湖南省岳阳县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读演练1.doc

湖南岳阳县2017高考英语（一轮）完形和阅读演练【由四川省成都市2014届高三英语摸底测试模拟试题（一）改编】完形填空。i wouldnt ask for a dressing room. my mom always asked for me.the evening before i had 1 risen from my seat and piled on excess noodles. then i licked my bowl with the buttered garlic bread, 2 no evidence of the four servings i had eaten greedily. in the morning i would be forced to lie on my bed and stuck in my 3 just to button my jeans. i feared school 4 . the sale rack, with its slender size markers, knew my number continued to grow.i learned 5 to eat from my dad: fast and without thinking. in our house, the dinner table involved 6 , with the children on defense. one 7 move and our dinner would be snatched off our plates without warning and eaten up by our father 8 than we could blink. we soon learned to keep a hand up while 9 our chicken, and if mom decided to cook that night we needed to hurry and get 10 before it was gone.only one pair of jeans i tried to fit. i 11 and told my mother i could button every pair but only needed the jeans that lay 12 in my hands. we walked to the checkout.i kept my head down as we passed a group of girls. they 13 . i glanced up only long enough to know my place. their 14 cut at me, hands cupped over their mouths in secrecy.the shop was about to close and i 15 two girls in my third grade class out.“i like your pants. where did you get them?” marcy asked alicia. i nodded in agreement， 16 they had removed their cupped hands and i could hear the 17 .“really? i like yours better,” alicia replied.“we should trade. what 18 are you?” marcy asked.“i dont know” alicia said, finding the tag in the back of her pants. “seven.”“me too.” marcy said. i 19 in line as i held the jeans, tag folded in so 20 could see the number on it was 12. i am not a size seven.1.a. hurriedlyb. hungrilyc. repeatedlyd. worried2.a. leavingb. offeringc. collectingd. examining3.a. stomachb. legsc. waistd. hands4.a. uniformsb. mealsc. holidayd. shopping5.a. whatb. howc. whyd. when6.a. battleb. gamec. striked. debate7.a. bigb. unusualc. falsed. bold8.a. harderb. furtherc. earlierd. faster9.a. swallowingb. bitingc. tastingd. cooking10.a. excusesb. secondsc. opportunitiesd. demands11.a. orderedb. liedc. paidd. promised12.a. closedb. guidedc. guardedd. satisfied13.a. laughedb. murmuredc. shoutedd. whispered14.a. mouthsb. handsc. eyesd. ears15.a. ledb. followedc. invitedd. walked16.a. thankfulb. afraidc. anxiousd. excited17.a. interviewb. conversationc. questiond. report18.a. numberb. sizec. colord. weight19.a. jumpedb. waitedc. criedd. hid20.a. everybodyb. anybodyc. nobodyd. somebody完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.c2.a3.a4.d5.b6.a7.c8.d9.a10.b11.b12.c13.d14.c15.b16.a17.b18.b19.d20.c2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。we know that the earth has become warmer over the last century. the intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc), a group established by the world meteorological organization and the united nations environment program, reports that the average surface temperature of the earth has increased during the twentieth century by 0.6+ 0.2c.(the + 0.2c means that the increase might be as small as 0.4c or as great as 0.8c). this may seem like a small shift, but although regional and shortterm temperatures do fluctuate(变动) over a wide range, global temperatures are generally quite stable. in fact, the difference between todays average global temperature and the average global temperature during the last ice age is only about 5 degrees c. indeed, its warmer today around the world than at any time during the past 1,000years, and the warmest years of the previous century have occurred within the past decade.we also know that human activitiesprimarily the burning of fossil fuelshave increased the greenhouse gas content of the earths atmosphere significantly over the same period. carbon dioxide is one of the most important greenhouse gases, which trap heat near the planets surface. the vast majority of climate researchers agree with these overall findings. the scientific disagreements that do still exist primarily concern detailed aspects of the processes that make up these largely accepted general themes.you can think of this website as a window into the world of scientific research. in this primer, youll find a general discussion of the physical processes underlying the earths climate, an outline of the kinds of data that may shed light on how the climate is changingand the role of human activity in these changesand a description a some of the questions and uncertainties that researchers continue to explore. this primer is organized into four interconnected sections: the atmosphere; the hydrosphere(水圈); the cryosphere(低温层); and the biosphere(生物层).1. we know from the text that “ipcc”_.a. engages in the climate and changes about the earth.b. is a group by scientists who like to walk around the moonc. works in the world meteorological organizationd. often greets the passers-by from the outer space2. we know from the text that carbon dioxide _.e. is one of the most important greenhouse gasesf. has fossil fuelsg. traps cold near the planets surfaceh. exist in human activities3. from the text, we know when we say the temperature of something has increased by about 0.7+ 0.2c, the + 0.2c means_.i. the increase might by as small as 0.3c or as great as 0.7cj. the increase might by as small as 0.5c or as great as 0.8ck. the increase might by as small as 0.5c or as great as 0.9cl. the increase might by as small as 0.4 c or as great as 0.8c4. what would be the best title for this text?m. what are the scientific disagreementsn. you can think of this websiteo. what do we know about global climate change?p. the vast majority of climate researchers参考答案14、 aacc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。sydney j. harris accompanied his friend george to his favorite newsstand. george greeted the man selling the newspapers politely, but in return he received rude service. he just acknowledged his customer and never even looked up at him when he requested the late night edition. accepting the newspaper, george politely smiled and wished the newsman a pleasant weekend. the owner made an indiscernible(难识别的) sound and seemed relieved that the two men had completed their dealing.as the two friends walked down the street, sydney j. harris asked, “does he always treat you so rudely?” “yes, unfortunately, he does,” george responded. “and are you always so kind and friendly to him?” “yes, i am!” george continued as they turned a corner. “why are you so nice when hes so unfriendly to you?” with a look of deep thought, george explained, “because i dont want him to decide how im going to act.”who decides how youre going to act? is it your circumstances(环境) or the difficult people in your life that determine your responses? when we allow our conflicts to control us, we behave as though getting rid of our predicaments (处境) is our only choice. therefore, it doesnt really matter how we treat one another. for example, we say, “this person is causing trouble right now so i dont care about exercising patience, self-control, and loving kindness. instead, i want to let them know how angry im because of their actions.”we forget our acts will eventually die down. but the way we handle conflicts will influence our lives for a long time. will you only respond to the momentary crisis(瞬间危机) or will you be more concerned about the lasting value of what kind of person you are becoming?68what surprised sydney j. harris most?ageorge greeted rude people politely.bthe newspaper-seller was too rude.cgeorge greeted others politely.dgeorge bought papers in the wrong place.69the man selling newspapers was rude because .ait was late into the nightbgeorge was rude to himcharris didnt buy papersdit was his own behavior70according to george, who decided how he was going to act?athe circumstances.bthe conflicts.cthe difficult people.dgeorge himself.71according to the last paragraph, when we deal with conflicts, we should .atry to win the conflictsbimmediately stop the conflictscconsider the long-term benefitsdlet others know our anger【参考答案】68、add 71-c 【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 as a college student, i have planned my future career goals. i would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company. at the very beginning, i plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which all the staff are fully happy at work and i can experience job satisfaction most of the time. only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession. at first i want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such as answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the rooms. although the salary may be low, i will seize every chance to learn from other staff. in my spare time, i will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. in three or five years, i am determined to become a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. i will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. meanwhile i will take care of my staff so as to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities. as is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but i will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and i am sure “there is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”9. if the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with _. a. high wages b. dormitories c. some computers made in his company d. good working atmosphere and eagerness10. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. the writer would like to be a sales assistant first. b. the writer wants to set up a business of his own. c. the writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers. d. the writer will take courses to get an mba11. a sales assistant should do the following except _ in the opinion of the writer. a. answering telephones b. interviewing customers c. cleaning the rooms d. doing repair work12. the text is mainly about _. a. how to improve the writers abilities b. how to achieve the writers future career goal c. how to become a managerd. how to become a sales manager参考答案912 dcbb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。researchers in over 80 nations are taking part in a project to conduct a decade-long census(统计) of sea life. scientists presented some of their findings at a recent conference as the project neared its completion.in deep icy waters under antarctica, scientists found bulbous tunicates, an underground animal, and many newly-discovered creatures believed to be related to starfish (海星) and other marine(海洋的）creatures.elsewhere in the worlds oceans, they have recently discovered many kinds of underwater life forms new to science. it is all part of a research effort called the census of marine life.“there are about 2,000 scientists worldwide involved, ” said bob gagosian, president/ ceo of the consortium for ocean leadership. gagosian helps manage the project. “everywhere theyve gone theyve found new things, ” he says. “the ocean basically is unexplored from the point of view of marine living things.”researchers have placed small markers on hundreds of fish and marine animals to track by satellite their migration(迁移）routes and to discover places where sea life gathers.according to ron odor, a senior scientist with the census of marine life, knowledge of life on the ocean floor is especially limited. “90% of all the information we have is from the top hundred meters of the ocean,” odor states.and he says the sea floor is, on