湖南省益阳市高一英语下学期5月月考试题.doc

湖南省益阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题总分：150分时量：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.55 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what will the woman do first?a. buy a new computer.b. surf the websites.c. walk the dog.2. what is the weather like during the weekend?a. cold.b. warm.c. hot.3. what are the speakers doing?a. visiting a zoo.b. making a film.c. watching tv.4. what does the woman think the man should listen to?a. study tapes.b. music.c. news.5. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. where to eat.b. when to eat.c. whom to eat with.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 a、b、c 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. what does the woman say about the homeless guy?a. he seems to be in need of help.b. he should find a job to support himself.c. he deserves the pity and the money.7. what kind of person is the man probably?a. hard-working.b. careful.c. kind.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. what does the woman think of the skirt?a. too short.b. out of fashion.c. attractive.9. why does the man allow the woman to wear the skirt?a. the womans friend is wearing the same skirt.b. the skirt is really in fashion.c. her mum agrees to it.10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. father and daughter.b. friends.c. teacher and student.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. what will the man do?a. look for a new job.b. teach english.c. visit the woman.12. which country is the man going to?a. china.b. korea.c. australia.13. how will the man spend his christmas this year?a. by practicing singing.b. by putting on a play.c. by holding a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. what is the good news to the speakers?a. they will join a film club.b. theyre allowed to start a club.c. the head teacher will run the club.15. what is the name of the club?a. our super film club.b. film club.c. super film club.16. who are allowed to join the club?a. students from grade 4 and grade 6.b. students from grade 5 and grade 7.c. students from grade 1 to grade 3.17. what activity will be provided for the club members?a. learning to make films.b. visiting film studios on weekdays.c. seeing films after school.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. which competition was held in the school last year?a. singing competition.b. reading competition.c. dancing competition.19. what is the purpose of the pets competition?a. to help students select pets.b. to tell students loving animals is important.c. to put a love of animals in students with theory.20. what does the speaker suggest the students do?a. join other educational and funny events.b. take their dogs to the pets competition.c. write down what will happen during the competition.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2135题各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。awho do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?jane addams (1860 - 1935)addams helped the poor and worked for peace. she created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. in 1931, addams became the first american woman to win the noble peace price.rachel carson (1907 - 1964)rachel carson was born in the rural river town of springdale, pennsylvania in america. the popular 1962 book silent spring by rachel carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.angela merkel (1954 - )in 2005, germans chose angela merkel as their first woman head of the country. she had been a scientist in the past. as germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.sandra day o connor (1930 - )when sandra day o connor finished her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. however, she became the first woman to join the u.s.supreme court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.margaret thatcher (1925 - )in 1979, margaret thatcher became britains first woman prime minister (首相). she served until 1990, which made her the first british leader to serve three terms in a row. because of her high standards and strong will, people called her britains iron lady.marie curie (1867 - 1934)polish-born scientist marie curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). her research led to new medical treatments and arms. she received the nobel prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.21. who once won the nobel price?a. jane addams and marie curie b. jane addams and margaret thatcherb. marie curie and angela merkeld.marie curie and rachel carson22. we can infer from the text that rachel carson worked to.a. help the poorb. spread geographic knowledgeb. protect the environmentd.protect the rights of women23. what do angela merkel and margaret thatcher have in common?a. both of them were scientists before coming to power.b. both of them are the first woman head of their country.c. both of them are famous for being strict.d. both of them have worked for three terms.b samuel looked at his sister, emily, and said, “i wouldnt have thought everett would be a thief.” emily replied, “whoa, we dont know that for sure.” samuel said, “but who else could it be? he was there, he had them in his hands, and now they are missing.” samuel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for everett to see. at the end of that day, samuels mother asked him to take a note to mr. bates down the street, so he asked his friend, “is it okay if i leave you for a few minutes?” everett had said, “go ahead. ill clean up here,” pointing at the piles of coins on the floor. when samuel had returned, he had done his homework, had eaten dinner, and had read for a while before bed. it was not until two days later that he realized the quarters were gone. emily said, “why dont you just ask him?” “ask him what? hey, best friend, did you steal my coin collection?” samuel thought for a moment, deciding if that would be a good idea. the theft of his collection left him with a feeling of betrayal (背叛). “how could i have misjudged my friend?” the next day samuel went over to everetts house. everett was acting funny. in fact, samuel thought everett was acting like someone with a secret. suddenly, everett cried, “i cant stand it anymore!” and pulled something from underneath the chair. “go on open it! i was going to wait until your birthday tomorrow, but i cant wait!” slowly, samuel lifted the top of the box. laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection. each quarter was in its own place in a new collection case. each quarter shone like it was new.samuel felt heat rush over his neck and ears. he weakly said, “thank you this means . a great deal to me.” he was thankful that everett had cut him off before he said something bad. everett was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!24. from paragraph 1-3, we know that _.a. samuels coins were missing b. everett had stolen samuels coinsc. samuel has a bad memory d. everett lives down the street25. the word “misjudged” in paragraph 3 means _.a. agreed with b. been wrong aboutc. cared about d. been troubled by26. what kind of person is everett? a. he makes quick decisions. b. he is not an honest boy. c. he enjoys surprising his friends. d. he is helpful. 27. the story wants to tell us that _.a. trust is an important part of friendshipb. special interests make life more colorfulc. advice from family members can solve problemsd. friends enjoy giving surprising gifts to each otherc around 2 million schoolchildren in schools right across the country are taking part in one of the most important dates, as monday 21 may saw the start of walk to school week. the national event was held at a school in lambeth. lots of people gathered around a very big globe(地球), the size of which shows the volume（体积）of carbon dioxide produced by a school bus every week. similar events were held at schools throughout the country, making sure the message gets out all over britain. and it is not just about the climate-change-causing carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）. as for local air pollution, the school bus is one of the worst offenders. its those short, stop-start journeys which are the most polluting giving out carbon dioxide and other compounds（化合物）that are linked to worsening air quality. contrary to what some might believe, staying in a car offers no protection from local pollution in fact pollution found inside the car is about three times higher than that experienced by walkers. the organizers ask people to leave those keys by the door and walk to school and judging by the number of schools involved（参与）this year its the schoolchildren that will be leading the way. andrew fielding, one of walk to school organizers, said, “were encouraging people around the country to use walk to school week to try out walking with their kids. walking to school isnt just great for the environment, its great for you too walking for those 30 minutes a day means real quality time together, and the average walk there and back will burn more calories（卡路里）than those burnt in the schools pe. give it a go and see how you find it, and we doubt if youll want to go back to the traffic jams afterwards!”28. the walk to school week mainly aims to _.a. let people take enough exercise to build up their bodyb. make people realize walking to school helps cut pollutionc. encourage people around the country to try out walking with their kidsd. make sure that parents have real quality time together with their children29. people at a school in lambeth gathered around a very big globe because _.a. the globe stood for the earth which had been greatly pollutedb. the globe could send the message about the national event all over britainc. they had to get rid of the large amount of carbon dioxide which was kept in the globed. the globe made people learn about the amount of carbon dioxide produced by a school bus30. who will be the leading part of this years walk to school week event?a. the organizers. b. the parents. c. the schoolchildren d. the teachers.31. from the last paragraph, we can infer that _.a. people would rather go back to the traffic jamsb. more and more people will enjoy walking to schoolc. the schools pe may be replaced during walk to school weekd. many parents are using walk to school week to walk with their kidsdif you spent years training to be a lawyer and had a great steady income, would you leave it to undertake a harebrained（轻率的） plan that only your mum and girlfriend believed in? thats exactly what tom pakenham did.he had the idea of starting an eco-friendly taxi company and so with five environmentally friendly cars green tomato cars was born. now, only a few years later, the company has a group of 60 toyota prius hybrids.when the company started in 2006 tom says, “ only my mum, girlfriend sophie, now my wife, and jonny ( his business partner ) were 100 percent behind the idea of starting londons first cab service. ”tom, who sold his150,000 flat to raise money for the business, received the support of some well-known persons, buckingham palace officials and bskyb managerseven al gore is a fan.currently carrying 500-600 passengers a day, green tomato cars is a shining example that commercial（商业的）success and green issues are compatible.“all our drivers and employees are employed from the local community. we use local garages, service agents and vehicle sign-writers even though that is not always the most competitive choice. the reason is that to bring green products to the fore we believe we must not be worse than conventional（传统的）taxis. the target is to be recognized as no.1 provider of environmental goods and services in london and around the world.”all their hard work has paid off as the department for transport has acknowledged green tomato cars progress by giving them the fleet hero award and last year the company was highlighted at the wtm world responsible tourism day.pleased with the publicity, tom says, “ i like to think we are playing our part with the cars switching to electricity. carbon dioxide reductions of more than 600 tons have been achieved and this low footprint has sparked（触发）a revolution in the taxi world.32. the underlined word “compatible” probably means _.a. only a dreamb. necessaryc. able to exist togetherd. within easy reach33. tom started the eco-friendly company in order to _.a. earn more money to protect the environmentb. encourage more people to protect the environmentc. solve unemployment of the local communityd. set up no.1 provider of environmental goods and services34. the cars in green tomato cars are powered mainly by _.a. electricity b. petrol c. gases d. solar energy35. it can be inferred that environmentally-friendly cars _.a. can only produce more than 600 tons of carbon dioxideb. are as good as the other taxisc. are more expensive to taked. cost less and make greater profits第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个选项为多余选项。the internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.but just as in face to face communication, there are some rules ofbehavior that should be followed when on line. _36_ imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.for anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “would i say this to the persons face? if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _37_if someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner. but try not to do so. _38_ if it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. remember to respect opinions of others in the chat room._39_ offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. when someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. if it is a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _40_ at the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those you have offended.a. everyone was new to the network once.b. if you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.c. its unusual that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.d. the basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.e. you should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.f. when you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.g. repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 it started with my shirts. they were too 41 . i think i was fatter and i needed a lifestyle 42 . but i didnt know where to start. at the time, i thought 43 was the answer. i had to do something that would not 44 too much time out of my day. i decided to start taking the stairs. climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 45 going to a gym. i kept climbing stairs and soon i was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. although my endurance(耐久力，持久力) increased and i started to feel more energetic, i didnt lose much46 . after 47 it with my wife, i decided to take part in a weight loss program. i studied different programs, and decided on one that was 48 the most successful. the instructor helped me to 49 where weight comes from; it comes from 50 without thinking. if i didnt keep track of what i ate, i ate a lot more. so i started writing down everything that went into my 51 . i also learned how to make 52 choices and read nutrition labels. we weighed ourselves every week 53 that helped me to stay on track. i began to see that eating 54 was like sticking to a budget. i only had so many calories to 55 each day. i decided that junk food wasnt 56 the price. i began to see 57 almost immediately. i lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. i 58 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. after nine months i had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. people were 59 at the change. some said i looked younger. if you learn the principles of weight loss, and live those 60 , you will lose the excess pounds. it takes work and discipline(纪律), but losing weight can be done.41. a. tightb. loosec. shortd. long42. a. designb. changec. hoped. promise43. a. operationb. pressurec. exercised. education44. a. catchb. holdc. maked. take45. a. withb. withoutc. byd. for46. a. moneyb. wayc. weightd. sweat47. a. arguingb. fightingc. persuadingd. discussing48. a. allowedb. consideredc. encouragedd. valued49. a. acceptb. developc. demandd. understand50. a. drinkingb. eatingc. buyingd. caring51. a. eyesb. pocketsc. mouthd. office52. a. easyb. generousc. healthyd. full53. a. andb. butc. ord. yet54. a. properlyb. possiblyc. carefullyd. patiently55. a. pourb. usec. reachd. collect56. a. receiveb. expectc. worthd. require57. a. marksb. resultsc. opinionsd. decisions58. a. stuckb. a