湖北省钟祥市高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读训练（四）.doc

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练完形填空。my son brendan cried on his first day of school.even mrs phillips，a _1_，softspoken master of the sixyearold boy，could not put him to a _2_.his eyes streamed，his nose ran and he _3_me tightly.i pushed him off and _4_.it wasnt that brendan didnt like school.he just didnt like being _5_ me.wed had some _6_times in those preschool years.we played at the pool.we skated on quiet morning _7_.now in grade one，brendan was _8_with five hours of wondering _9_i was doing with my day.brendan always came home for _10_，the only one of his class not to eat at his desk.i walked him back，_11_until he saw someone he knew，then left.he told me once that he _12_me until he couldnt see me any more.so i always walked_13_and never looked back.one day when i _14_brendan back after lunch，he saw a friend，kissed me goodbye，and _15_.thinking of his new independence，i went，feeling _16_ for him.theni didnt know whyi looked back.and there he was.brendan was watching me go.no book on mothering could have _17_me for that quick look into my childs soul.my _18_ went 15 years ahead to him packing boxes and his dog grown _19_and him saying，“dry up，mom.its not like im leaving the country.”i looked at my brendan and thought，“ok，youre six for me forever.”with a smile i had to really dig for，i blew him a kiss，_20_and walked away.本文记述的是一位母亲的深情回忆：儿子brendan刚上小学时，不愿和我分开，午饭也不像其他孩子那样在学校吃而是回家吃，然后由我送他回学校，分开时仍恋恋不舍地看着我的背影。终于孩子开始独立，然后长大，然后离开家。虽然不舍，但我知道，每个母亲都必须微笑着送孩子离开。文章字里行间浸透着浓浓的母爱，感人至深。1a.strange bspecialcpretty dkind答案：d根据even的语气暗示和后面的softspoken(说话柔和的)可知，mrs phillips是一个易让孩子们接受的好老师，故用kind来修饰。2a.bed bseatcbook dschool答案：b由上下文可知，因为brendan是第一天上学，所以他不愿意让妈妈离开，因此没有人能够让他坐到“座位”上去。3a.held onto blooked atcsearched for dworried about答案：a本句意为：他泪流满面，鼻子抽搭着，紧紧抓住我。由下一句的pushed him off(推开他)可推断出，孩子因为不愿意让妈妈走而紧紧抓着她。hold onto意为“紧抓不放”。4a.smiled bfellcescaped dhurt答案：c作者把儿子推开，然后逃脱(escape)了。5a.afraid of bapart fromcthankful for dproud of答案：b不是brendan不喜欢上学，而是他不想和妈妈分开。be apart from sb.表示“和某人分开”。be afraid of sb.“害怕某人”，be thankful for sb.“感谢某人”，be proud of sb.“为某人而骄傲”，都不符合文章。6a.good btoughchard dterrible答案：a下一句描述了他们在一起玩耍的情景，由此可推知，他们以前的时光应该是愉快的。good times“美好时光”。7a.water bsunlightcice dwind答案：c由前面的skated(滑冰)可知，此处应用ice。8a.filled bdelightedcexcited dfaced答案：dbrendan上一年级了，每天有5个小时要待在学校而不再是整天和妈妈待在一起。因此，在这5个小时里，他会猜想妈妈在做什么。be faced with意为“面对”，这里指面对5个小时的瞎琢磨。9. awhat bhowcwhich dthat答案：abrendan用5个小时的时间来猜测作者在做什么。此处what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。10. abreakfast blunchcsupper dsleep答案：b根据语境以及下一段第一句中的after lunch可知，此处表示brendan总是回家吃午饭(lunch)。11. alived brodecpromised dwaited答案：d由上下文可知，作者一直陪着儿子走，等(wait)到他遇到认识的人后再离开。12. anoticed bobservedcwatched dfound答案：c此处表示儿子注视着作者离开。watch“注视，观看”，侧重于观察事物的变化、移动和发展。observe“观察”，指长时间地看并研究，不符合语境。13. afast bslowlychappily dnervously答案：a由下文的never looked back可知，作者不想让儿子一直注视着自己，因此她应该加快步伐，从不回头，故用fast。14a.fetched btookcreceived dheard答案：b上一段提到儿子回家吃饭，此处表示午饭后带儿子回学校。take sb.back意为“带某人回去”。15. alaughed brancplayed dcame答案：b根据下句中的i went可知作者走开了，由此推断brendan遇到朋友后和妈妈吻别，然后“跑”开了。16a.sad bluckycinterested dpleased答案：d儿子开始独立，作者应该会为儿子感到“高兴”。17a.asked bcalledcleft dprepared答案：d本句意为：从来没有哪本育儿书教过我，这样的匆匆一瞥竟使我看到儿子的灵魂深处，我对此毫无准备。prepare sb.for sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。18. amind bheadchand dbrain答案：a此处表示作者的思绪(mind)跳到了15年之后。19a.young boldctall dstrong答案：b15年之后，儿子的狗当然是变老(old)了。20. acried bshoutedcturned dnodded答案：c由本段第三句可知，作者回头看儿子，因此此时作者应该是转过身(turn)，然后走了。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 “ inner beauty is the real beauty ”, you might have heard this phrase a thousand times. however, do you know the real reason behind the phrase? inner beauty is truly the real beauty, because external beauty fades with time. you might praise someone on how good he/she looks. but, what if that person turns out to be arrogant. what is the purpose of beauty then? well to throw light upon the phrase, we have listed some reasons why inner beauty is the real beauty 1. characteristics are important sure, the look of a person is important but characteristics are equally important. it is not necessary that a good-looking person would turn out to be an honest one. looks are always deceptive. so, judge a person by his/her traits, which is the real test of inner beauty.2. inner beauty is always admiredwhen anyone talks to you, he/she would notice the manner in which you speak. if you speak softly, then the person would remember you as a beautiful person.nobody will remember what you wore, or how you looked. so, inner beauty is the first test of true beauty.3. inner beauty is valuablea person can be beautiful with his or her actions and thoughts. if your thoughts are positive, it can be a motivating factor for others. it is your ideas that make you beautiful. many women have complex related to looks but with good actions, you do not have to feel inferior.4. inner beauty is kindnessouter beauty will fade away, but inner beauty shall remain through your deeds. kindness, love, empathy, generosity are all traits of inner beauty. if you have these traits, then you are the most beautiful person on earth. a kind and warm person is always remembered from the bottom of the heart.1.which diagram shows the structure of the passage? 2.what will be discussed in the following passage?a. compare outer beauty with inner beauty.b. emphasize the importance of the inner beauty.c. what should you do in later life?d. inner beauty is the real beauty and shall remain.3.the author quoted the sentence “ inner beauty is the real beauty” to _. a. show respect for the writer of the phrase.b. improve his passage.c. strengthen the confidence of his opinion.d. make some comments about inner beauty.参考答案 13、dcc【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】the prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to go about the world as he wished. but he could think of no way to run away.he spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. and over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. he was guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guilty.then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoners door fell asleep. when he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guards belt. then he turned and crawled toward the door. could he work the lock from the inside? the key turned and the door was opened. within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. then he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.21the prisoner had a wish .ato be excusedbto go away freely with his familycto be a free man in the prisondto be helped out of the prison22he thought he .awas not a killer bwas being treated wellchad done nothing wrongdwould be guilty23in the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope” means that ahe felt hopelessbhe was unable to moveche kept on hopingdhe was very excited【答案】 21d22c23d22. c 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句and over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason.可知他认为自己被惩罚是没有理由的。也就是说他认为自己并没有做错事情就被抓起来。故c正确。23. d 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleeping.可知他当他看到监狱里的卫兵睡着的时候，他很高兴，因为他可以偷盗钥匙以后离开了。故该句指d项含义。考点：考查记叙文阅读【吉林省松原市油田高中2016届高三上学期第三次模拟】i was blind, but i was ashamed of it if it was known. i refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. after all, i was a teenage girl, and i couldnt bear people to look at me and think i was not like them. i must have been a terrible danger on the roads. coming across me wandering through the traffic, motorists probably would have to stop rapidly on their brakes. apart from that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.one evening, i got off the bus about halfway home where i had to change buses, and as usual i ran into something. “im awfully sorry,” i said and stepped forward only to run into it again. when it happened a third time, i realized i had been apologizing to a lamppost. this was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to me. so i carried on and found the bus stop, which was a request stop, where the bus wouldnt stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. no one else was there and i had to guess if the bus had arrived.generally in this situation, because i hated showing i was blind by asking for help, i tried to guess at the sound. sometimes i would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. in the end, i usually managed to swallow my pride and ask someone at the stop for help.but at this particular evening no one joined me at the stop; it seemed that everyone had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. of course i heard plenty of buses pass, or i thought i did. but because i had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself, i let them all go by. i stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one. then i gave up. i decided to walk on to the next stop.24. the girl refused to ask for help because she thought_.a. she might be recognizedb. asking for help looked sillyc. she was normal and independentd. being found blind was embarrassing25. after the girl got off the bus that evening, she_.a. began to runb. hit a person as usualc. hit a lamppost by accidentd. was caught by something26. what was the problem with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?a. other vehicles also stopped there.b. it was unreliable for making judgments.c. more lorries than buses responded to the girl.d. it took too much time for the girl to catch the bus.27. finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop, hoping_.a. to find people thereb. to find more buses therec. to find the bus by herself thered. to find people more helpful there【答案】 24d25c26b27a24. d 推理判断题。根据文章前两句i was blind, but i was ashamed of it if it was known. i refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help.我拒绝项别人寻求帮助是因为我担心如果别人知道我是盲人，我会很羞愧，会感到尴尬。故d正确。25. c 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句when it happened a third time, i realized i had been apologizing to a lamppost.可知那天晚上我撞上了电线杆，而且撞了三次。故c正确。26. b 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句generally in this situation, because i hated showing i was blind by asking for help, i tried to guess at the sound. sometimes i would stop a big lorry and stand ther