专八写作词汇和写作集锦.docx

。写人的词汇optimistic乐观 independent独立的 out-going外向的 active 活泼的 able 有才干的，能干的； adaptable 适应性强的 active 主动的，活跃的； aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的； amiable 和蔼可亲的 amicable 友好的； analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的； aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的； capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办理仔细的； candid 正直的 competent 能胜任的； constructive 建设性的 cooperative 有合作精神的； creative 富创造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的； dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的； disciplined 守纪律的 dutiful 尽职的； well-educated 受过良好教育的 efficient 有效率的； energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表达； faithful 守信的，忠诚的 frank 直率的，真诚的；generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的； gentle 有礼貌的 humorous 有幽默； impartial 公正的 independent 有主见的； industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的； motivated 目的明确的 intelligent 理解力强的； learned 精通某门学问的logical 条理分明的； methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的； objective 客观的 precise 一丝不苟的； punctual 严守时刻的 realistic 实事求是的；responsible 负责的 sensible 明白事理的； porting 光明正大的 steady 踏实的； systematic 有系统的 purposeful 意志坚强的；sweet-tempered 性情温和的 temperate 稳健的； tireless 孜孜不倦的 Personality 性格education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美） day-student 走读生有关自然灾害的词汇flooding 洪水mudslide 泥石流typhoon 台风death toll 死亡人数level / flatten 夷为平地distribute food 发放食品stricken area 受灾地区knock out the bridges 破坏桥梁sever segments of roads 切断路段storm-ravaged area 风暴袭击的地区jammed 困住的earth movers 推土机storefronts 店面房water-logged 积水的 被水泡了的staples 常用品wreak havoc 造成破坏take refuge 避难shelter 避难所disaster-relief work 救灾工作at the soonest 最快alleviate 减轻tropical storm 热带风暴maximum sustained wind 最大持续风力evolve into 逐渐发展成hurricane 飓风cyclone 龙卷风whirlwind 旋风blizzard 暴风雪hinder 阻碍a state of emergency 紧急状态treacherous 危险的dense fog 浓雾torrential rain/ downpour 大雨rugged terrain 崎岖地带raging river 湍急的河流washed-out roads 被洪水冲毁的道路make landfall 登陆写作集锦1. 能源危机: energy crisis2. 民族自豪感: national pride3. 经济和技术的进一步发展:further advances in economy and technology4. 设法对付压力: manage ones stress5. 非常流行: be very prevalent6. 采取行动: take action/measures7. 保持积极的态度: keep a positive attitude8.实现诺言: keep ones promise9. 电脑天才: a computer genius10. 电脑盲: a computer illiterate11. 取得非凡的进步: make remarkable progress12. 生物遗传: biological inheritance13. 在方面起着重要 (积极的/消极的) 作用:play a significant (positive/negative) role in14. 按时: be punctual15. 保持乐观 (坚定/悲观) 的态度:maintain an optimistic ( a firm/ a pessimistic) attitude16. 热爱和平: love peace17. 因为: on account of18. 缺乏生活经历: lack life experience19. 人工智能: artificial intelligence20. 对他人有耐心: be patient with others21. 忍受痛苦: be patient of pains22. 适应新生活: adapt oneself to the new life23. 抓住机会: grasp the chance24. 对有很大好处（坏处）: do great good (harm) to 25. 假冒商品: fake commodities26.盗版书: pirated books27. 从长远来看: in the long run28. 扰乱公平竞争的市场:upset the fairly competitive market29. 有能力的公民: competent citizens30. 获得真正的快乐: attain real happiness31. 在花费大量的时间: devote much time to doing32. 相反: on the contrary33. 迷信: be superstitious34. 充分利用时间: make full use of ones time35.不顾风险: regardless of risks38. 性别歧视: gender discrimination39. 做一项试验: conduct an experiment40. 把理论应用于实践: apply theories to practice41. 跨国公司的兴起: the rise of multinational corporations42. 在方面落后: lag behind in43. 想做: feel like doing44. 自食其力: earn ones living45. 核武器: nuclear weapons46. 认为理所当然: take for granted47. 不遗余力: spare no efforts48. 在激烈的竞争中占上风:get the upper hand in the fierce competition49. 来自各行各业的人们: people from all walks of life51. 通才教育: a broad education52. 明辨是非: distinguish right from wrong53. 正在发展：in full swing56. 面临挑战: be confronted with challenges57. 把因素考虑进去:take into account/ consideration58. 重视: attach great significance to59. 对不可或缺: be indispensable to60. 缩小差别: narrow the gap61. 加快发展: accelerate the development62. 充分发挥潜力: bring ones potential into full play64. 消除饥饿和暴力: eliminate hunger and violence65. 享受更美好的生活: enjoy a higher standard of living66.自然资源: natural resources67. 展望更加光明的未来:look forward to a much brighter future二、经典句型（一）、起笔句型1. When it comes to science, the overwhelming majority of people hold an optimistic view. They regard it as our servant. But others argue that the opposite is true. They treat it as a monster. There is probable some truth on both sides, but as far as I am concerned, I believe that2. There is a general debate over the phenomenon of students doing a part-time job. Those who advocate it claim that the experience does great good to these students. But people who object to it, on the other hand, hold the view that3. Its widely held that the rise in teenage smoking is the inevitable result of economic development. But its not a satisfactory explanation. Personally speaking, I think the primary cause is that4. In recent years, there has been a dramatic/ steady increase/ decrease in the number of PCs in China, which has drawn/aroused public attention/concern.5. In the past few years, China has witnessed/ seen a sharp rise/fall in the number of PCs. It is well known that the number has increased/ jumped/ decreased/ dropped by 20 percent compared with 10 years ago. A couple of factors can account for the phenomenon.（二）、用于承接转折句型1. There are a number of reasons for my choice. For one thing/On one hand; for another/ on the other hand2. A good case in point is 4. There is no denying that everything has two sides. But when we weigh this measures advantages against its disadvantages, we can see easily that its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. So Im for it.6. Thanks to/ Owing to/ Due to/ As a result of/ Because of7. “Knowledge is power.” Such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.8. Let me cite another example to prove my opinion.9. It may seem reasonable for people to draw such a conclusion, but they fail to take into account the fact that10. As a result, it may give rise to other problems.11. For all/In spite of/Despite its demerits, it still has striking merits. So, although some people are against it, I wont change my mind. I am in favor of it.12. Etiquette is to society what apparel is to the individual.Forest is to our earth what lungs are to our body.（三）、用于文章结尾句型1. Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably draw the conclusion that2. In summary/ In brief/ In a word/ In conclusion/ All in all, wed better3. No doubt, its high time that we took immediate action.4. It is necessary that effective measures should be taken to bring the current phenomenon to an end.三、智慧谚语2. Never take anything for granted.3. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.4. Birds of a feather flock together.5. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.6. Misfortunes never come alone.7. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.8. We eat to live but not live to eat.9. Better late than never.10. One man, no man.11. He laughs best who laughs last.12. Waste not, want not.13. Honesty is the best policy.15. Look before you leap.16. No news is good news.18. The early bird catches the worm.19. Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.20. Call a spade a spade.21. No pains, no gains.23. Out of sight, out of mind.24. Like father, like son.26. A stitch in time saves nine.27. Great minds think alike.28. Strike while the iron is hot.29. Spare the rod, spoil the child.30. Opportunity seldom knocks twice.31. Example is better than precept.32. Let bygones be bygones.四、名人名言1. If you want the rainbow, you have to put up with the rain.2. The first wealth is health. (Ralph Waldo Emerson 1803-1882)3. Every why has its wherefore. (William Shakespeare 1564-1616)4. Advice is least heeded when most needed. (Anonymous)5. A pessimist sees the difficulty in every opportunity; an optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty. (Winston Churchill 1874-1965)6. A man who has no imagination has no wings.7. Its much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others.8. Death is more universal than life; everyone dies but not everyone lives.9. Love makes the world go round. (Charles Dickens 1812-1870)10. Love conquers all things; let us too surrender to love.11. Time is like water in a sponge. When you squeeze, water will ooze out. (Lu Xun)12. Write it in your heart that every day is the best day of the year. (Emerson)13. He who loses wealth loses much; he who loses a friend loses more; but he who