湖南省浏阳市高一英语下学期入学考试试题.doc

湖南省浏阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题总分：150分 时量：120分钟 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。注意事项：1. 选择题必须用2b铅笔涂在答题卡上. 2. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。第i卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. when is the math test? a. today. b. tomorrow. c. next week. 2. what does the man want to buy? a. a shirt. b. a suit. c. a tie.3. what does the woman think of lindas brother?a. he is friendly. b. he doesnt like to talk. c. he is not a pleasant person. 4. what time is it now? a. 6:30 p.m. b. 7:00 p.m. c. 7:30 p.m. 5. what kind of movie did the speakers watch? a. a horror movie. b. a romantic movie.c. an action movie.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. how long is each class period? a. one hour. b. two hours. c. three hours. 7. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. mother and son. c. teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. what is the woman worried about? a. the radio is expensive. b. the radio wont be loud enough. c. the radio might break under the water. 9. when can the woman return the radio? a. within 3 days. b. within 7 days c. within 30 days. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. what does the woman think of the play? a. boring. b. exciting. c. puzzling. 11. when did the man read the play? a. last year. b. last month. c. last week. 12. what does the man suggest the woman do? a. read it out loud. b. act out the play. c. join a study group. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. who is the man probably? a. a doctor. b. the womans teacher. c. the womans boss. 14. what is wrong with the woman? a. she hurt her leg. b. she caught a cold. c. she hurt her back. 15. what was the weather like yesterday? a. rainy. b. sunny. c. snowy. 16. when will the woman be ok? a. in two days. b. in a week. c. in a month. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. how many times can you wear the clothes before they need to be washed? a. ten. b. a hundred. c. hundreds. 18. who has tested the clothes? a. top scientists. b. ordinary people. c. fashion experts. 19. what is true about the clothes? a. they can keep away dirt. b. they may smell bad. c. they are made of very common materials. 20. how much are the socks? a. 75 dollars a pair. b. 49 dollars a pair. c. 29 dollars a pair.第二部分 ：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。afinding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. its never too early to start considering the future. now, here are some good choices for you!retail (零售) salesretail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job. this type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. it can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. for more information, call us at 4005075.food servicea job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. it allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. it also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. just call 4005077 for more information.babysitterthis job requires someone who is highly responsible. though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. this is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. got a question? just call 4005076.housekeepingthis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. telephone:400507921. how much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?a. $20. b. $12.c. $16. d. $10.22. if youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call_.a. 4005075b. 4005079c. 4005076d. 400507723. which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?a. retail sales. b. babysitter.c. food service. d. housekeeping.24. the text is mainly written for teens who _.a. are faced with communication problemsb. dream of becoming a housekeeperc. want a part-time job in the winter d. plan to start their own businessbhaving experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, james francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. the loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. his family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.one hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. he stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by lightning. witnesses (目击者) thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. he was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and a muddy road. when mrs. franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.the news of james regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from lightning. however, none of them could give a compelling answer as to why this should happen. the only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since james lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock.25. the reason why james tried to kill himself was that_ . a. a terrible electrical accident happened to him b. he had to live in a dark and silent world c. he was struck by lightning once more d. nobody in the world cared about him26. what was james doing when he was struck by lightning? a. sheltering from the rain under a tree. b. putting an end to his life. c. taking a walk with a stick. d. lying on the ground.27. which of the following can be the best title for the text? a. a terrible electrical accident b. james franco and his wife c. an unforgettable experience d. what a sudden shockcplants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide, said researchers from the national university of singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. the researchers point out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for the shrinking of creatures.we do not yet know the exact mechanisms involved, or why some organisms are getting smaller while others are unaffected, the researchers said. until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify.the change was big in cold-blooded animals. only two decades of warmer temperatures were enough to make reptiles(爬行动物) smaller. an increase of only 1 caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陈代谢). greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. fish are smaller now too. though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growth. there is a recent report on warmer temperatures negative effects on plankton(浮游生物),the base of the marine ecosystem.warm-blooded animals werent immune from the size change caused by climate change. many birds are now smaller; mammals have been miniaturized too. soay sheep are thinner. red deer are weaker. and polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records. this isnt the first time this has happened in earths history.55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. that event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.the speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. so, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in the future.28which of the following would be the best title for the passage? a. why do some species become smaller? b. how does climate change in earths history? c. climate change has many negative effects d. species become smaller as climate warms29the underlined word trumped in the first paragraph can be replaced by . a. increased b. beaten c. strengthened d. equaled30researchers from the national university of singapore believe that_. a. how climate change affects animals sizes has not been found clearly b. all the animals on the earth have become smaller c. too many studies on animals sizes have been done d. climate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals31what can we learn from the passage? a. climate change has even affected plankton negatively. b. birds have suffered more from climate change than fish. c. cold-blooded animals become smaller because of the lack of food. d. the warming event has never happened in earths history before.dsome people surveyed tasted the sweet, salty, and crunchy together with other tastes of food as they listen to different noises. it shows that louder noises reduced the reported sweetness or saltiness of food while increasing the measure of crunchiness(松脆).it may go some way to explain why airline food is widely complained about by both the workers and passengers. andy woods, a researcher, said, “its a general opinion that plane foods arent fantastic, but im sure airlines do their best, so we wondered if there were other reasons. one thought was that perhaps the background noise may have an effect. nasa gives their space explorers very strong-tasting foods, because for some reason, they cant taste food that stronglyagain, it may have something to do with the background noise.”in a study, 48 people were fed sweet foods or salty ones, while listening to nothing or noise through earphones. meanwhile they rated(划分等级) the foods. in noisier settings, foods were rated less salty or sweet than they were when it was silent, but were rated crunchier. “the evidence shows that if the background noise is loud, your attention might be drawn to that, away from the food.” dr. woods said.“we are still at an early stage of progressing and this is a rather small study to really draw definitive(最完整可靠的) conclusions from,” dr woods said, “but they suggest that restaurants could well adapt their choice of food for a given environment.”also in the groups findings there is the suggestion that the overall satisfaction with the food is also related to the degree to which people like what they are hearing.32. how does the food taste when it is eaten in a noisy environment?a. less salty but crunchier. b. sweeter and saltier.c. sweeter but less crunchy. d. less sweet and crunchy.33. why does nasa give their space explorers very strong-tasting foods?a. foods become less tasty in space.b. the explorers lose their sense of taste in space.c. loud noises in space may weaken the explorers sense of taste.d. the explorers need tastier foods to keep energetic in space.34. we can infer from what dr. woods said in the 4th paragraph that _.a. the environment influences the food a restaurant sells b. the researchers have made an effective conclusionc. music will weaken peoples sense of taste while eatingd. listening to nothing while eating is the best choice35. what would be the best title for the text?a. the best dinner environmentb. how to change plane foodsc. listening to music while eatingd. background noise affects the taste of foods第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。peer pressurepeer pressure is just part of the challenges in life. 36 if you need further guidance, this article might help you. it provides three effective tips to deal with it:be with friends who respect your beliefsyou can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with. it is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you. 37 you are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides. your friends will understand you for that. they can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life. 38 when you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from it. you can actually decide not to be one of them. when you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your decision. 39 they should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.learn how to say nolearning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends. when you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say no. 40 you cannot just say yes to anything. you have a functional mind and you know what is best for you. so learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.adont blame others.bhave a firm decision.cyou should know how to deal with it.dyou can always deal with it positively.e. just be straightforward and say it without hesitation.f. this does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self-centered.g. this can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节：完型填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（，和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as a single mother，i had to do two jobs，which kept me very busy.two months ago，i went to a 41 with alice. since i 42 went out with her，she seemed very happy. many parents were there with their children. i sat down on a bench， 43 alice playing with other children. about half an hour later，a man of about forty years old came and 44 beside me. as i had to go back to work，i stood up and told alice that we had to 45 .“can i stay here a little longer？”alice pleaded.“no，we must go now，”i said, 46 alice just didnt move.“just ten more minutes，”she pleaded again，and i became 47 .“go now，”i 48 ，and alice started to cry. 49 that，the man sitting on the 50 stood up and came to us.“why dont you just let her 51 ten more minutes？”he asked. then he told me a 52 .he used to be very busy，too. every time his little son wanted to go out and play，he told him he was 53 .one day，his son went out and played 54 ，and he didnt come back againhe was hit by a 55 driver of a car. the father regretted what he had done to his son，but he never had the 56 to play with him again. hearing the story，i 57 .i knelt down and said to alice，“ok，ten more minutes，and mom will play 58 you.” 59 is all about making priorities(优先)what are your priorities？give someone you 60 ten more minutes of your time today.41. aparkbschoolcseadcinema42. asometimesboftencusuallydhardly43.akeepingbhearingcfindingdwatching44.agot offbsat downcbroke indturned up45.agobshopcchangedeat46. abecausebascbutdso47.asadbpleasedcangrydexcited48.awhisperedbwishedcbeggeddshouted49.aknowingbseeingchopingdthinking50.agroundbchaircbenchdstone51.arunbplaycdodlaugh52.astorybjokecwaydlie53.abusyblonelycboringdill54. asuddenlybalonechappilydcrazily55.ablindbkindcdrunkendgood56.aenergybinterestcheartdchance57.astayed upbtook partccalmed downdcame back58.abehindbwithcfordunder59.achoicebjoycworkdlife60 .aappreciatebdislikecadmiredlove第卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。is it possible 61 (wear) solar panels(太阳能电池板) on your back and be fashionable at the same time? tommy hilfiger thinks so. this man, who is very 62 (interest) in fashi