浙江省建德市高考英语一轮复习 阅读综合训练（4）.doc

2017浙江建德高考英语一轮阅读综合训练（4） 2014山西省五校高三联合测试involving the whole family is the best way to promote better eating habits and healthy activities for your kids.a wholefamily approach simply means that everyoneparents and kids alike _1_ together as a team to achieve good health and wellbeing. as with any _2_，theres a leader or coach and thats you!lead by _3_. adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise. talk about why you eat fruit as a snack, take an exercise class, or go for walks.start them young. dont wait until your child is at a(n) _4_ weight to form good eating and _5_ habits. its much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose _6_ later.be _7_ together.make it usual for the family to be active. being active as a family allows _8_ to expend energy in a _9_ way, and adults enjoy the health benefits，too._10_ together. it may be not practical to do it every day, but _11_ kids into the process of _12_ food as possible as you can. little kids can learn math skills by _13_and theyll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.theyll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and prepare_14_ they like and will be more likely to eat what theyve _15_. it might even inspire them to make healthy choices _16_ their own.eat together. eating a meal as a family sends the right _17_ about nutrition. kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to _18_ new foods. they will also come to _19_ mealtime as a time for socializing and sharing. parents get a chance to_20_ nutritious food and note their childs likes and dislikes through conversation.1. a. worksb. playsc. eats d. exercises2. a. family b. team c. class d. group3. a. language b. test c. example d. knowledge4. a. possible b. proper c. unhealthy d. normal5. a. studying b. activityc. sleeping d. communication6. a. interest b. poundsc. customers d. strength7. a. asleep b. active c. excited d. happy8. a. friends b. players c. kids d. parents9. a. bad b. lazy c. positive d. friendly10. a. cook b. start c. live d. act11. a. cheat b. forcec. persuade d. invite12. a. eating b. buyingc. selling d. preparing13. a. watching b. measuringc. explaining d. discussing14. a. methods b. foodsc. programmes d. skills15. a. made b. orderedc. seen d. found16. a. on b. inc. with d. by17. a. warnings b. messagesc. questions d. problems18. a. drink b. producec. try d. value19a. remember b. seec. choose d. depend20. a. eat b. havec. enjoy d. offer文章大意健康的饮食和锻炼习惯要靠全家人一起努力来养成，父母的率先垂范，孩子们的积极参与是推动孩子养成健康习惯的不可缺少的元素。1a。此处用works together表示大人和孩子一起努力来养成良好的饮食及锻炼习惯。2b。由空后面的“theres a leader or coach”可知，作者在此作比喻，即“像在任何团队中一样，(这个团队)也有领导或教练”。3c。根据下文的“role models”可知应选c项，即家长要发挥榜样的作用，做给孩子们看。4c。不要等到孩子们的体重处于不健康(unhealthy)状态了才去培养好的饮食和活动(activity)习惯。5b。参见上题解析。此空的activity与前文的exercise相一致。6b。(早些)维持健康的体重要比后期(发胖了)减肥更容易。选项中只有pounds与体重有关，故选b。7b。根据小标题后面的内容可知此处表示全家人一起积极(active)行动起来。8c。全文主要介绍了如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯，故选kids。9c。全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们以一种积极的方式增强体能。该词与本段中的active相呼应。10a。根据本段的内容及cooking一词可知应选a。11d。每天都这样做可能不实际，但是请尽你所能邀请(invite)你的孩子来和你一起准备(preparing)食物。12d。参见上题解析。 13b。根据空前面的math一词可知，应该是通过测量(measuring)学习数学方面的技能。14b。结合上下文的内容可知，此处表示“年长点儿的孩子喜欢有权选择和准备他们喜欢的食物(foods)”。15a。结合上文的“cook together.”可知，此处表示“他们会很爱吃自己亲手做的饭”，故选made。16a。这样甚至会鼓励他们独自做出有利于健康的选择。 on ones own“独自”，符合语境。17b。全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息(messages)。18c。孩子们看见他们的父母吃健康的食物就很有可能受到鼓励去尝试(try)新的食物。19b。孩子们会把吃饭的时间视为用来交际和分享的时光。see.as“把视为”，符合语境。20d。此处表示父母借机给孩子们提供有营养的食物。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。five years ago, david smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. “i was a clothes addict.” he jokes. “i used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so i could change if my clothes got wrinkled.” today david wears casual clotheskhaki pants and a sports shirtto the office. he hardly ever wears a necktie. “i am working harder than ever.” david says, “and i need to feel comfortable.”more and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work. in the united states, the change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. in the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on friday（but only on friday）. this became known as “dress-down friday” or “casual friday”. “what started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant maisly jones.why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? one reason is that its easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.” “a lot of young people dont want to dress up for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you have a conservative（保守的）dress code.” another reason is that people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. in a study conducted by levi strauss and company, 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale（心境，士气）. only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. “suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said. “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”1. david smith refers to himself as having been “a clothes addict,” because _.a. he often wore khaki pants and a sports shirtb. he couldnt stand a clean appearancec. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the timed. he didnt want to spend much money on clothes2.david smith wears casual clothes now, because_.a. they make him feel at ease when working b. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes c. he looks handsome in casual clothes d. he no longer works for any company 3.in this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned except _. a. saving employees money b. making employees more attractivec. improving employees motivation d. making employees happier参考答案13cab 阅读理解。bordercrossingswhile there are no restrictions on the amount of money that you can bring across the border. you must report to both the us and canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000.personal exemptions（免税）on purchasesamericans returning to the usless than 48 hours: $ 200 us48 hours or more: $ 800 us duty-free personal exemption. next $ 1.000 us at 3% including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes.canadians returning to canadaless than 24 hours: $ 50 can48 hours or more: $ 400 can including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.7 days or more: $ 750 can including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes.documentation needed forborder crossingland or sea to the us(including ferries)a valid passport or passport card, or a nexus card.(a nexus card is a trusted traveler program that provides quick travel for pre-approved, low risk travelers through special lanes.)a recent washington state, new york or bc drivers license.note: children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy. (certified copies are not required but are advised.)air travel to the usa valid passport, an air nexus card, or a u.s. coast guard merchantmarine document.( ) 1. if a canadian who is on a 7-day trip to new york buys $ 800 can worth of goods, how much should he pay tax on when returning home?a. $ 800 can b. $750 can c. $ 400 can d. $ 50 can选d。 根据文中canadians returning to canada 的要求$750 can是免税的，所以只需交$50 can的关税( ) 2. for an american citizen on a 2-day tour of canada, how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 us worth of purchases when returning to the us?a. $ 24 us b. $ 48 us c. $52 us d. $ 200 us选a. 根据文中americans returning to the us 的要求$800 us 免税，而next $1000us at3% 得知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3% 800乘以3%=24( ) 3. what documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from canada to america?a. a bc drivers license, an air nexus card, and a birth certificate.b. an air nexus card, a u.s. coast guard merchant marine document, and a birth certificate.c. two valid passport cards and a certified copy of a birth certificate.d. a nexus card, a u.s. coast guard merchant marine document, and a certified copy of a birth certificate.选c 根据题目中they drive a car from canada to america，用排除法可排除两项a,b,而d错在a certified copy阅读理解。imagine，one day，getting out of bed in beijing and being at your office in shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to beijing and having dinner theresounds unusual，doesnt it? but its not that unrealistic，with the development of chinas highspeed railway systemand thats not a11china has an even greater highspeed railway planto connect the country with southeast asia，and eventually eastern europechina is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 1 0 to 15 years，eventually reaching london and singaporechina has proposed three such projectsthe first would possibly connect kunming with singapore via vietnam and malaysiaanother could start in urumqi and go through kazakhstan and uzbekistan，and possibly to germanythe third would start in the northeast and go north through russia and then into western europeif chinas plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from london to beijing in under two daysthe new system would still follow chinas highspeed railway standardand the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes chinas bullet train(高速客车)，the one connecting wuhan to guangzhou，already has the worlds fastest average speedit covers 1,069 kilometers in about three hoursof course，there are some technical challenges to overcomethere are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge(轨距)，maintenance of railway tracksso，its important to pay attention to every detailbut the key issue is really moneychina is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansionchina prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investmentresources from those countries could stream into china to sustain developmentit11 be a win-win project. for other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and so on，not to mention the better communication among those countriesfor china，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop chinas far westwe foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unusedwith high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once an