湖南省洞口县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理训练（二）.doc

湖南洞口县2017高考英语完形和阅理一轮训练（二）（2016高考模拟选编）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 体裁：记叙文话题：励志教育词数：300时间：18one october morning，the sky was clear and the sun was shining.bethany hamilton decided to go _1_ with some friends in hawaii.as one of the best teenage surfers in the world，the 13yearold american girl was planning to become a _2_ surfer.cheerfully，she was lying on her surfboard，waiting for the next big wave.suddenly，a big shark _3_ her left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam awaybut it took her _4_ away with it._5_，it attacked only once.it happened so fast that she didnt even _6_as bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm，her friends thought she was joking.but to their horror，they saw the _7_ and rushed to help.having lost almost half the blood，bethanys _8_ was a miracle(奇迹)，according to doctors.but she wanted to do _9_ just survive.“it never crossed my mind that i might never get on a surfboard again，”she recalled later，“i wondered whether i would actually be _10_ to do it or not.but _11_ i left hospital，i had decided that i was going to surf.”with the support of her family，bethany _12_ to get back on her board only one month after the attack.her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.when she returned to surfing at a competition in hawaii，bethany was _13_ in dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.as a result，she gave away her remaining boards and quit.she tried using an artificial arm，but it turned out to be _14_ while surfing.after _15_ in thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything，bethany _16_ her decision to give up the sport she loved and _17_ to try professional surfing again.less than a year after the accident，she won first place in a surfing competition in hawaii.and all her struggles and efforts _18_ when she won in a world championship years later.she also received several _19_，including a special award for courage at the mtv teen choice awards in 2004 and the woman of the year award from king fahd of saudi arabia in 2006.her _20_，true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film soul surfer.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是冲浪女孩bethany hamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头凶猛的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经历了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃梦想，但是在参加了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为梦想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1a.swimming bboatingcsailing dsurfing答案d根据第二段第一句中的“the best teenage surfers in the world”可知，bethany应该是去冲浪。故选d。2a.professional bfreecdream dspecial答案a根据倒数第二段第一句中的“to try professional surfing again”可知，她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选a。3a.touched bstruck cbit dtook答案c根据上下文情景可知，鲨鱼应该是“咬”住bethany的胳膊。故选c。4a.arm bsurfboardcfriend dhand答案a根据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选a。5a.strangely bespeciallycsurprisingly dfortunately答案d根据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应该是幸运的，如果鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危险。故选d。6a.think bfight cscream descape答案c根据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。a项意为“思考”；b项意为“战斗，打”；c项意为“呼喊，呼救”；d项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选c。7a.shark bblood cattack dscene答案b根据下文“having lost almost half the blood”可知，她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选b。8a.survival bcourage caccident dinjury答案a根据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，bethany hamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选a。9a.rather than bmore thancbetter than dother than答案b根据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想。b项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。a项意为“而不是”；c项意为“好于，超过，多于”；d项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选b。10a.suitable blucky cstrong dable答案d根据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪。be able to do.意为“能够做”，符合语境。故选d。11a.while bafter cbefore duntil答案c根据下文“had decided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应该选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选c。12a.hoped bmanaged cagreed doffered答案b句意：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到袭击一个月后，bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”；agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；offer to do sth意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选b。13a.caught bnoticed clost ddriven答案a此处指她遭遇巨浪，帆板被冲断。be caught in意为“遭遇”，符合语境。故选a。14a.helpful buselesscwonderful dmeaningless答案b句意：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。根据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选b。15a.training bsettlingctraveling dvolunteering答案d根据下文中的“helping homeless survivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者。故选d。16a.reconsidered brememberedcrecognized drecalled答案a根据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后，她又重新考虑了这个决定。故选a。17a.refused bstarted cdecided dcontinued答案c句意：她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decide to do sth意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选c。18a.paid out bpaid for cpaid in dpaid off答案d根据空格后的“when she won in a world championship years later”可知，此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报。pay off意为“得到好结果，得到回报或成功”，符合语境。pay out意为“付出，报复”；pay for意为“为付款”；pay in意为“存款”，都与语境不符。故选d。19a.gifts bhonors crewards dpraises答案b根据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选b。20a.exciting bdangerous cinspiring dadventurous答案c根据上文内容可知，残疾女孩bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功，这样真实的故事是“激励或鼓舞人心的”。故选c。阅读理解。 primary source holiday shopping night at ten thousand villages brookline shop for your holiday gifts and give back to primary source at ten thousand villages on friday, december 4! 15% of all sales from 300 p. m700 p. m. that day will be donated to primary source. join us for light refreshments and enjoy beautiful handmade gifts from artisans around the world. all are welcome!primary sources holiday shopping nightfriday, december 4,2009300p. m700p. m.ten thousand villages226 harvard street, brookline, massachusetts (coolidge corner)download our flyer and tell your friends!ten thousand villages provides vital, fair income for the people from developing countries by marketing their handicrafts and telling their stories in north america. learn more and preview toys, home decor, jewelry, and other gifts online. cant join us on dec. 4? at goodshop, 30% of your spending will be given to primary source. the next time youre ready to make an online purchase, visit and enter “primary source” in the space provided. click “verify” and choose from more than seven hundred popular stores and sites, from apple to zappos. goodshop is free and easy to use, and each purchase you make will help primary source provide global education materials for schools all over new england.1. what is ten thousand villages?a. a town. b. a website. c. a shop. d. an organization.2. the underlined word “flyer” probably means _.a. a software b. an ebook c. a ticket d. an advertisement3. people can give money to primary source by buying gifts _.a. at ten thousand villages on friday b. at goodshop onlinec. at ten thousand villages at 500 pm d. at any shop or eshop4. if you pay $ 10 for a gift at goodshop, _ in the end.a. 7 dollars will go to goodshop b. 3 dollars will go to goodshopc. 7 dollars will go to primary source d. 10 dollars will go to schools in new england【参考答案】14、c d b a 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】olympic medalist dara torres, the 41-year-old swimmer, is more than a feel-good story torres is as determined and driven in her daily life as she is in the pool she is dedicated to pursuing her passions and following her dreams-something she hopes to instill（灌输）in her 2-year-old daughter and women and girls everywhere after all, her dreams took her to beijingupon her return after the olympics, success writer don yaeger, caught up with torres, who shared her insightswhat insights can you offer others （ non-athletes, too） about setting and staying on track to reach goals? everyone has his highs and lows when doing things, but you have to remember what the end result is when youre having those tough times i think about the end and about my feelings of success, and that keeps me going i definitely set goals for myself and try not to get too distracted trying to reach them and always remember to have fun !any strategies or tips for overcoming mental obstacles to be your very best?mental obstacles are tough for my personally, if i was having mental obstacles, i would talk to my coach, who was the most important person to me during this comeback its so important to have that person in your life, a trusted advisor communication is very important, and ive learned its ok to turn to others if youre having a tough time when i was younger, i would internalize（使内化） things not any more its a great relief to be able to share61when saying“ more than a feel-good story ,the writer means that a torres is good at telling storiesc torres is a 41-year-old swimmerb torres is feeling goodd torres is not only a feel-good story62in daras opinion, when one is having his tough times, he a must turn to his coaches for helpb had better communicate with friends through the internetc should think about the successful en d ought to adjust his goal63according to the passage, communication is very important in aovercoming mental obstaclesc winning others support and aidb building good relations with othersd preventing ones imagination running away64which of the following words can best describe torres?anegativebsubjectivecobjectived positive65the writer mainly wants to tell us a don yaegers most successful interview b dara torres pursues her passions in the pool and in life c how athletes overcome mental obstacles in competitions d everyone has his highs and lows when doing things【参考答案】61-65 dcadb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014高考英语二模试题】 people who do not get enough vitamin a in their diet may develop night blindnessbut in the developing world a lack of vitamin a causes much more serious harm to childrenthe world health organization links the lack of vitamin a to as many as 250000 child deaths every year one excellent source of vitamin a is found in sweet potatoes with orange fleshorange sweet potatoes contain high levels of beta-carotene（胡萝卜素） ,which our body can change into vitamin a experts say orange sweet potatoes specially bred （育种,培植） for growing conditions in africacould help solve the lack of vitamin a there but, first, more people will need to be persuaded to eat them jan low with the international potato center, a research organization says the sweet potato needs a better image in africa jan low says, we do have an image problem with sweet potato in general in sub-saharan africa it is seen as a crop of the poor ms low explains that sweet potatoes are mainly grown by poor women to feed their families in case another crop fails the sweet potatoes commonly grown if africa have white or yellow flesh but, more importantly, they are low in vitamin a jan low took part in a project to study how best to market orange sweet potatoes to africansshe worked on an information campaign in mozambique and ugandathe campaign included radio messages about the nutritional benefits of the orange sweet potatothey advertised its ability to” fight diseases, make you strong, clear your skin and make you look healthy in areas without radio, the campaigners spread the message through community theaterthe performances included singing, dancing and storytellingand everywhere they went, the campaigners wore orange t-shirts and hatsthey even drove orange vehiclesjan low says the color made it easier to gain public attention dan gustafson heads the washington office of the united nations food and agriculture organization he points to efforts in the past to increase the popularity of other nutritious crops he says most of these efforts failed because organizers of the campaigns did not consider what people wanted to eatbut mrgustafson sees a better chance for the efforts to increase the popularity of the orange sweet potato