湖北省黄冈市高一英语预录模拟试题（A卷）（理科实验班）.doc

湖北省黄冈市2017-2018学年高一英语预录模拟试题（a卷）（理科实验班）满分：75分 时间：50分钟.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 1. many people agree that _ good knowledge of english is a must in _ international trade today. a. a, / b. the, an c. the, the d. /, the( ) 2. i like in the autumn when the weather is clear and brightathisbthatcitdone ( ) 3. one of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _. a. outlineb. shelterc. viewd. item( ) 4. since you have missed such a good chance, dont think about it any more. its _ crying over spilt milk. a. necessary b. important c. reasonabled. useless( ) 5. when life lets you down and when it seems that your world is _, take courage and go the next step. a. at an endb. in the end c. by the endd. on end( ) 6. mr. green _ shanghai in a few days. do you know when the earliest plane _ on sunday? a. leaves; takes off b. leaves; is taking off c. is leaving; is taking off d. is leaving; takes off( ) 7. nobody but the doctors or nurses and those _ by dr. lee _ to enter the patients room.a. are invited; are allowed b. invited; are allowed第2页（共10页）c. invited; is allowed d. being invited; allowed( ) 8. the film star wears sunglasses. therefore, he can go shopping without _.arecognizing bbeing recognizedchaving recognized dhaving been recognized( ) 9. not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. a. did he realize b. had he realized c. he realized d. he had realized ( ) 10. her first job was selling ice cream in chinatown, close to _ she and her family lived. a. which b. what c. where d. there( ) 11. if i do well, i have no doubt that those who come after me will do _ and even_.a. as well as; better b. as well as; better thanc. as well; better than d. as well; better( ) 12. “one belt, one road” will serve to _markets for china as well as other countries along. a. put up b. open up c. take up d. look up ( ) 13. _for the doctors careful treatment, he_ till last year. a. if it is not, cant live b. were it not, couldnt live c. had it not been, couldnt have lived d. if they were not , couldnt live ( ) 14. can the project be finished by the weekend? sure, _ it in time, well work two more hours a day. a. completesb. to completec. completingd. complete( ) 15. ive just heard that the speech to be given by ma yun, the alibaba ceo, has been cancelled.oh, no!_ . a. its wonderful b. it doesnt matter c. i have no idea d. i was looking forward to that ii.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。a doctor rushed into the hospital after being called in for a boys surgery(手术). he changed his clothes and went 16 to the surgery. there was only one person in the hall, the boys father. on the way to the surgery, the doctor saw his 17 , walking back and forth in the hall. once seeing him, the father shouted, “why did you 18 all this time to come? dont you have any 19 of duty? please dont give any excuses for 20 . you cant imagine how 21 i am in the hall. dont you know that my sons life is in danger? it 22 you!” the doctor replied, “ i am sorry. i must tell you my 23 though you may not want to hear. i wasnt in the hospital and i came as fast as i could.now, i wish you could keep 24 . there isnt anything to be afraid of in the world , sir.” “if your son was saved in the surgery, you would feel 25 right? dont kid me! i have no other relative 26 my son. now you tell me what i should do,” said the father. the doctor continued replying, “ill say what is said in the holy bible from dust we came and to dust we 27 , blessed be the name of god. doctors cannot always prolong(延长)life. 28 tell your son that ill do 29 . ill try my best to save him.” “giving 30 when were not worried is so easy,” said the father. after some hours the doctor went out of the surgery with a happy look on his face. it 31 showed the son was saved. without waiting for the fathers reply, the doctor carried on his way 32 . “ if you have any questions, ask the nurse,” he said. “why is he in such a hurry? he couldnt wait some minutes 33 i ask about something about son,” said the father the nurse answered, tears 34 her face “ he was in his sons burial(葬礼)when we called him for your sons surgery.” the father felt so 35 about the words he said before. sometimes the facts are completely different from what we see.( )16. a. slowly b. directly c. casuallyd. gradually( )17. a. look b. action c. clothesd. behavior( )18. a. spend b. pay c. take d. afford( )19. a. sense b. feeling c. effortd. advice( )20. a. me b. you c. it d. us( )21. a. bored b. lonely c. weak d. quiet( )22. a. depends on b. gets close to c. agrees with d. looks forward to( )23. a. excuse b. reason c. promise d. wish( )24. a. healthy b. warm c. happy d. calm( )25. a. relaxed b. anxious c. tense d. strange( )26. a. besides b. including c. except d. beside( )27. a. make b. reach c. returnd. get( )28. a. but b. and c. so d. or( )29. a. why b. how c. that d. what( )30. a. suggestions b. complimentsc. decisions d. ideas( )31. a. luckily b. clearly c. normallyd. nearly( )32. a. speaking b. working c. running d. smiling( )33. a. as soon as b. even ifc. in order to d. so that( )34. a. cutting down b. cute down c. came down d. coming down( )35. a. worried b. sad c. guilty d. disappointed第二部分 阅读（共四篇，满分40分）iii. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷相应位置。amany times things may sound joking. every kid wishes to be an adult and to be mature(成熟的). do you remember playing houses as a child pretending to be a grown-up like your parents? did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? at that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. but now as grown-ups, some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind. they become “kidults” (kid + adult). being a kidult has become a lifestyle choice among young people across asia. some kidults collect toys they once played with. hello kitty, garfield, and snoopy have many adult fans around the world. it is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, garfield-shaped cushion(靠垫) on her sofa or a hello kitty mobile phone accessory (饰物). other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales. for example, even an edition of the harry potter novels with an adult cover came out in britain. that way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a childrens book! “kidults can be like vitamins to society. adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough(辛苦) and dry society,” said a professor in a korean university. he added that kidult culture might fill the generation gap between adults and kids. it could give children and their parents books, movies, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. tim greenhalgh, a professor in london explained that some kidults just refuse to grow up. they cling to (舍不得放弃) childhood because life in a busy and stressful city frightens them. kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “so, they look for an escape from increasingly complex(复杂的) and stressful lives that are hard to deal with,” greenhalgh said.( ) 36. we can learn from the passage that kidults are _.a. children who cant wait to grow up b. grown-ups who hold on to childlike emotionc. people who enjoy playing games d. young people who pretended to be adults when young( ) 37. according to the passage, kidults would like to do the following but _.a. buy hello kitty mobile phone accessories b. read a childrens book on the subwayc. form a gap between themselves and their children d. collect toys they once played with( ) 38. in the opinion of the professor in a korean university, kidults are _. a. immature and weak b. necessary to our society c. looked down upon d. becoming more and more experienced( )39. the main cause of the kidult culture lies in the fact that _ according to tim greenhalgh.a. some companies are taking advantage of it b. modern life is stressful and hardc. some people like to stay young and energetic d. some people wish to bridge the generation gap bmatt mason has seen the future-and its fun. mason likes thinking about how machines can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate, such as cleaning. he shows a hard floor cleaning system thats built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum (吸尘器). then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop (用拖把擦) it up. this may trouble you, says kara, an expert in masons company. but you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you. when it comes to the kitchen, bruce beihoff, another expert at whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. more than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly, he says. a new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm. the fridge will be the center of the home, says daniel lee, a market expert. the fridge will have a touch screen where you can watch tv, surf the internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night, says lee. ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters (工作台) of the same height. the height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women, says jane langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. but times have changed. we have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want. at the same time, ted selker at mits counter lab has made the dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. after each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics.( ) 40. how many inventions are mentioned in the passage?a. three. b. four. c. five. d. six.( ) 41. in future, if you want to clean your house, you will _.a. have a recycling system built in the wall b. get up early to start your cleaning system c. use your fridge to give orders to a cleaner d. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine( ) 42. what is future kitchen work like?a. terrific and relaxing. b. easy and interesting.c. enjoyable and exciting. d. funny and amazing.( ) 43. from the passage, we know _.a. people will have more and more time enjoying themselves b. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every day c. the fridge can be found in the center of a future house d. people must be expert at computers to use these inventions cthe internet has got into all the fields of our life. we can study and work on it. we can find a job on it. we can communicate on it. we can treat friends on it. we can buy and sell on it. we can do almost everything on the internet, and almost anywhere at any time.however, although the internet provides services for us, it is silently getting our privacy(隐私) to some degree. the services on most websites require our personal information. if we want to enjoy these services, we have to provide much of our information, including our names, sex, addresses, telephone numbers and sometimes bank accounts. because weak network sometimes is unsafe, our information might be open, stolen or sold. even sometimes it will be used freely by others.considering the above mentioned, you must pay attention to the safety of your information when using the internet. first, when you need internet service, you should always look through those big legal websites. second, if the service requires important personal information, you should think twice before you type it in. third, store your own important card key(密钥卡) and dont tell others easily.( ) 44. according to the passage, we shouldnt _ when using the internet.a. learn englishb. give our friends information to othersc. chat with friendsd. look for jobs( ) 45. the underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to _.a. the telephone numberb. the namec. the informationd. the bank account( )46. which of the following ways is correct to protect our information on the internet?a. surf the safe websites. b. think over and over before typing it in.c. dont chat with friends online. d. dont use your card key easily.a. a, b, cb. b, c, dc. a, b, dd. a, c, d( ) 47. what can we learn from the passage?a. dont believe others if you dont know them.b. remember never use your id card on the internet.c. never use the internet in the future.d. pay attention to the safety of the information online. dyou may have seen a talking parrot on a tv show, in a movie, or even in someones home. the parrot has learned to copy sounds that people make. birds are not the only animals that can copy the noises they hear. dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. now we can add elephants to this list of copycats.dr. joyce poole is a zoologist. she studies the sounds of elephants. while she was in kenya, she would hear strange noises made by mlaika after sunset. mlaika was a 10-year-old african elephant.mlaika lived near a highway. dr. poole says, “i could not tell the difference between mlaikas call and the distant truck noise.” she and other scientists studied mlaikas sounds. it turned out that mlaika was copying the sounds of the trucks driving by. why would mlaika copy trucks that she heard going by on the highway? animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds. when they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. that may be why an elephant would copy the sound of a truck.“mlaika was not the only copycat elephant,” dr. poole says. calimero is a 23-year-old male african elephant. he spent 18 years with two female asian elephants. asian elephants make chirping sounds (sounds made by birds) to talk with one another. african elephants usually do not make chirping sounds. but calimero now does. he is copying his asian elephant friends. dr. poole says that elephants need to form bonds with their family and friends. she says, “they make sounds to communicate with each other. when they are separated, they use sounds to keep in contact.”parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.( ) 48. according to the passage, what does mlaika copy?a. the sound of people. b. the sound of trucks.c. the sound of calimero. d. the sound of birds.( ) 49. why is calimero mentioned in the passage?a. to clarify the meaning of copycat elephants.b. to show the cleverness of african elephants.c. to add another example of copycat elephants.d. to introduce a special life skill of asian elephants.( ) 50. from paragraph 4, we can know _.a. how long it takes for an elephant to learn a new soundb. why the african elephant can make chirping soundsc. why the asian elephants make noises after sunsetd. how asian and african elephants are alike( ) 51. according to the passage, why do some animals like to be copycats?a. to keep in touch with nature.b. to please people and other animals.c. to make new friends and keep old ones.d. to avoid the danger from the outside world. ei travel a lot, and i find out different “styles”（风格）of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?”foreign tourists are often confused（困惑）in japan because most streets there dont have names; in japan, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”in the countryside of the american midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. there are no mountains, so the land is very flat；in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. in kansas or iowa, for example , people will say, “go north two miles. turn east, and then go another mile.”people in los angeles , california, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “it is about five minutes from here.” you say , “yes , but