全国名校联盟2018-2019学年高三模拟试题(五)英语试题+Word版含答案.doc

。众志成城卧虎藏龙地豪气干云秣马砺兵锋芒尽露披星戴月时书香盈耳含英咀华学业必成2018-2019学年本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。考试结束后，将本试卷和本答题卡一并交回。最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Art Gallery. B. The Art Museum. C. The Art Theatre.2. Which sport does the man like best?A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball.3. Why does Mr. Smith move to Chicago?A. He finds a new job there.B. He wants to study abroad.C. He decides to go sightseeing.4. How much are the shoes on the second shelf?A. $ 60. B. $ 100. C. $ 120.5. What will the speakers probably do tonight?A. Tour the city on a boat. B. Go to a concert. C. Enjoy the special food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man busy doing these days?A. Signing contracts.B. Receiving local customers.C. Designing new advertisements.7. What will the man get as a reward?A. A salary rise. B. A paid vacation. C. A job promotion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When did the headmasters speech end?A. At 8:30. B. At 9：30. C. At 10:00.9. What kind of club is the man going to sign up for probably?A. A film club. B. A chess club. C. A music club.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the woman want to go to the bank?A. To open a bank account.B. To withdraw some money.C. To exchange RMB for dollars.11. When will the woman be on a business trip?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.12. What will the speakers do this afternoon probably?A. Do some cleaning. B. Write a report. C. Go shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What might the woman be doing now?A. Taking a driving test.B. Paying the traffic fine.C. Learning the traffic rules.14. What is the speed limit in the housing area?A. 5 km per hour. B. 10 km per hour. C. 15 km per hour.15. Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?A. At the garage. B. Beside the sidewalk. C. At the parking lot.16. What does the man think of the womans driving at last?A. Unskilled. B. Dangerous. C. Experienced.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Bella impress the judges of “Incredible People” with?A. Her excellent memory ability.B. Her outstanding language ability.C. Her remarkable acting ability.18. Which country does Bella come from?A. Germany. B. Britain. C. Russia.19. How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.20. What does the language expert suggest Bella do?A. Keep practicing.B. Learn more languages.C. Focus on one language.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ABritain seems to have great creativityespecially in the performing and visual arts.Theatrical traditionTheaters in Britain date back at least to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.Film starsThe world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in Londons East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness became house-hold names after the Second World War.Supporting talentFilm-making creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenboroughs Gandhi and Ridley Scotts Alien. Pinewoods most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotlands capital, Edinburgh.Visual expressionThe visual arts also show Britains creative spirit, from Romantic Age painters like Turner and Constable to groups such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the modernist sculpture of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Todays famous artistsDamien Hirst or Tracey Eminregularly show in the newspapers, and their works are sold at high prices.21. Which of the following helps actors and writers a lot?A. Musical theaters. B. Stratford-upon-Avon.C. Londons West End. D. Regional theaters.22. What can we learn from the passage about Charlie Chaplin?A. He came from a rich family.B. He went to theater school as a child.C. He began as a child entertainer in Hollywood.D. He contributed to the early film industry in Hollywood.23. What do we know about Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin?A. You have to pay a lot to buy their works.B. They have both invented new art forms.C. They mainly learnt from Romantic Age painters.D. You can buy their works from many major galleries.BFor the past 45 years, Martin and Sinforosa Colomer have been the only two residents of La Estrella, an abandoned village in Spain. Its a strange way to live, without any human contact, as if theyre the last two people on the Earth. But the tiny village was not always isolated like this. It was once filled with life, with hundreds of inhabitants, a church, two schoolhouses and several bars.According to various sources, a terrible storm in 1883 killed nearly half the inhabitants and destroyed at least 17 houses. The village square and the church remained unharmed, and a memorial was built for all those who died. The place lost its charm after that and locals gradually began to abandon their homes.Martin and Sinforosas story began about 70 years later, when they became one pair of the few youths still living in La Estrella. “I met her one day when she was bringing the cattle in from the fields,” Martin recalled. “I went to the farm and brought the cattle in, too.” They later met at one of the two remaining clubs in the village, fell in love, and married. The Colomers raised a family in La Estrella, choosing to stay even when many of their fellow villagers left for cities in search of work. “Some 150,200 people lived here before,” Martin said. “We had teachers, some professionals, a mayor, a sheriff, the undertaker and a priest. In a year or two, almost everybody left.”“Many people say how well we live, but I say, Come and live here for a while and see how long you can stand it, ” he said. “Because my wife was born in this place, she has always been living here. She doesnt want to leave. Had it been up to me, we would have left the town a long time ago. But I cant leave her by herself. What else can we do?”24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. People in La Estrella live happily.B. La Estrella used to be an active village.C. The couple hates living with other people.D. La Estrella isnt suitable for people to live in.25. What probably happened to La Estrella after the terrible storm?A. The residents left the village slowly.B. People began to repair the village.C. The village square was well protected.D. The memorial remained in good condition. 26. When did Martin and Sinforosa probably fall in love with each other?A. In 1883. B. In 1953. C. In 1973. D. In 1993.27. Why didnt Sinforosa leave the village?A. She couldnt leave Martin by himself. B. She had to look after her children.C. She didnt dare to leave by herself. D. She had been used to the village life.CThe number of times, a heart beats or contracts per minute (BPM) is known as heart rate (HR). Heart health depends upon various factors like age, gender, activity level, overall health, etc. The ideal rate for men, women, children, babies is different. While checking the overall fitness, or any health problem, doctors first check the resting heart rate (RHR) of an individual and then refer to the recommended rate for the age and gender.The maximal number of times that ones heart can contract per minute (without any damage) is called maximum heart rate (Max HR). The resting heart rate (RHR) is calculated when the person is resting. The working heart rate (WHR) is calculated during exercise, or immediately after performing strong exercise. The average of heart rates measured at different times during a workout is called average HR. The recovery HR, which is measured two minutes after the exercise, can be used to evaluate your fitness level. For example, you exercise at 155 WHR, and when you stop exercising, your HR decreases to 95, then 95 is called your recovery HR.The RHR calculator helps calculate RHR. When you wake up in the morning, rest for 10 minutes and then measure the pulse rate for 10 seconds, and multiply it by 6, to get the RHR. The unit of HR is Beats Per Minute (BPM). If you know the normal RHR for your age and gender, you can compare yours with it. The normal RHR for adults can be anywhere between 60 to 70 BPM. Lance Armstrong, the racing cyclist, regularly records an excellent HR of 30 to 35 BPM! The heart can pump the blood to all parts of the body more efficiently as the fitness level rises. An efficient heart beats less number of times per minute, especially when you are resting. The higher level of RHR shows how harder the heart has to work. The condition where RHR of more than 100 beats per minute is noticed is called tachycardia (心动过速). 28. What can we refer about the measurement of heart rate in Paragraph 1?A. It cures the patient of his/her heart disease in time.B. It gives the patient some kind of comfort in crisis.C. It helps doctors to find abnormal signs of heart pumping.D. It is recommended to be a regular check of overall health.29. What is the working heart rate according to the passage?A. It is calculated during exercise.B. It is calculated when the person is resting.C. It is measured after the exercise.D. It is measured two minutes before exercise.30. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How to develop RHR. B. What is the unit of HR.B. How to measure RHR. D. What is the ideal RHR31. Why is Lance Armstrong mentioned?A. To inspire us to be an excellent racing cyclist.B. To tell us the lower RHR level is better than the faster.C. To advise us to get into the habit of record the heart rate.D. To inspire us to exercise regularly to lower the heart rate.DOne of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just arent there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are quite rude or even mean. You cant change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.With positive friends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it because chances are that they will be there for you without asking. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when youre feeling down. As dot dash, corns Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when youre down, fun when youre up, wisdom when youre lost.”Compare that to toxic friends, who might snipe at（中伤）you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result youll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation youre dealing with. Friends who arent positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you wont succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, youll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people youll attract in return.32. Who are probably your true friends according to the passage?A. Those who you can change gradually.B. Those who will stay with you when youre in need.C. Those who will not turn to you whenever in trouble.D. Those who are always polite and never waste anything.33. Why does the writer mention the statement of dotdash, corns Guide to Stress?A. To emphasize the importance of friendship.B. To point out everyone may meet with difficulties.C. To explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality.D. To compare the differences between success and failure.34. What does the underlined sentence “The same is true for being positive” in the last paragraph mean?A. It is true that everyone is positive in life.B. If you are positive, youll attract positive friends.C. The negative people dont like the positive ones.D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone.35. Which of the following is conveyed in this passage?A. Positive friends can benefit you a lot.B. Friendship is love with understanding.C. Old friends and old wine are the best.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youve finally climbed the ladder and earned your first management role. Now what? Welcome to a new world with a new set of challenges. Chances are you were a top individual performer and thats why you were promoted to a management position. Ironically（讽刺地）, those skills arent going to be much use to you now. 36. .Its all about your team.Welcome to a world where your success is no longer dependent on your individual performance. 37. . You probably didnt worry too much if a colleague was struggling. Certainly, you helped them out where you could but ultimately you had your own work to focus on. Now that your team members are pulling down your teams performance, improving their performance curve is a key priority.Communication is the key.Your team members arent mind readers or robots. As a leader, you need to communicate with your team clearly and consistently. 38. . If your team doesnt know what you want from them, how can you expect them to deliver? Learn to explain the goal clearly and consistently. This is more difficult than it sounds. You arent leading a team of robots. 39. . A few well-placed words of encouragement or a well-timed check-in can make a huge difference to an employee having a tough time. Similarly a small piece of public praise for a high-performing employee can remind the rest of the team that you do notice when they work hard and perform well.Leadership isnt something youve mastered. 40. . thats the joy and frustration of leadership.A. Lets take a quick look at a couple of the most importantB. Your behavior will have a great impact on their motivation C. Setting clear goals and expectations is a key part of leadershipD. Showing genuine relationship will ultimately lead to complete successE. You will only succeed by ensuring that every member of your team is successfulF. Youll have worked hard for your promotion and have rich experience in your chosen fieldG. All leaders, no matter how skillful or experienced, are always working on improving their skills第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Christmas, the firm I worked for raised money for poor kids in the area. And every Christmas Id dress as Santa and 41 out with my colleagues to 42 gifts. Some years ago, we were returning to work in my truck, and 43 in the middle lane at a crossroads as the lights turned red. Then I became 44 of an SUV coming up directly behind us at speed. At the last moment, it 45 the right-hand lane. But it ran too fast to stop and 46 into another vehicle.I jumped out and ran to the SUV. Inside, I saw a man slumped over（伏在）the steering wheel. As I shouted at my workmates to call the police, there was a loud “bang” and 47 leapt from the cars 48 . I knew the cars battery had 49 and that there was no time to lose. Still wearing my costume, I rushed to the passenger side 50 the fire. The door was locked and was slightly out of 51 , but by trying to 52 the window frame hard, I managed to tear it open. It was a cold day, but flames were now rolling over the hood（引擎盖）and I was 53 in my suit. I leaned in, untied the drivers 54 and started to pull him across to the passenger side. Thats when he 55 up, and confused, started yelling and trying to fight me off. “Sir,” I said, “your cars on firelets get out of here.” He 56 down, and I walked him over to the safety of my truck.I headed back to the crossroads 57 I directed traffic around the 58 vehicle until the police arrived. The first two police officers laughed as t