湖南省怀化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习训练（二）2.doc

湖南怀化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习训练（二）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 behind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. my 1 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently. normally, beans sniffs alongside the 2 to follow the smell of a deer track or 3 some cause known only to him. beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 4 . he not only understands whatwe tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 5 back. one morning, we took a different route, which led us to a(n) 6 trail. i was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 7 . but, no. we seemed to be far off course. after two hours, i suddenly realized that beans probably 8 the way home. so i urged, beans, take me home. he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails. soon it became 9 that we were getting nowhere. i began to picture the rest of the day in the 10 , without food or drink. we had walked about ten miles. but beans seemed totally 11 . the sniffing and exploring was going well for him. finally, we 12 a crossroad near a highway. lady luck suggested i should turn left. we did and 13 reached a cottage beside a field. i knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. he laughed and then 14 us home. since our adventure, i 15 that beans probably knew all along how to get home.he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.1. a. deerb. dogc. ladyd. man2 a. routeb. roadc. traild. way3.a. imagineb. considerc. explored. present4.a. smartb. sweetc. slowd. shy5. a. turnb. kickc. jumpd. speak6 a. unfamiliarb. similarc. indifferentd. changeable7. a. drivewayb. pathc. crossroadd. highway8. a. knewb. sawc. showedd. made9. a. mysteriousb. ridiculousc. fascinatingd. apparent10. a. houseb. forestc. fieldd. cottage11. a. unconcernedb. unconsciousc. undecidedd. uncomfortable12. a. left forb. went offc. came tod. drove toward13 a. punctuallyb. frequentlyc. formallyd. shortly14.a. walkedb. drovec. sentd. carried15. a. regrettedb. rememberedc. concludedd. confirmed文章大意：我的狗beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。但从冒险经历来看，我断定beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。1.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. deer 鹿；b. dog狗； c. lady女士； d. man男士。根据第二段第一句 “beans is a white dog”可判断故选b。2.【答案】c【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. route路线； b. road路； c. trail小径，踪迹； d. way方法。通常小狗beans沿着这条小径跟随小鹿的踪迹，故选c。3.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. imagine 想象；b. consider考虑； c. explore 探险； d. present提出。根据全文最后一句 “he was just having too much fan exploring new trails.”可判断故选c。4.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. smart聪明的，敏捷的； b. sweet甜的； c. slow慢的； d. shy害羞的。根据最后一句 “he not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 39 back.”可推断beans的聪明与机智。故选a。5.【答案】d【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. turn转向； b. kick踢； c. jump跳； d. speak讲话，说话。根据句中的 “makes sounds”可判断beans试图用言语进行回答，故选d。6.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unfamiliar不熟悉的； b. similar相似的； c. indifferent 莫不关心的；d. changeable可变的。一天早晨，我们走了一个不同的路线，它通向一个不熟悉的小径，故选a。7.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. driveway车道； b. path 道路； c. crossroad十字路口； d. highway公路。根据上文 “my 36 , beans, and i walk the trail frequently.” 和 “we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.”可综合判断选b，即“熟悉的小径”这里path与trail近义词，故选b。8.【答案】a【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. knew知道；b. saw看见； c. showed显示； d. made制造。根据下文 “so i urged, beans, take me home.可以推断我突然意识到beans可能知道回家的路，故选a。 9.【答案】d【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. mysterious 神秘的； b. ridiculous 可笑的； c. fascinating迷人的； d. apparent显然的。根据上文 “he ran down a new trail. but it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.”可推断其实beans并不知道回家的路，即：很快，我们已经迷路是很明显的事了。故选d。10.【答案】b【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。a. house 房子；b. forest森林； c. field 田地； d. cottage小屋。由前后语境可知我们迷失在一个偏僻之处，再结合第一段“this trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest”的提示可判断选b项。11.【答案】a【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。a. unconcerned不关心的；b. unconscious无意识的； c. undecided未定的； d. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句中but所表示的转折关系，再结合“the sniffing and exploring was going well for him.”的提示推断，至于迷路一事我着急，但beams并不关心，故选a项。12.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. left for动身去； b. went off 离去；c.came to前来； d. drove toward朝某个方向开去。由前后语境可推断此处应意为“我们终于来到了离高速公路不远处的一个十字路口”，故选c项。13.【答案】d【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。a. punctually准时地； b. frequently 经常地；c. formally正式地； d. shortly不久。很快我们就来到一处村舍，故选d项。shortly意为“不久”，符合语境。故选d。14.【答案】b【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. walked步行； b. drove开车； c. sent送； d. carried搬运。他笑了开车把我们送到了家，故选b。15.【答案】c【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。a. regretted后悔； b. remembered记得； c. concluded推论； d. confirmed确认。从我们的冒险经历，我断定（得出结论）beans可能一直知道回家的路，他只是喜欢探险新的路径罢了。由此语境可判断选c项。【参考答案】1-5 bccad 6-10 abadb 11-15acdbc【2014高考英语东莞市模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。i used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years i have really changed. i have started to think about other people before i think about myself. i am happy that i am becoming a 1 person. i think my 2 started when i was at palomar college. at first, i just wanted to get my 3 and be left alone. i thought i was smarter than everyone else, so i hardly ever talked to anyone in my classes. by the end of my first semester, i was really 4 . it seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. so tried a(n) 5 . i started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble i 6 _ to help. that was really a big 7 for me. by the end of the year, i had several new friends, and two of us are still my best friends today. a bigger cause of my new 8 , however, came when i took a part-time job at a vista nursing home. one old lady there who had alzheimers disease became my 9 . every time i came into her room, she was so happy because she thought i was her daughter. her real daughter never 10 her, so i took her place. she let me 11 that making others feel good made me feel good, too. when she died, i was 12 , but i was very grateful to her. i think i am a much better person today than i used to be, and i hope i will not 13 these experiences. they have 14 me to care about other people more than about myself. i 15 who i am today, and i could not say that a few years ago. 1. a. famousb. simplec. different d. skilled 2. a. education b. careerc. tourd. change3. a. balanceb. homeworkc. degreed. interest 4. a. carefulb. lonelyc. curiousd. guilty 5. a. argument b. game c. experiment d. defence6. a. dared b. offered c. hesitated d. happened 7. a. dream b. problemc. duty d. step 8. a. attitude b. hobbyc. hope d. luck 9. a. friendb. partnerc. guide d. guest 10. a. bothered b. answered c. visited d. trusted 11. a. explainb. guessc. declared. see12. a. homelessb. heartbrokenc. bad-tempered d. hopeless 13. a. forget b. facec. improve d. analyze 14. a. forced b. preferred c. ordered d. taught15. a. missb. like c. wonder d. expect 【参考答案】完型填空：1-5： cdcbc 6-10：bdaac 11-15：dbadb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议文】(2013江苏)i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards，success.i wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us _21_ chasing the same thing.one year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell _22_.i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56.i _23_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _24_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road _25_the potomac river in west virginia.it was_26_，full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner，rented it，and _27_ a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，_28_ slowly，they started teaching me the _29_ of being a neighbor.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _30_ around to chat.they started to teach me a belief in a _31_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of _32_.what i had believed in，all those things i thought were_33_ for a civilized life，were nonexistent in this place._34_ on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my _35_ with my neighbors.four years later，i moved back into _36_.i saw many people were having a really hard time，_37_ their jobs and homes.i managed to rent a big enough house to _38_ a handful of people.there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _39_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _40_ we can all get by together.【语篇解读】 本文属于夹叙夹议的文体。作者从自己的亲身经历，反映出一个人的梦不是美国梦，所有人的梦才是美国梦，只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。21a.separately bequally cviolently dnaturally解析句意：我们都在各自地追求同样的事物。separately“各自地”，equally“平等地”，violently“猛烈地”，naturally“自然地”。答案a22a.off bapart cover dout解析句意：经历了一系列的不幸，一切都破碎了。fall off“跌落，掉下”，fall apart“崩溃，破碎”，fall over“跌倒，摔倒”，fall out“掉队，争吵”。答案b23a.crossed bleft ctoured dsearched解析句意：我在农村寻找一处租金最便宜的地方。crossed“横穿”，left“离开”，toured“旅游”，searched“搜寻”。答案d24a.fullest blargest cfairest dcheapest解析租最“便宜”的是理所当然。答案d25a.at bthrough cover dround解析句意：我在西弗吉尼亚州偶然找到了一处破旧的房子，它位于在potomac河上一条崎岖的山路上方。答案c26a.occupied babandoned cemptied drobbed解析句意：它被荒废了，到处都是碎玻璃和垃圾。occupied“占领，占据”，abandoned“废弃的，遗弃的”，emptied“空的，空虚的”，robbed“抢劫的”。答案b27a.turned bapproached ccleared dcut解析clear a corner to camp in.意为清理了一角来驻扎下来。答案c28a.but balthough cotherwise dfor解析句意：当地人对我一无所知，但是，慢慢地他们开始教我成为邻居的艺术。答案a29a.benefit blesson cnature dart解析benefit“利益，好处”，lesson“课程，教训”，nature“自然”，art“艺术”。答案d30a.sticking blooking cswinging dturning解析句意：他们放下毛毡，蜡烛和工具，并且开始留下来聊天。stick around“徘