湖南省衡阳市高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（实验班）理.doc

2017年下期高二年级第一次月考试卷英语（试题卷）注意事项：1.本卷为衡阳八中高二年级理科实验班第一次月考试卷，分两卷。其中共72题，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.考生领取到试卷后，应检查试卷是否有缺页漏页，重影模糊等妨碍答题现象，如有请立即向监考老师通报。开考前15分钟后，考生禁止入场，监考老师处理余卷。3.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，选择题部分请用2b铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用黑色0.5mm签字笔书写。考试结束后，试题卷与答题卡一并交回。预祝考生考试顺利第i卷 选择题（共100分）一.听力（每题1.5分，共30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19. 15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18.答案是b。1. what is the man interested in?a. fashion. b. computers. c. novels.2. how will the woman go back home?a. she will walk home. b. her father will pick her up. c. sues mother will drive her home.3. what has happened to the woman?a. she is making noises at midnight.b. she wants to make rude remarks.c. she cant put up with her roommate.4. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a heavy rain. b. a rat. c. cats and dogs.5. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a cinema. b. in a restaurant. c. in a classroom.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. how does dave feel about the interview?a. disappointed. b. satisfied. c. nervous.7. how many people were selected for this interview?a. 4. b. 14. c. 16.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. when would uncle baker be free?a. on saturday. b. on sunday. c. from monday to friday.9. why wouldnt uncle baker come on saturday?a. his car was broken. b. he only wanted to come on sunday. c. he would be very busy on saturday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. where does the library stand?a. behind the no. 15 building.b. behind the students union building.c. on the left side of the red brick building.11. where does this dialogue most probably take place?a. in the school ground. b. at the street corner. c. in the library.12. where can the man see the instructions?a. in the main entrance to the library.b. in the students union building. c. in the red brick building.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. why did the son come back late?a. he waited a long time for the bus.b. he hurt his hands and knees. c. he went to a pub with linda.14. what happened to linda?a. she was fired. b. she had an accident. c. she got drunk.15. what was the old lady doing in the middle of the road?a. trying to seek help. b. struggling to stand up. c. looking for something.16. what fell out as the old lady was crossing the road?a. a gold tooth. b. a gold necklace. c. a gold ring.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. what was the only difficulty?a. few people had exactly the same idea.b. the money for the holiday wasnt enough.c. thousands of other people had exactly the same idea.18. where did they stop their car?a. near a new farmland. b. near an old factory. c. near an old farmland.19. what did they bring with them?a. plenty of food. b. lots of baskets. c. a number of books.20. what could they see coming towards them?a. plenty of cows. b. a hundred or more sheep. c. hundreds of birds.二.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一部分 阅读下面的文章，从每题后面所给的四个选项中选出正确的一项。aevents at brown12:00 pm1:00 pm,march 1,2017i had no idealexport control brown bag (4-part series)horace mann house,room 103,47-49 george streetbrowns office of research integrity (ori) is hosting a 4-part brown bag series on “export controls at the university”.export controls are federal government laws and regulations.the series will explore when research activities fall under export control laws,why “fundamental research”is so important,and why traveling to sanctioned（被制裁的）or embargoed（被禁运的）countries,such as iran or cuba,still presents a lot of challenges.the first session,“i had no idea!”,will explore why export controls cannot be ignored at a university campus.the sessions are open to the entire brown community.booking in advance is required: juliane_jcb weekly afternoon talk4:00 pm5:00 pm,march 1,2017john carter brown library,reading room,94 george streetinformal weekly afternoon presentation in the macmillan reading room at the john carter brown library (jcb).fellows in residence will give a talk on their current research project.q & a session follows,along with a display of relevant items from our collection.all are invited to attend this free,weekly event.brow amateur radio club meeting6:30 pm7:30 pm,march 1,2017sayles hall.room 305,79-81 waterman streetthe weekly meeting of the brown amateur radio club.all are welcome to attend and learn more about radio and join the clubno license required!athletes in action prime time gathering8:00 pm-9:00 pm,march 1,2017pembroke field house,449-451 brook streetjoin your fellow brown university athletes to learn more about faith,sport,and life.through guest speakers, team building activities,and small group discussions,we explore the intersection（交集）of the spiritual and the physical in order to maximize our potential.we meet every thursday 8-9 pm in pembroke field house.there are new athletes that attend every week,and most likely youll know a number of them already since there are many different teams represented.hope to see you there!21. which event can be beneficial to those who do international research?a. “i had no idea!”export control brown bagb. jcb weekly afternoon talkc. brown amateur radio club meetingd. athletes in action prime time gathering22. what will those who attend the jcb weekly afternoon talk do?a. meet at sayles hall. b. charge entrance fees.c. share their research. d. collect relevant items.23. what can you do in the athletes in action prime time gathering?a. play basketball with new athletes. b. discuss your potential.c. play games to develop teamwork. d. watch new athletes play games.24. where would you be most likely to find the text?a. in a travel guidance. b. on a university website.c. in an academic magazine. d. in a local newspaper.b its a brand new worlda world built around brandshard charging，noise making，culture shaping brands are everywheretheyre on supermarket shelves，of course，but also in business plans for dotcom startups and in the names of sports complexesbrands are infiltrating（渗透）peoples everyday livesby sticking their logos on clothes，in concert programs，on subway station walls，even in elementary school classroomswe live in an age in which cbs newscasters wear nike jackets on the air，in which burger king and mcdonalds open newsstands in elementaryschool lunchrooms，in which schools like stanford university are endowed with a yahoo!founders chairbut as brands reach （and then overreach）into every aspect of our lives，the companies behind them invite more questions，deeper examinationand an inevitable backlash （强烈反应） by consumersour intellectual lives and our public spaces are being taken over by marketingand that has real implications for citizenship，says author and activist naomi kleinits important for any healthy culture to have public spacea place where people are treated as citizens instead of as consumersweve completely lost that spacesince the mid1980s，as more and more companies have shiftedfrom being about products to being about ideasstarbucks isnt selling coffee；its selling community!those companies have poured more and more resources into marketing campaignsto pay for those campaigns，those same companies figured out ways to cut costs else wherefor example，by using contract labor at home and lowwage labor in developing countriescontract laborers are hired on a temporary，perassignment basis，and employers have no obligation to provide any benefits（such as health insurance）or longterm job securitythis saves companies money but obviously puts workers in vulnerable situationsin the united states，contract labor has given rise to socalled mcjobs，which employers and workers alike pretend are temporaryeven though these jobs are usually held by adults who are trying to support familiesthe massive expansionof marketing campaigns in the 1980s coincided with the reduction of government spending for schools and for museumsthis made those institutions much too willing，even eager，to partner with private companiesbut companies took advantage of the needs of those institutions，reaching too far，and overwhelming the civic space with their marketing agendas25what does the passage intend to tell us？ athe problems with current corporate practicesbthe nature of current marketing campaigns and strategiescthe importance of brands in american culturedthe excessive presence of brands and marketing in peoples lives26what is naomi kleins attitude towards the infiltration of brands into public spaces？ aconcernedbindifferentcfavorabledoptimistic27the passage suggests that most contract laborers in the us apretend to be permanent workersbmay have trouble supporting their families financiallychave work conditions comparable to those of lowwage workers overseasdare likely to receive health benefits from their employers28we may infer from the last paragraph that ainadequate federal funding facilitated the privatization of schools and museumsbgovernment reduced spending for schools and museums for their cooperation with companiescpublic institutions were only too anxious to accept corporate marketing as a source of fundingdby the 1980s，very few public institutions were not being funded by corporations c as has been all too apparent in recent days at balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take direct action, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. and the generous subsidies (财政补贴) , which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents (居民) .those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting eu ( european union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. the two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.we have some advice for the two parties: publish the report, and let the country be the judge. even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.the suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an acceptable report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.29. we can learn from the first paragraph that_.aenergy policy catches much attention of the publicbthe residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmscmany village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesdthe planning laws offer great benefits to the residents30. supporters think that the expansion of wind power_.ais more rapid than that of carbon-based powerbguarantees an increase in energy outputcis expected to be much better than that of nuclear powerdagrees with eu targets for non-carbon energy generation31. it can be inferred from the passage that_.aan official report will settle the energy problembthe two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmscthe two parties have agreed on a further negotiationdpolitical beliefs concerning energy issue go against factsd scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by uv rays while skiing in the snow- covered areas than sitting on the beach,according to a report by the uk newspaper.the researchers at kanazawa medical university,japan and american company johnson & johnson conducted the study together.they looked at the effects of light reflection on newly fallen snow on a ski trail in ishikawa district,northern japan.they compared the results with the levels of uv rays on a sand beach in southern japans okinawa district.the found that on the beach,eyes are exposed to a daily 260 kilojoules（千焦耳）of uv a square meter compared to 658 kilojoules in snow-covered areas.the findings are supported by the japan meteorological（气象的）agency.according to the agency,the reflection rate of uv light on beaches is often between 10 and 25 percent,compared to 80 percent in the new snow areas.the amount of light increased 4 percent with a 300-meter rise in height.most of us know that uv rays can harm the skin.thats why er wear sunscreen on our skin before we get out in the sun.but many of us may not realize that uv rays are also harmful to the eyes.if your eyes are exposed to large amounts of uv radiation over a short period of time,you may experience a kind of sunburn of the eye,which is harmful.your eyes will become red and feel a strange feeling.they may be sensitive to light.fortunately,this is usually temporary and seldom causes permanent damage to the eyes.long-term exposure to uv radiation,however,can be more serious.scientific studies and researches have shown that exposure to small amounts of uv radiation over a period of many years increases the chance of eye damages, which could lead to total blindness.32. you would most likely find the article in .a. a doctors diary b. a travel journalc. a medical magazine d. a physics textbook33. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?a. too much eye exposure to uv rays may cause total blindness.b. short-time exposure of the eyes to uv rays doesnt harm them at all.c. most people know that uv rays harm the eyes as well as the skin.d. the study was conducted by researchers from japan,the usa and the uk.34. human eyes are more likely to be damaged by uv rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach because .a. snow produces more uv light than water.b. people dont wear sunscreen while skiing as they do while sitting on the beach.c. the reflection rate of uv light in snow-covered areas is much higher that that on the beach.d. human eyes are exposed longer to uv light in the snow-covered areas than on the beach.35. what will the passage most probably talk about next?a. never ski on newly fallen snow in japan.b. go to hospital to have your eyes examined.c. wearing a hat can provide protection while skiing in new snow areas.d. take some measures to protect your eyes while skiing in new snow areas.第二部分 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。any car accident is frightening, but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water, with you trapped inside, is ly terrifying. 36however, most deaths result from panic, without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water. by adopting a brace (支撑) position, acting decisively and getting out fast, you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle.brace yourself for impact (撞击力). as soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water, adopt a brace position. the impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle, so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the ten andtwo position.undo your seatbelt. 37untie the children, starting with the oldest first. forget the cell phone call. your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call. 38leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window. a cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water, so try the method of opening itelectronically first. many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking.breakthe window. if you arent able to open the window, or it only opens halfway, youll need to break it with an object or your foot. it may feel counter-intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car. 39escape when the car has equalized. if it has reachedthe dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has become balanced, you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival. 40while there is still air in the car, take slow, deep breaths and focus on what youre doing.a. open the window as soon as you hit the water.b. surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think.c. it takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually.d. such accidents are particularly da