湖南省怀化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空练习训练（二）1.doc

湖南怀化市2017高考英语一轮完形填空练习训练（二）完形填空im sitting in a quiet room at the millcroft hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of toronto.its just past noon，late july，and im_1_the desperate sounds of a lifeordeath_2_going on a few feet away.theres a small_3_burning out the last of its short lifes energies in a(an)_4_to fly through the glass of the window._5_，its not working.the great effort offers no hope for survival.ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap.it is_6_for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in_7_through the glass.this fly is doomed (注定失败)it will_8_there on the windowsill.across the room，ten steps_9_，the door is open.ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it_10_.with only a small effort now being_11_，it could be free of this selfset_12_.the breakthrough possibility is there.it would be so_13_.why doesnt the fly try another approach，_14_dramatically different？how did it get so locked in on the idea_15_this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?no doubt this way makes_16_to the fly.regrettably，its an idea that will kill it.trying harder isnt necessarily the solution_17_achieving more.it may not offer any real_18_for getting what you want out of life.sometimes，in fact，its a big part of the problem.if you_19_your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may_20_your chances for success.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了“我”在旅馆里看到一只苍蝇不停地试图穿过玻璃飞出去，这无疑是在自杀。它完全可以从旁边开着的门飞走。“我”从这件事得到启发：人们在遇到困难的时候，不应冒昧地尝试，应该有所突破，才有机会获得成功。1.a.seeingbcrying outcwatchingdlistening to解析句意为：我听到了绝望的声音。listen to“听到”。a、b、c三项均没有“听到”的意思。答案d2a.strugglebcrycyelldtest解析struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；cry意为“哭，喊叫”；yell意为“叫喊”；test意为“测试”。由第二段第四句中“the struggle is part of trap”的提示可知，此处应选用struggle。答案a3a.birdbflycinsectdworm解析bird意为“鸟”；fly意为“苍蝇”；insect意为“昆虫”；worm意为“爬虫”。由第二段第五句中的“the fly to try hard enough to succeed in.”可知，b项正确。答案b4a.experiencebdirectioncforcedattempt解析experience意为“经验，经历”；direction意为“方向”；force意为“武力”；attempt意为“尝试”。根据上下文语境可知，苍蝇正在尝试穿过玻璃飞出去。答案d5a.thusbsocalthoughdhowever解析thus意为“因而”；so意为“所以”；although意为“虽然”；however意为“然而”。句意为：虽然苍蝇不断地尝试穿过玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后两句是转折关系。答案d6a.unusualblikelycimpossibledcommon解析unusual“不同寻常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”；common“寻常的”。由常识可知，苍蝇是不可能成功穿过玻璃飞出去的。答案c7a.diggingbbreakingcpushingdjumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短语break through意为“突破，冲破”，符合语境。答案b8a.killbdiecliedstick解析kill“杀死”；die“死”；lie“撒谎，躺”；stick“粘贴”。由常识判断，如果苍蝇不断地撞击玻璃，就会死在那里。答案b9a.awaybfarcnearddistant解析away“距离远”；far“远的”；near“近的”；distant“远的”。away用在名词后，表示距离某地有多远，符合语境。答案a10a.dreamsbthinks ofcmissesdlongs for解析dream“梦想”；think of“考虑”；miss“怀念，错过”；long for“渴望”。句意为：只需十秒钟的飞行，这只苍蝇就能飞到外面它所渴望的世界。答案d11a.donebownedcwasteddplanned解析do“做，完成”；own“拥有”；waste“浪费”；plan“计划”。根据语境可知，它之前的努力都白费了，故c项符合语境。答案c12a.aimbtrapcnetdgoal解析aim“目的，目标”；trap“陷阱”；net“网”；goal“目的”。由第二段第四句中的“the struggle is part of the trap”可知，trap符合语境，即自我设置的陷阱。答案b13a.easybnecessarycharddobvious解析easy“轻松的，容易的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“艰难的”；obvious“明显的”。句意为：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么简单。答案a14a.attemptbanythingcstruggledsomething解析something“某事，某物”，常用于肯定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something。答案d15a.thatbwhatcwhichdwhere解析that可引导定语从句，也可引导名词性从句；what引导名词性从句；which引导形容词性从句；where可引导定语从句和状语从句。从句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行词是idea，所以其后要用that来引导同位语从句，对idea进行补充说明。答案a16a.sensebdifferenceceffectdeffort解析sense“感觉，意识”，常和make构成短语，make sense意为“有意义”；difference“区别，不同”；effect“影响”；effort“努力”。句意为：毫无疑问，这种方法对这只苍蝇来说是有意义的。答案a17a.ofbfromcoffdto解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意为“解析法”。答案d18a.advicebsupportchopedpower解析advice“建议”；support“支持，支撑”；hope“希望”；power“力量”。此处与最后一段中的“if you_your hopes for a.”相照应，故用hope符合语境。答案c19a.riskbgetcmakedtake解析risk“冒险，冒的风险”；get“获得”；make“制作”；take“带走”。句意为：如果你冒险把你的希望放在比以往更艰难的突破上，你就可能有扼杀成功的机会。答案a20a.failbkillcachievedfulfill解析fail“失败”；kill“杀死”；achieve“获得，达到”；fulfill“执行，履行”由语境可知，此处应用kill。答案b【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（1）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。how much is a kind word worth? how deeply can a touch heal? how important are your little 1 with your family, friends, and customers? hairdresser david learned these answers from a customer who came to him 2 every month. one day she phoned david in between her regular visits and asked if he would style her 3 for an important occasion that evening. david 4 her into his schedule seriously and gave her his usual loving attention. he had a friendly talk with her, laughed, touched her 5 , and told her how beautiful she 6 . after her session, she smiled and 7 him. you can imagine davids shock when a few days 8 he received a handwritten letter from the woman. she explained that the important occasion she wanted to look good for that evening was her own 9 . she had planned to kill herself later that day. when she spent time with david, however, the 10 he showed her influenced her to change her mind. she decided that life was 11 living, and she could go on. this extraordinary experience inspired david to 12 what he was doing with his work and his life. he realized that his purpose with customers went far beyond 13 hair. within his own influence he had the power to make peoples days and even lives. so he adopted the career of day maker. now, as owner of ten 14 spas that treat thousands of people each day, david teaches his employees that they should never underestimate(低估)the power of a kind word or thought. it may affect one or many people without you even knowing it. even a 15 touch can make a huge difference.1. a. problems b. interactions c. words d. touches2. a. usually b. rarely c. actively d. regularly3. a. hair b. nose c. clothes d. friend4. a. changed b. made c. helped d. fitted5. a. importantly b. kindly c. rudely d. normally6. a. sang b. jumped c. looked d. danced7. a. thanked b. blamed c. refused d. criticized8. a. after b. later c. before d. soon9. a. death b. letter c. funeral d. life10. a. kindness b. thoughtfulness c. illness d. loneliness11. a. busy b. comfortable c. useless d. worth12. a. reconsider b. wonder c. question d. decide13. a. drying b. dying c. styling d. washing14. a. beautiful b. awful c. successful d. careful15. a. rude b. distant c. regular d. gentle【参考答案】1-5 bdadb 6-10 cabca 11-15 daccd完形填空平凡的事造就不平凡的人生。理发师david的一次平凡的服务改变了一位顾客的命运。一位原本打算自杀的女顾客由于感受到他话语的和蔼和爱抚的温柔而重新唤醒对生活的信心。 1. b。根据下文，和蔼的话语和温柔的爱抚都属于人与人之间的互动，因此应选b。 2. d。从every month 及后面的regular visits可知应为d。 3. a。从david 的职业hairdresser可知应选a。 4. d。 david很认真地把她安排 (fitted) 进他的日程里，其他动词均不合适。 5. b。根据上下文应知是david亲切地碰触她，因此应选b 。6. c。根据句意，此处应为告诉她看起来有多美。7. a。由上文可知女顾客对david的工作非常满意，所以此处应是感谢他。8. b。由下文可知“过了几天后”他得知自己的真诚服务使女顾客放弃自杀时是震惊的。 9. c。由下文可知她原本计划当晚自杀，所以她为之准备的重要场合是她自己的葬礼。10. a。由上下文可知女顾客应是被david的善良所感动和影响。11. d。女顾客觉得活着是“值得的”，所以改变了要自杀的主意，因此答案为d。12. a。这个特别的经历启发david对自己的工作和人生进行了重新思考，reconsider意为“重新考虑”，因此选a。13. c。与前文第二段“style her hair”是同词复现，选c。14. c。由后面提及的每天接待数千人可知他经营的spas是成功的，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选c。 15. d。结合上下文此处应为温柔的触碰，gentle 意为“温和的”，因此选d。2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a father of some teenage children had the family rule that they could not watch pg-13 or r-rated movies (限制级影片). his three 21 wanted to see a particularly 22 movie that was on at local theaters, rated pg-13.the teens 23 friends and made a list of pros and cons (优缺点) about the movie to 24 their dad that they should be allowed to see it. the cons: three 25 words, and implied sex. the pros: a popular movie a blockbuster, some fantastic special effects, some of the most talented 26.the father looked at the 27 and the next evening the father 28 his three teenagers into the living-room. there on the coffee table he had a plate of brownies (布朗尼蛋糕). the father told his children he had thought about their 29 and had decided that if they would 30 a brownie then he would let them go to the 31. but just like the movie, the brownies had pros and cons.the pros were that the brownies were fresh, made with the finest chocolate and other good ingredients, 32 walnuts in them. the brownies only had one 33. the brownies contained just a little bit of dog poop (狗屎). 34, if any of his children could 35 to eat the brownies, then he knew they would also be able to see the movie 36 just a little bit of rubbish and not be 37. of course, 38 of the teens would eat the brownies.now when his teenagers ask permission to do something he is 39, the father just asks, “would you like me to make my special 40?”21. a. sons b. da