湖南省桑植县高考英语一轮复习 九月阅读理解训练.doc

湖南桑植县2017高考英语九月阅读理解训练2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。teen climbing camp 2010this 5-day climbing camp is suitable for teenagers between the ages of 13 and 18 who have an interest in rock climbing. the climbing days are designed for beginners and those who have some basic experience in a gym or outdoors. participants will find themselves challenged physically and mentally. rock dimensions camps are designed to be a positive and memorable experience by providing healthy communication between participants, individual goal setting, and challenges that lead to personal growth. dates: monday, june 29-friday, july 3 monday, july 27-friday, july 31locations:climbing tower at footsloggers linville gorge and table rock area local climbing areas near boone responsibilities:participants will meet rock dimensions guides at our location each morning and at the end of each day. rock dimensions will provide all climbing items, including a safety rope, a helmet and climbing shoes for each participant. participants are responsible for bringing their own lunch, water, small backpack, appropriate clothing, and personal items like sun cream, etc.pre-camp planning: participants will receive the following information in their registration(注册) packet: medical form, responsibility agreement, clothing/equipment list, and directions. cost:$575/person for the 5-day camp$325/person for the first 3 daysanyone interested in participating in just the last two days of the camp should call to discuss pricing and necessary skills/experience.1. according to the text, rock dimensions camps will _. a. probably impress participants deeplyb. provide a few competitions c. help the participants set their life goalsd. check the records of personal growth2. what of the following do participants need to bring with them? a. a safety rope. b. a helmet. c. climbing shoes. d. appropriate clothing.3. if paul wants to participate in the climbing camp from july 27 to july 29 and his brother from july 27 to july 31, it will cost them _. a. 575 dollars b. 650 dollars c. 900 dollars d. 1,150 dollars4. what can we infer from the text? a. some experience is required of the participants. b. itll be hard for teens to experience the climbing. c. parents are required to stay with their children. d. guides will talk about the prices with parents.参考答案14、 adcb 阅读理解-新闻报道类(2013福建四地六校联考)the multimillion pound new library of birmingham (lob)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life. set to open in 2013，the188m lob is already beginning to take shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre，with which it will share some equipment.as digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea，the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles，the lob project director，says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“the aim is to mix the physical with the digital，providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways.it is important to enable us to reach more people，more effectively.” the digital library will，he says，be as important as the physical one，allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. even before the lob is complete，the public has been able to go online to visit the virtual(虚拟的)lob，designed by baden，the birmingham virtual worlds specialists.not only have the public been able to learn about the lob，but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. two other small birminghambased digital companies are also working on the lob projects.substrat，a digital design company，is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project.it is about the use of an exciting smart phone，an important part of the lob which is in the early stages of development.and the peoples archive is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in cahoots，in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.gambles says：“technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before”【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。即将落成的library of birmingham(lob)将是伯明翰市接受日常生活数字化的标志。13the underlined part“its idea”in paragraph 3 refers to the idea of _.athe equipment bthe projectcthe digital media dthe physical library解析词义猜测题。第三段中的“the project”指的是文章中出现的“the lob project”，结合画线部分的上下文语境可知此处讲的是数字媒体对这个项目很重要，所以b项正确。答案b14while visiting the virtual lob，the public can _.aget a general idea of the lobbmeet many worldfamous expertsclearn how to put up a library buildingdunderstand how the specialists work on the project解析细节理解题。根据第六段中的“not only have the public been able to learn about the lob.”可知，公众访问虚拟lob可了解lob的大体情况。答案a15which of the following is true of the lob when it opens?aa，b，d ba，c，e cb，c，d db，d，e解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知a、b两项正确，e项错误；根据倒数第二段的第二、三句可知c项错误；由倒数第二段的最后一句可知d项正确。故选a项。答案a16the text is most probably taken from _.aa computer book ba library guideca project handbook da newspaper report解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了即将落成的library of birmingham(lob)的相关情况，最有可能是一则新闻报道。答案d阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。compulsive（强迫的）shoppers may have a new psychological excuse to blame for their wild shopping. psychologists at the university of canterbury in new zealand are studying the “shop-till-you-drop” habit as a behavioral disorder similar to compulsive eating. compulsive shoppers frequently buy more than they can afford or more than they need, and it causes them distress.“it becomes a problem when you are out of control,” psychology lecturer neville blampied said. “when you are feeling bad and blue, what do you do? some people eat chocolate cake and ice cream. some people take the credit card and go out to the shop.” bank managers understand the problem because they have to deal with people who have to be persuaded to stop using their cards drawing money.compulsive shopping was first discovered in 1915, although it was then known as oniomania. few studies have been done on the problem.an advertisement in a christchurch paper, calling for people to take part in an experimental treatment program designed by mr wilson, attracted 10 replies. but the problem, said mr wilson, is “clearly not rare”. he thinks that compulsive shopping should not be treated with drugs. “as psychologists we are interested in non-drug treatments for behavioral difficulties,” mr wilson said.compulsive eaters or shoppers get a kick from their habit. “both activities provide an immediate kind of kick and you feel a bit better,” he said. “you have long-term problems, but human beings are extremely good at not seeing long-term problems and are very sensitive to short-term benefits,” he said.the aim of the treatment was to help people find better ways of managing their emotions. the program, consisting of 10 one-hour weekly lessons and two follow-up treatments, is loosely based on teaching stress management.“you often have to start to get people to correctly recognize their emotions. not being able to know what you really feel weakens your ability to solve the problems connected with whats making you feel that way,” mr wilson said.8. what is this article mostly about?a. signs of compulsive shopping. b. studies of compulsive shopping.c. comparison of compulsive shopping and compulsive eating.d. an experimental treatment program designed by mr wilson.9. the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph most probably refers to .a. a new psychological excuse b. compulsive eatingc. the study done by blampied d. the behavior of wild shopping10. which of the following is considered important in treating compulsive shoppers?a. teaching them to manage their money better.b. teaching them to understand their emotions.c. persuading them not to draw money from the bank.d. treating them with right drugs.11. when the writer says that compulsive shoppers get a kick from their habit, he means that they .a. feel distressed after their wild shopping b. feel better after treatment from psychologistsc. are better able to deal with stress problems d. have a feeling of excitement after shopping【参考答案】811、bdbd 阅读理解。according to the us government, wind farms off the pacific coast could produce 900 gig watts of electricity every year. unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills (see picture) to touch bottom. an experiment under way off the coast of norway, however, could help put them anywhere.the project, called hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine(涡轮发电机).although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton,2.3-megawatt turbine, hywind represents totally new technology. the turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar(see picture),a technology hywinds creator, the norwegian company statoilhydro, has developed recently. the steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cable(缆索)；these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. hywinds stability(稳定性)in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. if all goes according to plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern norway as early as september.to produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. to make that turbine heavier, the whole spars to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox(变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades (see picture )hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. if the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one