高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains reading课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

m1u2languagepointsofreading 英汉互译 识记短语1 比预料的2 迫不及待干某事3 应该 应当 4 不见了 一去不复返了5 处理 处置 对付6 乱糟糟 一团糟7 让某人负责8 忍受这样的行为9 灯 火等 熄灭 出去 thanexpected can twaittodosth besupposedtodosth begone dowith inamess leavesb incharge toleratesuchbehavior gooutvi 10 双臂交叉 11 为自己辩解 12 发生紧急情况 13 不再 再也不 14 应该得到解释 15 没有 而 16 对 苛刻 严厉 17 既然 由于 连词 18 对 粗鲁 haveone sarmescrossed defendoneself haveanemergency thanexpected not anymore insteadofdoing behardon nowthat berudeto 1 原句回放 ican twaittosurprisetheboys 句中划线部分can twaittodosth 的意思是 句中surprisetheboys意思是 surprise还可以是 词性 请试着写出surprise的有关短语 小试牛刀 1 每一位学生都迫不及待地想知道考试的结果 2 我父亲对这个令人惊讶的消息感到惊讶不已 3 使我大为惊讶的是 弟弟已经为全家人准备好了早餐 迫不及待地要去做某事 给孩子们一个惊喜 名词 toone ssuiprise besurprisedat everystudentcan twaittoknowtheresultoftheexam tomygreatsurprise brotherhaspreparedbreakfastforthewholefamily myfatherwassurprisedatthesurprisingnews 2 原句回放 ericrunsinafterit followedbyabigdog walkingveryslowly 句中的followed是一个 分词 followedbyabigdog做 成分 walkingveryslowly做 成分 其逻辑主语是 小试牛刀 1 老师进来了 身后跟着一群学生 followed 2 那条狗跟在主人后面出去了 following 3 weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys footballsorbasketballs thatallchildrenlikethesethings a thinkingb thinkc tothinkd thought 总结 现在分词的语态意义是 过去分词的语态意义是 过去分词 状语 定语 abigdog theteachercamein followedbyagroupofstudents thedogwentout followingitsmaster 主动意义 被动意义 3 原句回放youweren tsupposedtocomehomeuntiltomorrow 你们本来应该明天才到家的呀 句中besupposedtodosth的意思是 请翻译heissupposedtohavearrived wassupposedtoarriveanhourago 小试牛刀 1 besupposedtohavedonesth was were supposedtodosth意思是 2 themessageisveryimportant soitissupposed assoonaspossible a tobesentb tosendc beingsentd sending 应该做某事 他本来应该一个小时前就到达的 本来应该做某事 4 原句回放 themoneyfordogfoodisgone butspotlookslikeheisstarving 本句是一个 简单句 并列句 复合句 句中begone意为 通常looklike后面连接名词 代词 在口语中也可以接 相当于lookasif asthough 从句 意思是 类似短语还有soundlike feellike 名词 代词或从句 小试牛刀 1 写出下列句中划线部分的含义 thousandsofpeoplearestarvinginafrica hestarvesforsuccess 2 他们看上去好像并未全力以赴 looklike 从句 3 thedaysaregone wewerelookeddownuponandbullied a thatb whichc whend 并列句 不见了 从句 看起来 好像 挨饿 渴望 theydon tlooklikethey retryingtheirbest 5 原句回放 whatdidyoudowiththecashweleft 本句是一个 简单句 复合句 weleft是 从句 句中dowith意思是 常与疑问代词连用 小试牛刀 1 他们不知道如何对付那头大象 2 你打算如何处理这些纸 3 it ssaidthatinaustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows a howtodowithitb whattodowithc whattodowithitd howtodowith 拓展 试辨析dowith和dealwith 复合句 定语从句 处理 对付 what theydon tknowwhattodowiththatelephant whatareyougoingtodowiththepaper dowith dealwith都译为 处理 对付 但前者与what连用 后者与how连用 6 原句回放 theroomisinamess withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink 本句中be in amess 的意思是 如 mylife s in arealmess 我的生活真是一团糟 另外 makeamessofsth 把 搞得一团糟withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink为with 的复合结构 在句中做 成分 意为 在这一结构中还可以用adj adv n v ing v ed todo做宾语补足语 小试牛刀 1 withtheguide lead theway wegotoutoftheforestwithoutanydifficulty 2 withhishomework do peterwentouttoplay 3 withnoone talk to hefeltverylonely 4 thedaywenton thetruthhadcometolight a withb sincec whiled as5 thedaygoingon thetruthhadcometolight withb sincec whiled as 混乱 宾语 宾补 伴随状语 地面上是比萨盒 水池里是脏碟子 leading done totalk 7 原句回放 listentome youngman weleftyouincharge 句中leaveyouincharge意思为 在此结构中leave可以用keep have来替换 译为 使得 让 处于某种状态 后接adj adv v ing v ed 做宾语补足语 搭配 sb beinchargeofsb sth 某人主管 负责 takechargeofsth 主管 负责 sth beinthechargeofsb sth beinone scharge 由某人负责 小试牛刀 1 thelibrary istheone weoftendosomereading a inchargeoftom thatb inthechargeoftom whichc intom scharge whered inchargeoftom where2 don tleaveher 等 intherain 3 别把所有的灯都开着 让你负责 waiting don tleaveallthelightsburning on 8 原句回放 danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset 本句中havehisarmscrossed的句型是 意为 look是 词性 和upset一起构成 结构 lookupset意思是 小试牛刀 1 辨析下列句中的结构 并翻译成中文 you dbetterhaveyourhomeworkdonebeforeafternoon i llhavemyhaircuttomorrow yesterdayihadmywalletstolen 2 hehadhisleg inthematchyesterday lefthiminbedforthreemonthstobreak asb broken asc break whichd broken which3 doyouoftenhavesomeone yourclothes yes ioftenhavethem a wash towashb towash washedc washed washd wash washed havesthdone 使双臂交叉 系动词 系表 看上去很难过 使家庭作业被做 使头发被埋 钱包被偷 五 课堂反馈 i 根据要求将下列句子翻译成英文1 他迫不及待地答应我再也不抄袭作业了 wait not anymore 2 你应当请医生尽快给你女儿检查一下 suppose havesb done 3 我想去购物而不是呆在家里看电视 insteadof 4 他无法忍受一个人被留在公司负责那个项目 tolerate charge hecouldn twaittopromisemethathewouldn tcopyothers homeworkanymore youaresupposedtohaveyourdaughterexaminedassoonaspossible i dliketogoshoppinginsteadofwatchingtvathome hecouldn ttoleratebeingleftaloneinthecompanyinchargeoftheproject 单项填空1 peopleoftenputonthesunglassestotheireyesfromthestrongsunlightwhentheygoout a defendb guardc protectd prevent2 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise a goingonb goesonc wentond togoon3 theprojectwas anewmanager major 专业 atcollegewasfrench a inthechargeof thatb inchargeof whichc inchargeof whosed inthechargeof whose4 intheearthquake allthelightsandthestudentswereinthedark a turnedoff keptb wentout leftc wentout remainedd turnedoff stayed5 i mafraidhe smoreofatalkerthanadoer whichisthereasonheneverfinishesanything a thatb whenc whered why 6 hisgoodconduct a deservedtobepraisedb deservedofpraisec deservedbeingpraisedd deservedtopraise7 youcangetagoodofthewholecityatthetopofthemountain a viewb sightc scened scenery8 doyoufeellikethereorshallwetakeabus i dliketowalkthere butsincethereisn tmuchtimeleft manypeoplerequireweataxi