定州市李亲顾中学2015-2016学年高一上学期竞赛英语试题及答案.doc

高一英语竞赛题(总分120分)第1卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AI was small for my age. I was shy and sometimes it was hard for me to make friends with others. However, learning came fairly easy for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦) and made me feel that I was not as good as the others. Miss Forsythe was our PE teacher. She was young and energetic. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Forsythe! One day she told me that she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was rather worried that I wouldnt do a good job as she explained her idea, but she was excited. With her encouragement, I had no choice but to agree. It was a boy meets girl game. I played the boy and my classmate, Margaret Ann, played the girl. We were dressed in evening clothes and danced around the floor. According to Miss Forsythe, I had to pick up Margaret Ann when we finished the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a huge success and everybody applauded (鼓掌) for our excellent performance. What a wonderful ending! Afterwards, I smiled confidently (自信地).Miss Forsythes understanding and willingness to create a place for me in her show (which certainly did not need me) gave me some much needed confidence. She was and always will be my favorite teacher. 1. What do we know about Miss Forsythe? A. She was good at dancing.B. She was a strict and understanding teacher.C. She liked to play games with the students after class. D. She taught students how to dance.2. How did the author feel about the game at first? A. She was excited. B. She thought it would be fun.C. She was disappointed. D. She was nervous. 3 It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. Miss Forsythe had planned the game that way on purpose (故意地)B. Miss Forsythe helped the author pick up the tallest girl C. the author was afraid when she felt ten feet tallD. the author lost confidence by dancing with her classmate4 What is the best title for the passage? A. Our PE Teacher Miss Forsythe B. My School LifeC. My Nightmare PE Classes D. A Game with My Classmate BMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austrias highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters. The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Htte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didnt climb the Wildspitze although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldnt climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike. I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Htte, I went on to the Vernagthtte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Htte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地). When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk5. From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _. A. a village in Austria B. not very high C. the highest mountain in Austria D. the first goal on the authors hike6 What can we learn from the passage? A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthtte in summer. D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.7. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the authors hiking route?A. Obergurgl Wildspitze Breslauer Htte Vernagthtte the village of VentB. Obergurgl Wildspitze Vernagthtte Breslauer Htte, the village of VentC. Obergurgl Breslauer Htte the village of Vent VernagthtteD. Obergurgl Breslauer Htte Vernagthtte the village of Vent CDalton Ghetti has the smallest shoe you probably will ever see. No, he doesnt have tiny feet. The shoe is a tiny boot on the tip of a pencil! Ghetti is an artist. He uses pencils to make many things. Today, a pencil can be sharpened (削尖) in a few seconds. When Ghetti was a child in Brazil, however, sharpening pencils was not easy. He didnt have a pencil sharpener, so he had to sharpen his pencils using a knife. When he was 8 years old, Ghetti began using knives for more than just sharpening pencil tips. He began making designs in the wood of pencils, as well as in soap and chalk. Ghetti uses a knife and a sewing needle (针)to create his sculptures(雕刻). He doesnt use a magnifying glass(放大镜)on his tiny work of art. Instead, he works under a very bright light. He carves pencils for only about one and a half hours a day. If he works any longer, his eyes get tired. I have an interest in small things in life insects, moths, spiders. I spend a lot of time watching them. Theres a whole tiny world that people dont even notice. Most of Ghettis sculptures take months to complete, and some take years. Sculpting pencils may look fun, but you shouldnt try this type of art yourself. Using a tool such as a knife is dangerous unless youre very skilled like Ghetti. 8. Why did Ghetti make the smallest shoe? A. Because he has little feet.B. Because he wanted to show his skills.C. Because he hadnt seen a tiny shoe before. D. Because he is interested in it.9. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the boot will be the smallest shoe in the world B. Ghetti began making designs of tiny things when he was eightC. Ghetti used to use a magnifying glass to make his tiny art D. most of Ghettis sculptures take years to complete10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. How Dalton Ghetti creates his sculptures.B. Why Dalton Ghetti creates tiny things.C. How long Dalton Ghettis sculptures take.D. How much Dalton Ghettis tiny things are. BDMost people in Europe visit the Alps (阿尔卑斯山脉) in France, Austria, Italy or Switzerland in winter on their skiing holidays. I visited the Alps in mid summer. Obergurgl, 1,930 meters high, lies in Otzt覿l, in the Austrian Alps. No village in Austria lies at a higher altitude than this one. There are many mountains of 3,000 meters and higher in this area, including the Wildspitze, Austrias highest mountain, which rises to 3,772 meters. The first goal of my hike was to reach the Breslauer Htte, at an altitude of 2,840 meters. This was the starting point for hikers that go to climb the Wildspitze. I didnt climb the Wildspitze although it was not a technically difficult mountain, I couldnt climb it without a mountain guide. Besides, the weather decided whether or not we could go on a particular hike. I did go on another fantastic hike in the Vent area, however. From the Breslauer Htte, I continued on to the Vernagthtte, 2,766 meters high and a few more hours away from the Breslauer Htte. This is a relatively easy hike, and the sights are magnificent (壮丽的)! Most of all, you are above the tree level here. There is nothing but rocks, ice and snow: this is my favorite part of the mountains. On the way back to the village of Vent, one came down gradually, and sheep were a common sight on the lower green meadows (草地).When I got back to the village of Vent, it was absolutely wonderful to drink a beer or a glass of buttermilk.11 From the passage we can learn that Obergurgl is _.A. a village in Austria B. not very high C. the highest mountain in AustriaD. the first goal on the authors hike12. Which of the following is the highest mountain?A. The Obergurgl. B. The Breslauer Htte.C. The Wildspitze. D. The Vernagthtte.13. The main reason why the author didnt climb the Wildspitze was that _.A. he was too tired to do it B. there wasnt a guideC. it was difficult to climb D. he went on another hike14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author continued his hike from the Wildspitze.B. The author visited the Alps in winter for skiing.C. There is ice and snow in Vernagthtte in summer.D. The author liked the village of Vent best of all.15. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the au-thors hiking route?A. ObergurglWildspitzeBreslauer HtteVer-nagthttethe village of VentB. ObergurglWildspitzeVernagthtteBreslauer Httethe village of VentC. ObergurglBreslauer Httethe village of VentVernagthtteD. ObergurglBreslauer HtteVernagthttethe village of VentE 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. If you find that your teacher is unfair to you, think about what is happening. Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you, or whether something else is going on. Here are some questions to ask yourself:16 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher, too. If they say yes, perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? Maybe you got a C in your last test, and your teacher told you that you could do better. And the kid sitting beside you got a C, too. 17 Isnt this unfair? Well, it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 1819 Theres nothing wrong with being sensitive (敏感的) ，but if you react to criticism quite differently from others, this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesnt like you. Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time, or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you. Are these things happening every day, or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you, you would probably be picked on all the time. 20 A. Are you the only person being treated badly, or is your teacher rough on the whole class?B .Are you getting along well with your classmates?C. Are you more sensitive than other students?D. Are you interested in your lessons?E. If your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times, then theres probably something else going on.F.Teachers often grade students by different standards.G.But the teacher didnt say anything to him！第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。I had just gone through life-saving brain surgery (外科手术). I came home from the21 with a bald (秃的) head. Looking like Frankenstein (人形怪物), I felt very22. I would not let anyone see me 23 having a hat on my head. I didnt even want anyone to 24 me about my life. Several days later, I came out of my25 bedroom to go to the 26 across the hall. I did not have a hat on 27 I didnt think anyone was at home. As I came out of the bathroom, I was 28 to see my little three-year-old grandson standing there. He29me and I looked at him. 30 a huge smile appeared on his face. He put his 31 around me and gave me a big hug (拥抱). He then looked at me again and said, Bubba (that is what the grandkids 32 me), you got a haircut! I looked at him and said, Yes, I did. He asked who 33 it and I said the doctor did. He said the doctor did a good job. Well, that was34 with him. He made me 35that I was still loved no matter what I looked like. It was then36I held his little hand and37him to take me downstairs. I wanted to be with the rest of the38. If he didnt 39the fact that Bubba looked like that, I knew everyone else could 40it too. That little boy is eight years old today and I am still Bubba, but with a little more hair. 21. A. hotel B. hospital C. park D. Countryside22 A. old B. angry C. excited D. Sad23. A. by B. without C. through D. With24. A. talk to B. agree with C. point to D. think of25 A. upstairs B. large C. whole D. Indoors26. A. dining room B. living room C. kitchen D. bathroom 27 A. although B. since C. when D. Because28 A. unhappy B. lucky C. surprised D. Glad29. A. looked at B. asked about C. listened to D. laughed at30. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Quietly D. Strangely31 A. hands B. arms C. eyes D. Legsx k b 132 A. call B. give C. offer D. tell33 A. cured B. washed C. cut D. repaired34. A. familiar B. strict C. angry D. Fine35 A. think B. remember C. believe D. Realize36. A. which B. what C. that D. When37. A. helped B. allowed C. encouraged D. Requested38. A. family B. group C. friends D. Doctors39 A. suggest B. tell C. know D. hate 40A. mind B. recognize C. accept D. forget 第II卷语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分) There was once a man who wished his small, noisy house was larger and quieter. He went to 41wise old woman of the town and explained his problem. She said, I can solve your problem. Just do 42 (exact) as I say. The man agreed. Bring a chicken, some 43 (sheep), a horse, and a cow into your house, she said. Thats a silly thing to do,44 (think) the old man, but he did it anyway. Now his house was even smaller. With all those animals in it, 45 was no room at all. He returned 46 the old woman and cried, I need more room! The animals are so 47 (noise) that I cant sleep! Take all of the animals out of your house, she replied. 48 he did that, the man went back into his house. To 49 surprise, it suddenly looked much bigger! Without the animals 50 his house, it was quiet now, too! 短文改错 （10分）下面段文中共有10处语言错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出修改的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。I always wanted to be great scientist. I had a dream of discovering a new drug that would save hundreds of peoples life. Unfortunately, I was never very well at chemistry at school and the teacher was used to get angry with me. I decided to becoming an inventor and designed an amazing new product. My parents were encouraging, but told me to be a few more realistic. A few weeks late, I had an idea of designing a pen to write in water. In my disappointment, a friend of me pointed out that it was not a new invention. 六、书面表达（共计25分）Write a diary according to the following information.（根据下列表格信息，写一篇日记，字数80，不要逐句翻译。）地 点北戴河交通方式乘校车出发时间上午 7:30到达时间下午 9:30活动内容上午:在海滩上玩游戏；游泳；在饭店吃午饭下午:沿海边必行去北戴河；照相；玩的很开心返回时间下午:5:00w w w . _部 班级 _ 姓名_ 考号_ 答题纸语法填空(15分)41_ 42_ 43_