湖南省桃江县高一英语上学期入学考试试题.doc

湖南省桃江县2017-2018学年高一英语上学期入学考试试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。athis is not a diet. its a simple way to lose weight. you dont have to give up the food you love or join a gym. you just follow some habits thin people have. keep them, and youll become thin.wake-up when you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. with legs straight out, lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. it will use up 10 calories.start with soup order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. in this way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes.an apple or more a day apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. studies show that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.talk it up every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. this skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 1、the text is to encourage you to _.ago on a diet bgive up your favorite foods cjoin a gym dfollow some habits of thin people2、which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin? asit up quickly in the morning. bhave soup before the main food. ceat rice instead of apples. dsit down when using a cell phone.3、how many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight? atwo. bthree. cfour. dfive.4、the text is most likely to be read _.ain a magazine bin a dictionary cin a story-book don a mapbwhenlwasachildinminnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.oneofmyfathersfriends,bernie,wasarichbusinessman.heownedalargestoreinstpaul.everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,berniewould call.dadandiwouldtakeabustoberniesplace.wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock(码头)and getreadyforabigmeal.berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.thenwewouldburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheartthefinest,sweetestandmostseed-free(无籽的）part，andthrowawaytherest.berniewasmyfathersideaofarichman.ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.yearslater,however,1realizedthatitwasnotbernieswealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.beingrichisastateofmind.5、fromthepassage,weknowbernie_.agrewwatermelon bhadalargestore cmadetelephones dhadnofriend6、whilestayinginberniesplace,thewriterandhisfatherfelt_.ahappy btired cworried dhungry7、whatwasberniesspecialwayofeatingwatermelon?aeatingwithallitsseeds. bthrowingawayitsbestpart.ceatingonlyitsheart. deatingthewholemelonalone.8、thewriterwantstotellusthat_.ahisfatherlikedbernieswealth bberniewastedlotsofmoneycworkinghardmakespeoplesuccessful dbeingrichisastateofmindctheinternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.theresareporton3,375studentsinsevenchinesecities.itsaysthat38%ofthembelievetheyusetheinternetoften.whilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheinternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.badthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheinternet.inordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheinternetinagoodway,atextbookhasbeenusedinsomeshanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.itusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheinternet.itgivesusefuladvicesuchasitsgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.itwillbeaguideforteensusingtheinternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.9、thereportshowsthat_ofthe3,375studentsareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.a38% bmost cmanyda few10、howdoesthetextbookteachstudents? awithrealexamples. bwithpictures. cwithmusic.dwithtapes.11、whichofthefollowingusefuladviceisnotmentionedinthepassage?areadnews. bfindinformation. cmakefriends.dwatchfilms.12、whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?aitsaverygoodidea. bitsafoolishidea.citkeepsstudentslookingatbadsites. ditcantteachstudentshowtobegood.dthe world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. one of the biggest problems is pollution. to pollute means to make things dirty. pollution comes in many ways. we see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.man has been polluting the earth. the more people, the more pollution. many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. when the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. but this is no longer true.man is now slowly polluting the whole world.air pollution is still the most serious. its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. noise pollution makes us angry more easily.many countries are making rules to fight pollution. they stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. pollution by so2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. it is caused by heavy traffic. we are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.the earth is our home. we must take care of it. that means keeping the land, water and air clean. and we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.13、 , our world is becoming much smaller.a. because of the rise in pollutionb. because the earth is being polluted day and nightc. thanks to science developmentd. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year14、air pollution is still the most serious kind of pollution because .a. it makes much noiseb. it makes us angry more easilyc. its had for all living things in the worldd. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty15、which of the following is not true?a. many countries are making rules to fight pollutionb. the pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population doesc. if people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of so2d. the problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people on the earth第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 下面文章中有5处（第1620题）需要添加小标题。请从选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有两项是多于选项。small talk is a good way to make friends. if you travel to other countries or have friends from abroad, do you know how to use small talk to make conversation?in britain, the best topic is the weather. british weather is changing all the time. 16besides weather, its good to talk about gardens with british. you could say “those roses look really beautiful, dont they?” 17 .so its also nice to start with “what a lovely dog! what is his name?”in america, people like to talk about sports news ,such as american football and basketball.18 so you might say “its a nice shirt! where did you get it?” weather is a safe topic there, too.19 dont ask people “how old are you?” never ask: “how much money do you make?”it makes people uncomfortable. dont ask strangers weather they are married. 20 there are others in our daily life.a. you can start chatting by saying “its a lovely day today, isnt it?”b. there are also a lot of topics to avoid during small talk.c. friends are important to us all, but how to make friends is a problem.d. americans also talk about clothes.e. politics or religion is not a good topic.f. english people love their pets.g. only a few topics are not used for small talk.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。in america, in 1988, samuel sent his son, armand, to school. samuel hugged the boy and looked him in the21，“have a good day, and remember, ill always be there for you.”hours later, a 22 earthquake happened. samuel tried to discover what 23 to his son, but he couldnt get any 24, samuel then headed for the 25. when he reached the area, what he saw brought 26 to his eyes. armands school was a pile of debris (残骸). other parents were standing around27.samuel found where armands classroom 28 to be and began pulling a broken rock off the pile and put it to the side, and then grabbed another one.one of the parents looking 29 asked, “what are you doing?”“digging for my son,” samuel answered. the man then said, “you will make things30! the building is unstable.” he tried to stop samuel.samuel just kept 31. as time went on, one by one, the other parents left.all through the night and into the next day, samuel 32 digging. parents placed flowers and pictures of their children on the ruins, 33 samuel just kept doing. suddenly, he 34 a faint cry. “help! help!” samuel listened but didnt hear anything again. then he heard a muffled (闷声的) voice, “papa?”samuel began to dig 35. at last, he could see his 36. “come on out, son!” he said with37.“no,” armand said. “let the other kids 38 first because i know youll get me.”all 14 children were alive. samuel took his son in his arms and armand said, “i told the other kids not to 39 because you told me that youd 40 be there for me.”21a.eyeb.earc.nosed.mouth22a.weakb.richc.commond.powerful23a.ledb.devotedc.referredd.happened24a.carb.informationc.coatd.trouble25a.barb.homec.marketd.schoolyard26a.tearsb.smilec.coffeed.hands27a.cryingb.promisingc.talkingd.drinking28a.seenb.usedc.wantedd.responded29a.atb.onc.afterd.down30a.betterb.biggerc.worsed.more31a.speakingb.runningc.workingd.writing32a.stoppedb.taughtc.sangd.continued33a.sob.andc.butd.though34a.dugb.tookc.heardd.robbed35a.sadlyb.freelyc.happilyd.crazily36a.sonb.motherc.fatherd.friend37a.beliefb.reliefc.angerd.excitement38a.put outb.get out c.take outd.pick out39a.payb.wastec.worryd.glare40a.alwaysb.neverc.seldomd.sometimes第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。my aim in life is to save the environment for future generations. i want to become 41 environmental consultant. too many people think 42 pollution cant be stopped if we want the country 43 ( develop). but that is not true. we can cut back 44 dangerous waste from factories. i want to teach people to buy products 45 have been recycled, 46 it means we dont need to cut down as many 47 (tree). the number of people in the world 48 (keep) growing, and we are producing more rubbish. i am confident that if we are all 49 (will)to work together, we can keep the earth clean and 50 (health).第四节 改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下列句中各有一个错误，请把错误处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出改正后的词。51. it took place in france, an european country. 52. he is so a great man that we all show respect to him. 53. i think it is wrong for you to stare at him. 54. the girl became very frightening at the sudden noise. 55. the traffic accident was happened at the corner of street. 56. use your head, youll find a way to solve the problem. 57. when you are nervous, youd better to take a deep breath. 58. our classroom is as bigger as yours. 59. its raining so hardly, or we would go for a picnic. 60. rose is their two daughter. 第三部分 写作技能 （满分20分） 亲爱的同学们，你们的高中生活已经开始，请以“my school life”为题写一篇100字左右的文章，谈谈你对高中生活的设想，不能出现真实班级和姓名。 桃江一中2017级高一入学考试英语答卷 得分.阅读理解（每个2分，共40分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案.完形填空（每个1分，共20分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案.语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）4142434445464748495051. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. .短文改错（每个1分，共10分）51. it took place in france, an european country. 52. he is so a great man that we all show respect to him. 53. i think it is wrong for you to stare at him. 54. the girl became very frightening at the sudden noise. 55. the traffic accident was happened at the corner of street. 56. use your he