湖南省英山县高考英语一轮复习 完形填空优编2.doc

湖南英山县2017高考英语一轮完形填空优编完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。in the letter，you asked me something about cctv international. now i will give you some information 1._ it. cctv international，2._ was launched on september 25，2000，is the english language channel of china central television .i like the channel and 3._ are three reasons.to begin 4._，it focuses on reporting about chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad. meanwhile，it covers international events. i can keep up with 5._ has happened and what is going on around the world through it. last but not 6._ ， we can practise our listening.in my opinion，cctv international is 7._ very useful channel. i spend much of my free time watching 8._ programs and i hope you will be interested in it，too.1. about考查介词。此处表示“关于中央电视台国际频道的信息”。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。该空引导非限制性定语从句修饰cctv international，且在从句中作主语，故填which。3. there考查固定句型。此处为there be句型。4. with考查介词。to begin with “首先”，为固定搭配。5. what考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故填what。6. least考查固定搭配。last but not least 意为“最后但并不是最不重要的”。7. a考查冠词。中央电视台国际频道是一个非常有用的频道。8. its/the考查限定词。此处意为“中央电视台国际频道的节目”，故填its/the。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2015山东济南市5月针对性训练)people commonly believe red wakes us up or blue calms us down.it is deeply rooted in western cultureto the point that many consider it a _1_.but do they really change our behavior in the ways that we _2_？if you repeatedly have a particular experience _3_ by a certain color，then you eventually _4_ to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.its been suggested that a school career spent reading your teachers red writing circling your _5_ forever makes you link red with danger.meanwhile，blue is more likely to be associated with _6_ situations like staring at the sea.it is true that people do make different associations with different _7_，but whether this translates into _8_ in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task is a different question.to _9_ this idea，in 2009 researchers at the university of british columbia sat their participants at computer screens colored blue or red and tested them on _10_ tasks.with a red screen people did better on _11_ requiring attention to detail，but when the screen was blue they did better on creative tasks，such as _12_ as many uses as possible for a single brick.the researchers thought that red signaled“avoidance”and so they were more _13_，while blue motivated an“approach” behavior that _14_ them to be freer with their thinking，resulting in more _15_.the test suggested that the colors and behaviors were _16_ in their minds.the team even thought about the _17_ uses of their findings.they _18_ whether walls should be painted different colors depending on the task at hand.however, _19_ this might be tricky.in an office or a classroom you _20_ want to think creatively some of the time and pay attention to detail at others.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要以实验研究的结果来证明颜色与人们行为之间的联系，颜色影响人们的行为效果。1a.fact bwishcplandproblem答案：a本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。fact事实；wish愿望；plan计划；problem问题。根据破折号可知后一句是对前一句的解释，所以填fact与rooted in相对应。故选a。2a.judge bthinkcchoosedpredict答案：b本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。judge判断；think思考，认为；choose选择；predict预计。与前文的behavior相对应，故选b。3a.surroundedbdesigned cpaintedddecorated答案：a本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。surrounded包围； designed设计；painted(上)漆；decorated装饰。根据下文的by a certain color判断，只有surrounded才可以与color搭配，故选a。4a.decidebpretend cfaildbegin答案：d本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decide决定；pretend假装；fail未能；begin开始。根据前文的then判断，处于一种颜色的环境中，然后就开始讲颜色和感觉和行为联系起来。故选d。5a.gradesbcomments cmistakesdnotes答案：c本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。grades年级，分数；comments评论；mistakes错误；notes笔记。根据下文红色总是和危险联系起来，所以5空应是一个贬义词，与前文的your teachers red writing circling对应，故选c。6a.easierbcalmer ctougherdworse答案：b本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。easier更容易的；calmer更平静的；tougher更艰苦的；worse更糟的。根据前文第一段的blue calms us down可知选b。7a.colorsbplaces ccasesdpersons答案：a本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。colors颜色； places地点；cases情况，案件；persons人。与前文的colors相对应，故选a。8a.readingbwriting cspeakingdbehaving答案：d本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。reading读书；writing写；speaking说；behaving做。根据空后的in a certain way or succeeding at a particular task判断选d。9a.test bpromote cshareddiscuss答案：a本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。test测试；promote促进；share分享；discuss讨论。根据宾语this idea判断选a。10a.challengingbvarious cimportant durgent答案：b本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。challenging富有挑战的；various各种各样的；important重要的；urgent紧急的。与前文的colored blue or red相对应，故选b。11a.questionsbduties ctasksdjobs答案：c本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。questions问题；duties职责；tasks任务；jobs工作。根据前文的tasks和空后的requiring判断选c。12a.picking outbputting up cbringing about dthinking of答案：d本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。picking out挑选出；putting up建起；bringing about产生；thinking of认为，想起。根据前文的creative tasks判断应是想出一块砖的用途。故选d。13a.carefulbworried ccuriousdrelaxed答案：a本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。careful仔细的，认真的；worried担忧的；curious好奇的；relaxed放松的。与前文的avoidance相对应， 故选a。14a.forcedbencouraged cconvinced dreminded答案：b本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。forced强迫；encouraged鼓励；convinced确信；reminded提醒。与前文的motivated相对应，结合语意得知，蓝色是一种“可接近的”颜色标志，所以应该是鼓励人们更加自由的思考。故选b。15a.patiencebanxiety ccreativitydcuriosity答案：c本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。patience耐心；anxiety焦急；creativity创造力；curiosity好奇。与前文的on creative tasks相对应，故选c。16a.separatedbcombined cmixeddassociated答案：d本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。separated分离；combined联合；mixed混合；associated联系。根据前文的colors and behaviors应是将二者联系起来，故选d。17a.practicalbregular cofficialdfrequent答案：a本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。practical实际的；regular规则的；official官方的；frequent频繁的。 故选a。18a.mindedbwondered crequesteddconcluded答案：b本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。minded介意；wondered想知道；requested要求；concluded得出结论。根据下文的whether判断选b。19a.in needbon purpose cin practice dat least答案：c本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。in need需要；on purpose故意；in practice实际上；at least至少。与前文的practical相对应，故选c。20a.shouldbmustccandmight答案：d本空考查情态动词基本含义的辨析。should应该，竟然；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据句意“你可能想在一些时间里进行创造性思考而在其它时间注意其他方面的细节”。故选d。完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】how can you stop smoking?it is not easy to stop smoking，but millions have 11 to quit and so can you here are a few suggestions.prepare yourself . decide on a day to quit dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. make a list of all the 12 you will get from stopping smoking.then 13 your last packet of cigarettes.be 14 . every time you feel like smoking a cigarette， 15 yourself that you are a non-smokerreread the list of benefits you wrote earlierbreak the habit instead of smoking a cigarette，do something else. go for a walk，clean your teeth drink some water,clean the house；in fact，do anything to keep your mind and 16 your hands busy.relax. if you start to feel nervous or stressed，do not reach 17 a cigarette .try some deep breathing instead. do some relaxation exercise every time you feel stressed.get help if you need it. arrange to stop smoking with a fiend so you call talk about your problems，or join a stop-smoking group .if you feel 18 ，you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you，like nicotine chewing gum.keep trying. do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. if you 19 and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed .just try again. you will succeed 20 .12. a .values13. a give away14. a addicted15. a prepare16. a especiallyl7. a out18. a desperate19. a stick20. a eventuallyb. triedb. benefitsb. take awayb. accustomedb. informb. speciallyb. satisfiedb.continueb. constanlyb. constamlvc. wantedc. resultsc. throw awayc. determinedc. threatenc. normallyc. arbitraryc. weakenc.occasionallyd. expectedd. profitsd. keep awayd. depressedd. remindd. certainlyd. consciousd.insistd. normally【参考答案】1120、abccd abaca完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【山东省实验中学2014高考英语一模试】have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? well，thats how i 21 about joining madcaps，a mothers and daughtersclub assisting charity. 22 ，my feeling changed finally. now i believe if you adopt an 23 attitudeyou might just 24 enjoying it.six months ago，my mom told me the club asked us to work as 25 at saint vincent de paul homeless shelterthat meant i had to 26 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.the first lime we went there，a lady led us to the kitchen where we 27 my five fellow madcaps classmates- they also wore the same mark .since im usually 28 awkward， i had never talked with any of them .worse still，my mom was asked to help outside the kitchen，leaving me totally 29 to serve food with them. soon large numbers of homeless families 30 in like rushing rivera little girl，around 5 years old，walked up to me i 31 her a sandwich. she took it and joined her family quicklyas she walked away,i 32 she was wearing a coatclearly too big for her,hanging 33 on her thin body, and couldn t help thinking how much i had 34 with herit suddenly struck me that how 35 i am.after that moment i had a 36 of heart now i love madcaps and dont miss one meeting i have 37 awkwardness when communicating and have many friends. and this year i am sure i will do more than the 38 20 hours of charity.so that is how i have made a 39 by doing one thing i do not want to do .if you have an open