湖南省双峰县第一中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题.doc

湖南省双峰县第一中学2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题总分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what happened to mary yesterday afternoon?a. her son was hit . b. her car was broken down . c. she was taken to the hospital .2. what time does the ship leave?a. at 6:40 b. at 7:05 c. at 8:053. why was the man ill?a. he didnt have a good rest . b. he took off the jacket . c. he ate too much .4. what color dress does the woman want to try on ?a. green . b. red . c. black 5. what does the woman mean?a. the man should smoke less . b. the man shouldnt smoke in the car . c. the man should give up smoking第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what does the man order?a. steak,fries and juice.b. steak,fries and coffee.c.steak,salad and water.7. why does the man need to wait?a. there are too many customers. b. they are short of hands. c.it takes time to prepare the steak 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what kind of party will the woman hold ?a. a promotion party .b. a birthday party .c. a welcome party.9. whom will the man attend the party with ?a. his kid. b. his wife . c. his boss听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.when will the speakers meet grace?a. at 6:20 b.at 6:30. c. at 7:3011. where does the conversation take place ?a. in a car. b. in a bookstore . c. at home 12. where is graces house?a. on didbrooke street b. on musgrave roadc. on elm street听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. why does the woman say “this is a great location”?a.its near the schools and the parks b. theres a shopping center nearbyc. the transportation is convenient.14. what does the man say about the size of the apartment?a.its bigger than his place b its smaller than his placec its the same size as his place .15. how many bedrooms does the apartment have?a. 1. b. 2 c. 3 16. what does the man think of the rent ?a. very cheap . b. a little expensive .c. reasonable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where will the swimming competition be held ?a. at the school swimming pool. b. at the jackson sports center. c. at the new town swimming pool . 18. at what time will grade 8 gather?a. 9:30. b. 9:35. c.9:45 19. what do we know about the students?a. they dont have to bring cold drinks b. they can get their lunch for freec. they have to pay for the bus ride20. what is the announcement about?a. the schedule of the competition b. the place of the sports center c. the arrangements for the day .第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项ao. henry was a pen name used by an american writer of short stories. his real name was william sydney porter. he was born in north carolina in 1862. as a young boy he lived an exciting life. he did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. when he was about 20 years old, o. henry went to texas, where he tried different jobs. he first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. when some money went missing from the bank, o. henry was believed to have stolen it. because of that, he was sent to prison. during the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. after he got out of prison, he went to new york and continued writing. he wrote mostly about new york and the life of the poor there. people liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers surprise.21. in which order did o. henry do the following things?a. lived in new york b. worked in a bankc. traveled to texas d. was put in prisone. had a newspaper job f. learned to write storiesa. e, c, f, b, d, a b. c, e, b, d, f, a c. e, b, d, c, a, f d. c, b, e, d, a, f22. o. henry went to prison becausea. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper.b. he broke the law by not using his own name.c. he wanted to write stories about prisoners.d. people thought he had taken money that was not his.23. where did o. henry get most material for his short stories?a. his life inside the prison. b. the newspaper articles he wrote.c. the city and people of new york. d. his exciting early life as a boy bwhen it comes to president obama, most of his personal business is already known by the public. personal information about his children, malia and sasha, however, has been kept a little more under wraps.the new york times recently released a list of rules that michelle obama has mentioned over the years that malia and sasha must follow during their time in the white house, as well as in general. see how the first family educates their children.the girls must write reports about what theyve seen on their trips, even if its not required by their school. malia may use her cell phone only on the weekend, and she and her sister cannot watch television or use a computer for anything but homework during the week. malia and sasha have to play two sports：one they choose and one selected by their mother. malia must learn to do laundry before she leaves for college. the girls have to eat their vegetables, and if they say they are not hungry, they cannot ask for cookies or chips later. while these might be shocking to some, michelle said, “theyre not little princesses. its just basic rules，boundaries, and expectations that we would have normally. ”michelle also mentions another set of rules.the girls must do their chores, though the white house has a large staff. malia and sasha have chores of their own. they must play a team sport, because its about learning how to play on a team, how to lose and how to win gracefully. it sounds like michelle and barack want the best for their kids and to make them as well-rounded as possible. what are your thoughts on the obama family rules?24. whats the passage mainly about? a. the first family rules. b. the first family daily life. c. how to be good parents. d. how to be good children. 25. what do the underlined words “under wraps” in para 1 probably mean? a. attractive. b. secret. c. calm d. public. 26. what has to be followed after the girls every trip? a. emails. b. reports. c. homework. d. photos. 27. which of the following cant be done by the girls? a. to learn to do laundry. b. to play two sports. c. to use cell phones freely. d. to eat their vegetables. crunning 10 marathons in a year wasnt enough. running more than 70 marathons during her lifetime wasnt enough. seventy-year-old chau smith wanted to challenge herself even further, so she decided to run seven marathons in seven days on seven continents. in january, the missouri woman accomplished that goal. between january 25 and january 31, smith ran marathons in perth, australia; singapore; cairo; amsterdam; garden city, new york; punta arenas, chile; and king george island, antarctica. she didnt want to broadcast this before doing it, said steve hibbs, who organized the trip. she overcame a lot, and it was just really impressive to see her run and complete the event.nine other people joined smith in running on all seven continents. although she had done many marathons before, training to run seven in a row took months. it took me eight months to really train, smith said. the last four months, i really put in long, long runs. every week, i ran from 15 miles to 130 miles.the most challenging race was in cairo. the groups connecting flight from singapore was delayed in abu dhabi, so they arrived in egypt with only a few minutes to change before heading to the race start. whats worse, the key wasnt working for my room. i almost used up my 10 minutes. i was crying. smith was worried about finishing in time, so hibbs suggested she run the half-marathon instead. however, she finished the full marathon in five hours and 51 minutes. from that day on, they never asked me about thinking about running a half-marathon again, smith said.all my life . i always did crazy things, smith said. when i was young in vietnam, i was a stubborn kid. my family always never knew what i was going to do. i always showed them i can do it, just like boys.smith often runs with her husband, who has also been running for most of his life. when she brought up the idea of completing these seven marathons, he was supportive, but worried about her health. her two adult daughters expressed similar concerns. smith told all three that if anything happens to her while shes doing something she loves, it would be worth it. 28. in which cities did smith run during these marathons? a. missouri and cairo.b. missouri and chile. c. singapore and tokyo.d. perth and garden city.29. what can we know about chau smith? a. she ran all the marathons alone.b. she is always a very unreasonable woman. c. she was not a typically shy girl when she was young.d. she had attracted much media attention before running.30. what was the attitude of smiths family towards her marathons? a. exciting and worried.b. opposed and worried. c. indifferent and ignorant. d. supportive and concerned. 31. which may be the best title of this passage? a. a marathon lasting seven daysb. seven cities famous for marathons c. seven marathons in seven days d. seven famous marathon runnersdvitamin b could help reduce the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution, according to a new study published monday. a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by pm2.5, which has the most severe impact on health.the team found that something as simple as taking vitamin b daily could greatly reduce the impact of the tiny particles(颗粒) on the human body, although they stressed that research was in its early stages and the sample(样本) size was small. once the particles are breathed in they can result in lung and systemic disease and stress, experts say. according to the who, 92% of the worlds population lives in places where the pm2.5 level is above the recommended level. however, how exactly these particles make people unwell is not fully understood.for this study, published in the science journal pnas, 10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo(安慰剂) to check their responses. the group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown toronto, where thousands of cars pass every hour. the bad air was given to the volunteers through an oxygen type face mask. the experiment was then repeated, with each volunteer taking vitamin b daily - made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid, 50 mg of vitamin b6, and 1 mg of vitamin b12. b6 can be found in liver, chicken and nuts; and b12 in fish, meat, eggs, milk and some cereals. the researchers found that four weeks of b vitamin supplements reduced the damage of pm2.5 exposure by 28-76%. the results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of pm2.5, the researchers said.future studies, especially in heavily polluted areas, are urgently needed to prove our findings and finally develop preventive methods using b vitamins to contain the health effects of air pollution, said one researcher. 32. according to this passage, how does pm2.5 do harm to our health? a. the particles can cause stress and lung disease as well. b. the particles can lead to lung disease and heart attack. c. the particles can cause blood disease and eye disease. d. the particles can lead to heart attack and emotional diseases. 33. what can we learn from this passage? a. vitamin c can help reduce the bad impact of pm2.5. b. pm2.5 is actually not as dangerous as people expect. c. the scientists know why the vitamin can help fight pm2.5. d. more than half of the worlds population suffer from pm2.5.34. which food below can b12 be found in? a. eggs.b. nuts. c. liver. d. apples.35. what does the underlined word “highlight” in the third paragraph mean? a. to emphasize. b. to weigh. c. to represent. d. to explain.第二节、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处得最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。maybe you are an average student. you probably think you will never be a top student. this is not necessary so，however. anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. here is how. 1. plan your time carefully. when you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. after making the list，you should make a schedule of your time. first time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc. then decide a good, regular time for studying. 36_ a weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 2. find a good place to study. 37_ keep this space，which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room . free from everything but study materials. no games，radios，or television. when you sit down to study，concentrate on the subject. 3. make good use of your time in class. take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. 38_ taking notes will help you remember what your teachers say. 4. study regularly. when you get home from school，go over your notes. review the important points that your teachers mentioned in class. if you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read the material. 39_. if you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. 5. develop a good attitude about tests. the purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. they help you remember your new knowledge. 40_, so dont be overly worried. there are other methods that might help you with your studying. you will probably discover many others after you have tried these. a. look around the house for a good study area. b. no one can become a top student unless he or she works hardc. this will help you understand the next class. d. really listening in class means less work latere. make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class. f. the world wont end if you dont pass a testg. dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. 第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。when we talk about a bad man, we like to call him a “wolf”. but is it really true that the wolf stands for devil（恶魔）and ugliness? have you read the book the wolf totem（图腾） by a famous writer jiang rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? have you ever 41_the wolves world? if you had, you would 42 _the wolves. in the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. they know more about 43._ than humans. they can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. they also know how to 44_ full use of the shape of land to 45_ sheep. i believe that if wolves were humans, they would be 46_ experts good at fighting. the wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand 47 _. each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. a 48_ wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves 49_ nothing. all the wolves obey the rules. 50. _they are defeated, they run away together. it is their teamwork 51_ makes wolves powerful. the wolves also have great self-respect and wont 52 _ to anyone. the writer, who wrote the book the wolf totem, 53 _stole a one-month-old baby wolf and raised it very carefully. to his 54 _, he found the little wolf still wanted to go back with the 55._ wolves. he bit through the iron chain that limited him. the wolf was 56_and he never gave in, fighting to his 57 _. the little wolf died as a glorious fighter. i was shocked by this kind of 58_: wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. i want everyone to look at wolves in a 59 _way. they are our teachers. they show us how to survive and 60_in this not simple and dangerous world. please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!41a. hunt forb. looked intoc. talked aboutd. cared for42a. doubtb. admirec. drawd. watch43a. spaceb. spotc. foodd. survival44a. getb. takec. haved. make45a. fightb. avoidc. trapd. discover46a. specialb. imaginativec. outstandingd. creative47a. operationb. teamworkc. lifestyled. control48a. singleb. bravec. lonelyd. fair49a. fightb. strugglec. feard. fail50a. as forb. as thoughc. even sod. even if51a. whatb. whichc. thatd. one52a. turn inb. give inc. take ind. break in53a. onceb. justc. soond. only54a. satisfactionb. disappointmentc. pleasured. sorrow55a. restb. othersc. anotherd. other56a. proudb. satisfiedc. willingd. eager57a. deathb. lifec. happinessd. way58a. self-controlb. self-confidencec. self-respectd. self-protection59a. curiousb. differentc. stranged. humorous60a. walkb. handc. getd. succeed第二节 语法填空题(共10小题；每小题