lu not accept the idea of relocation? a. because the plan of relocation will cost him much money. b. because his family had trouble moving away. c. because he was reluctant to give up his land. d. because he would rather stay than fight against the deserts.30. what can we infer from the passage? a. the deserts drive more and more people to leave their homes for their lives. b. people have no means to fight against the land becoming desert. c. water is the biggest barrier for people to stop the desert. d. planting trees cannot solve the problem of desertification of farmland.31. what advice is given by experts to save water? a. to plant more trees. b. to build greenhouses. c. to change crops. d. to use drip irrigation. 【答案】28a29c30c31d 28. a 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句this isnt a cure, though, say experts, as thirsty trees can make the problem worse by taking in groundwater.可知种树并不是一个治本的方法，因为这些树会吸收很多的地下水。这会带来负面影响。故a正确。29. c 推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句the idea of uprooting his family troubles him, as does the idea of giving up the land that fed his forefathers. he prefers to stay and keep up the fight.由于沙漠化，政府计划让他们搬迁。但是这个想法让他很难过，因为他还想待在这里和沙漠化做斗争。他不情愿离开祖辈生活的地方。故c正确。30. c 推理判断题。根据最后一段首尾句experts say that farmers could switch to drip irrigation （滴灌）to lessen their water intake for growing crops. 和roadside signs urge farmers to “save water, protect the environment”.可知专家建议农民转换成滴灌来减少用水量。路边的标牌上也要求农民节约用水，这都说明缺水才是人们与沙漠做斗争的最大的障碍。故c正确。考点：考查科普类阅读2016高考英语*阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 the great barn adventureone morning when i was 11, i explored the towns abandoned round grain barn（谷仓）. i found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. after my eyes adjusted, i noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. on one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.i stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. after a brief panic attack, i noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. for reasons known only to an 11-year-old, i decided it would be better to go up than down. so, with shaking hands, i began climbing the wall.after what seemed like forever, i reached the top of the shaft. i stood up, dusted myself off and found absolutely nothing of interest. it was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. i climbed all the way up here for this? then i noticed a fire extinguisher（灭火器）,which id always wanted to shoot off. so this was the chance of a lifetime. i tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! it shot out a thick cloud of powder that ins