湖南省娄底市重点中学高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

湖南省娄底市重点中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题时间：115分钟 满分：120分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how much did the man tip the woman? a. $100.b. $10. c. $1.2. how will the woman go home? a. drive.b. run. c. walk.3. what meal will the speakers eat? a. dinner. b. lunch. c. breakfast.4. who was at the door? a. the postman. b. the mans friend. c. the womans brother.5. when will the tomatoes be ready? a. right now. b. in three weeks. c. in two months.第二节（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. where are the speakers? a. at a restaurant.b. at a store. c. at a hotel.7. how does the woman feel in the end? a. scared.b. sick. c. excited.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. who left the company? a. lisa.b. steve. c. tim.9. what has the man been trying to do? a. employ a new employee. b. go to bed earlier. c. give up coffee.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where is the man? a. at a grocery store. b. in a restaurant. c. on a farm.11. what does the man like to put on his biscuits? a.honey. b. peanuts. c. cheese.12. what does the man think of the biscuits? a. they break easily. b. theyre too big. c. they taste bad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who is mr. taylor? a. a teacher. b. the parent of a student. c. the school headmaster.14. why does the woman keep the curtains closed? a. she wants to get some sleep. b. it gets too hot in the classroomc. sunlight makes the children act wild.15. how long should the children be outside, according to the man? a. less than an hour. b. at least one hour. c. half a day.16. what are the mans students like after they run around outside? a. they are quiet. b. they cant sit quietly. c. they fight with each other.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is the park located? a. in west africa. b. in south america. c. in southeast asia.18. what is true about the park? a. there are over 900 types of plants. b. theres a lot of room to walk around.c. visitors cant get close to the birds.19. how high is the waterfall? a. 100 meters. b. 50 meters. c. 30 meters.20. when does the all stars bird show start? a. at 5:00 p.m. b. at 6:00 p.m. c. at 9:00 a.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aits 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run,but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd,insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i face my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise,i feel extremely tired,but a smile is of my face. its a smile because the dvd is over,but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit.some people enjoy shopping,smoking,food,work,or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years,i have learned its okay to just say “no.” i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? what gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improves my body shape. this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.21. why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?a. because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.b. because she feels a sense of achievement.c. because she enjoys the interesting dvd.d. because she finishes her favorite exercise.22. which of the following is true according to paragraph 2 ?a. others dont understand what she dose. b. she likes to make others surprised. c. she doesnt like others politely. d. others try to help her by offering her food.23. what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?a. good health b. a regular habit c. a strong power d. firm belief24. what can we learn about the author from the text?a. she aims to develop a good body shape. b. she wants to look different from others.c. she acts in a strange way. d. she has difficulty getting along with others.bthe museum: the charles dickens museum in london is the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great victorian novelist and social commentator(时事评论员). the only surviving london home of dickens (from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. on four floors, visitors can see paintings, rare editions, manuscripts(手稿),original furni ture and many items relating to the life of one of the most popular and beloved personalities of the victorian age. opening hours the museum is open from mondays to saturdays 10:0017:00; sundays 11:0017:00. last admission is 30 minutes before closing time. special opening times can be arranged for groups , who may wish to book a private view. admission charges: adults: 5.00; students: 4.00; seniors: 4.00; children: 3.00; families: 14.00( 2 adults & up to five children) group rates: for a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4.00 each applies. children will still be admitted for 3.00 each. access: we are constantly working to improve access to the muse um and its collection. our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp（波道）for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired(受损的)vision. our handling sessions are also suitable for the visually（视觉上地）impaired. the museum has developed an online virtual（虚拟的）tour through the museum. click here to visit all the rooms in the museum online. hire the museum: the museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees(社交晚会)and many other social occasions. find us: the museum may be reached by using the following buses:7,17, 19, 38, 45, 46, 55, 243. and by these underground services: piccadilly line; central line. for a map, please click here. t he british museum and the foundling museum are within walking distance.25. the passage is probably from a(n)_. a. book b. announcement c. newspaper d. website 26. if a family with two adults and five children go to the museum together,they will save compared to going there separately. a. 25.00 b. 14.00 c. 9.00 d. 11.0027. according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. the museum is not very far from the british museum.b. visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the museum.c. in any case people cannot visit the museum after 17:00. d. anyone cannot hire the museum for other uses.28. the passage is written to _.a. offer readers some information about the charles dickens museum.b. inform readers about the history of the charles dickens museum.c. persuade readers to visit the charles dickens museum.d. tell readers how to make use of the charles dickens museum.cthe common cold is the worlds most widespread illness,which is probably why there are more myths about it than any of the other illnesses.the most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. they are not. they are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. you catch a cold by coming into contact，directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. if cold causes colds,it would be reasonable to expect the eskimos to suffer from them forever. but they do not. and in distant and isolated arctic regions explorers have reposed being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected(感染的)people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanesat the common cold research unit in england, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long periods of timeafter taking hot baths，they put on bathing suits，allowed themselves to be doused(浸入)with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty(通风的)room. some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to complete tiredness. not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his noseif,then,cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds,why are they more frequent in the winter? despite the most pains-taking research，no one has yet found the answer. one explanation offered by scientists is that people are more likely to stay together indoors in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed onno one has yet found a cure for the cold. there are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin,but all they do is to relieve the symptoms29. the fact that the eskimos dont suffer colds shows that _.a. colds are really full of myths. b. viruses are the factors causing colds.c. colds are more serious than other illnesses.d. the idea that cold leads to colds doesnt stand up.30. the experiments mentioned in paragraph 3 made it clear that _.a. it was viruses not wet and cold that made people have colds.b. taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.c. being doused with cold water did harm to ones body.d. people who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.31. according to the passage, colds are commonly seen in winter because _.a. staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to pass on.b. viruses can go into peoples warm bodies more easily in winter.c. there is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.d. people are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter32. the passage mainly discusses_.a. the experiments on colds. b. the myths about colds.c. the reason and the way people catch colds. d. the continued spread of common colds.dpeople often have the impression that chinese characters are extremely difficult to learn. in fact,if you were to try to learn how to write chinese characters,you would find that they are not nearly as difficult as you may have imagined. and they certainly qualify as forming one of the most attractive, beautiful, logical(合乎逻辑的),and scientifically constructed(构造)writing systems in the world. each stroke(笔画)has its own special significance. if you are familiar with the rules of chinese characters, you will find it very easy to remember even the most complicated looking character, and never miss a stroke.the earliest known examples of chinese written characters in their developed form are carved into tortoise shells and ox bones. the majority of these characters are pictographs. archaeologists of various countries have learned that most early writing systems went through a pictographic stage, as did the egyptian hieroglyphics. most writing systems, however, eventually developed a phonetic(表示语音的)alphabet to represent the sounds of spoken language rather than visual images observed in the physical world.one notable feature of chinese characters is the radical. radical in english means root. for example, the characters yu language, shuo talk, i discuss, opinion, and lun discuss all share the yen radical, which means language, and gives the reader a clue to the meaning of the character as a whole. the characters hsiu rotten, shan cedar, tao peach, and lin forest, all contain the mu wood or tree radical, indicating one of their shared key characteristics. if you know the radical of a character, you can usually get a general idea of the meaning of the character it is a part of. although there is a theoretical total of almost 50,000 written chinese characters, only about 5,000 of these are frequently used; and the total number of radicals is only 214. so learning to read and write chinese is not nearly so formidable a task as it may at first seem.33. according to the author, chinese characters are _.a. extremely difficult to learn b. scientifically constructedc. difficult to remember d. as difficult as you may have imagined34. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. there are rules in forming the chinese characters.b. some strokes are more important than others.c. all the chinese characters are pictographs.d. some writing systems eventually developed a phonetic alphabet.35. the passage is mainly about _.a. pictographs b. the strokes of the chinese charactersc. the chinese writing system d. the radical of the chinese characters第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。in high school, its important to stay healthy. 36. _ how can you study well if youre sick? so you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school. in order to enjoy good health, you should have some good habits. here are some tips for you.drink water regularly every day. some students dont like drinking water. they only drink water when theyre extremely thirsty. 37._ you should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well. avoid sports drinks and soda when youre thirsty. they are not good for your health.38._ some students dont eat three meals a day. no matter what happens, you shouldnt skip any meal of the day. eating regularly helps keep your metabolism(新陈代谢)high and keeps your energy up. its especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein, carbohydrates(碳水化合物),and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity. if you dont eat, how can you stay focused in class?eat the right foods. some students eat whatever they can get. this is wrong. 39._ choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours. skip muffins, donuts and other processed foods. instead, choose whole grains, protein, fruits and vegetables.40._ if you do that, you may not pay attention to how much you are eating. you may eat too much. eating too much harms your health. and you may gain too much weight because of it. try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly thats full.a. this is bad for your health b. dont skip mealsc. eat a good breakfast every day.d. avoid eating too much at one time.e. if you are unhealthy, you may fall ill easily.f. dont watch tv or movies when you eat.g. you should eat the foods that are good for your body.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。to celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and i went to a fast food restaurant. we 41hamburgers and coca cola at the counter. when our 42 came,i started walking towards an empty table. by bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got43 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that i was holding slipped 44 my hands and went flying in the air. the tray, and its contents,45 on a man who was just about to46 a bite of his sandwich. i stared, greatly 47, as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt.then i 48 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of49 . instead, he said “its ok” to 50 me before he disappeared into washroom.still shaky and unsure51to do next,my friends and i went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 52 . a moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 53our table. my heart almost stopped 54 . i thought he was going to ask for my father s 55 and call him.to my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “56yourself new hamburgers.” he then walked57without even finishing his food.he could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse,58he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 59in this world. ill never60his actions.41. a.arranged b. made c.ordered d. demanded42. a.food b. turn c. bill d. menu43. a. fixed b. cut c. caught d. tied44. a. by b. from c. out d. in45. a. stood b. knocked c. fell d. hung46. a. taste b. chew c. swallow d. take47. a. discouraged b. disappointed c. shocked d. annoyed48. a. closed b. rubbed c. narrowed d. rolled49. a. bitterness b. anxiety c. anger d. sorrow50. a. satisfy b. comfort c. encourage d. praise51. a. what b. who c. how d. which52. a. mild b. modest c. calm d. honest53. a. pushed b. approached c. drew d. laid54. a. breakin