湖南省长沙市高三英语第一次暑假作业检测试题.doc

湖南省长沙市2018届高三英语第一次暑假作业检测试题本试卷共8页，共72道小题，考试时量120分钟，总分150分。注意事项： 1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和本试题卷上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第卷时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案按题号写在答题卡上。写在本试卷和草槁纸上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小題，从每題所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15b.9.18c.9.15答案是c。1. where will the woman go first?a. to a bookstore.b.to the library.c.to the school.2. when is the game due to finish?a. at 3:20.b.at3:40.c.at4:00.3. what will the boy do next weekend?a. visit his grandma.b. stay at home with his friend.c. have dinner with his aunts family.4. why hasnt the man got the letter?a. he forgot about it.b. he has been too busy.c. he couldnt find the post office.5. what are the speakers talking about?a desk.b. a colleague.c.piles of paper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每題所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what relation is the woman to dr. smith?a.his wife.b. his neighbor.c.his assistant.7. what will the man do next?a.meet dr. smith.b.wait in the waiting room.c. go to a bar. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.how does the woman feel about her presentation?a. confident.b.unsure. c. terrified.9. when will the conference be held?a. this thursday.b. this friday.c. next monday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. where are the speakers?a. at an airport. b. in a hotel. c. in a restaurant.11.why do the speakers decide to go to the coffee stand?a.to have a rest.b.to get the luggage. c. to avoid the crowd.12. why does the man want to pay for the coffee?a. to show his generosity.b. to repay the womans treat.c. to thank the woman for her help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. who is the man probably?a.a house owner.b.a house buyer. c. a housing agent.14. how much will one room cost in total?a.$700.b.$730. c. $1,000.15. what attracts the woman most about the house?a.the price.b.the position. c. the heating system.16.what can people do in the house?a. do some indoor sports.b. enjoy an open fire in winter.c. have a good view of the garden. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. what is the speaker trying to do?a. give advice on the school cafeteria.b. introduce the school cafeteria.c. advertise the school cafeteria.18. what does the speaker think of the menu?a. its healthy.b.its dull. c. its special.19. why dont some students eat in the cafeteria?a. the food is tasteless.b.the kitchen is untidy.c. the prices are unreasonable.20. what does the speaker say about the cafeteria?a. the staff there are friendly.b. its made a few changes to the menu.c. students have to wait there for a seat.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。ajane eyre jane eyre, a novel written by charlotte bronte, was published in 1847 in england. it is charlotte brontes most famous book. jane eyre is a love story. it tells about a young and independent woman called jane eyre，who is brave enough to pursue her own love.uncle toms cabin uncle toms cabin is an anti-slavery novel by american author harriet beecher stowe. published in 1852, the novel “helped lay the groundwork for the civil war”，according to will kaufman. when abraham lincoln met stowe at the start of the civil war, lincoln declared，“so it is the little lady who started this great war/the character of uncle tom in the novel is a longsuffering black slave. the sad novel exposes the reality of slavery.gone with the wind gone with the wind is a novel by margaret mitchell in 1936. it tells the story of scarlettohara，and her adventures in the american south during the civil war. she falls in love with rhett butler，a city gentleman. it is one of the most famous books of its time, and was made into a movie with the same name.the title took its name from the lines an ernest dowson poem：“i have forgotten much, cynara! gone with the wind. ”(this line also appears book.) the book won the pulitzer prize on may 3, 1937.rich dad poor dad rich dad poor dad is a book by robert kiyosaki and sharon lechter. in the story, roberts own father was the superintendent of education in hawaii and end up dying penniless. his best friends father dropped out of school at age 13 and went on to become one of the wealthiest men in hawaii. it advocates financial independence through investing, real estate, owning businesses, and the use of finance protection tactics.21. which book is about a woman bravely pursuing her own love?a.jane eyre. b.uncle tom s cabin.c.gone with the wind.d.rich dad poor dad.22. whose book had a great impact on the civil war in the u. s. ?a.charlotte brontes.b.harriet beecher stowes.c.margaret mitchells.d.robert kiyosaki andsharon lechters.23. where was the name of the book gone with the wind taken from?a.an adventurous story.b.the civil war.c.a poem. d.the pulitzer prize.24. who will be interested in the book rich dad poor dad ?a. a woman who is eager for free love.b. a historian who studies the history of the u. s. a.c. a businessman who wants to be wealthy.d. a politician who wants to enter politics.b one day, a wise man heard some villagers were arguing about whose suffering was the worst. they each thought, “if my pain was as little as my neighbors, i could laugh and be joyous.” the wise man called them together around a tree and handed each person a pencil and an envelope with a string through a hole in the comer, and a blank piece of paper inside. “ive been very troubled that many of you feel that spirit has given you a more severe burden to carry than your neighbors. i took this heartfelt (真心真意的)concern to prayer with me, and spirit has offered a solution. we will each take the paper out, write down our personal suffering, and put the paper back in the envelope. write your name on the front of the envelope and find a branch to tie your envelope on. this is our suffering tree. when you tic your envelope，your suffering, onto the tree，spirit has promised youll be free of it. however, as you have left a suffering on the tree, you must take one from the tree. every person will be allowed to exchange their suffoings for any other that they pick off this tree as we walk around it. once all the sufferings have been taken back from this tree, we will be done, and spirit promises each of us will then be more content with the suffmngs we bear.” it took quite a long time to walk around the tree before anyone took any suffering to be their own. but eventually, the first envelope was claimed (认领）.little by little，every envelope came off the tree, each person claiming the suffering of their choice. and each person claimed the very same suffering they had hung on the tree. each one was more content with what was theirs to bear.25. what did the villagers think of their neighbors suffering at first?a.they think it is as little as their own.b.they think it is worse than their own.c.they think it is not as bad as their own.d.they think it is the worst in the world.26. why did the wise man call the villagers together?a.he wanted to let them understand a truth.b.he liked talking with the villagers.c.he wished the villagers to help him solve a problem.d.he was ready to help the villagers get rid of their sufferings.27. which of the following statements is the right order?a.the villagers took one envelope from the tree.b.the villagers wrote down their own sufferings.c.the villagers were called together.d.the villagers tied their envelopes on the tree.28.whats the best title for the passage?a.a wise man likes to help his villagersb. whose life would you like to live?c. a suffering tree helps reduce your sufferingd. each person claims his neighbors envelopebeing polite i simply love a tag line： “isnt it nice when someone makes you feel special?” i guess we all feel nice when we arc given good treatment. so how about being someone eises reason of delight or even just giving them their due respect? im sure you have heard the quote： “do to others, what you want others to do to you.” be nice to people around you. every time we interact (互动)with people, remember that a smile，a raised hand, a small pat on the back，a firm handshake.thats all it takes to showyour appreciation.a lotof times we tend tobelieve that such small gestures dont make any difference. thinkagainand imsure youwillthink otherwise. i agree that while at work, it might be someones duty to do a particular job and doesnt call for a “thank you”. yet，we should try to be polite with all those we interact. we should respect everyone and not look down upon anyone. as a team manager would agree, every member is important in the team. everyone is like a piece of the jig-saw puzzle(拼图玩具）and the picture wouldnt be complete without each one of them. a lot of times, we may be facing the anger of someone through no fault of our own. at times，with so much pressure, frustration, and despair all around us we tend to lose control of ourselves and shout，even abuse people for something they do which upsets us. let me clarify that being polite doesnt mean being a soft rubber that anyone can tread over (践踏）.i strongly believe that being polite and giving respect is a sign of strength and not weakness. be strong; take charge of your emotions and channel your energy. i know, its easier said than done.29. what does the author mainly tell us?a.being polite to others is important.b.famous quotes make differences.c.bringing happiness to others.d.expressing your appreciation.30.the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 is used to ask us to .a. learn how to communicate with othersb. smile at those who dont smile at usc. shake hands with others firmlyd. be nice to people around us31. in the authors opinion, we should say “thank you”.a. only when others help us when we are in troubleb. even if others do what they should do for usc. when others are not polite to usd. if others do something well32. what can be learned from the passage?a. its easy to take charge of your emotions and channel your energy.b. when we face pressure, we arc likely to lose control of ourselves.c. not every member of a team plays an important part in a team.d. being polite means being a soft rubber.d tens of thousands of antarctic penguins are estimated to be unable to return to their colony after a massive iceberg grounded there, according to a newly published study. the b09b iceberg, measuring some 100 square kilometres, grounded in commonwealth bay in east antarctica in december 2010，the researchers from australia and new zealand wrote in the antarctic 5c/e/ice journal. the adclie penguin population at the bays cape denison was measured to be about 160,000 in february 2011 but by december 2013 the number had reduced by 10,000, they said. the icebergs grounding meant the penguins had to walk more than 60 kilometres to find food, impeding their breeding attempts，said the researchers. “the cape denison population could be extinct within 20 years unless b09b floats or the now fast ice within the bay breaks out，” they wrote in the research published in february. fast ice is sea ice that forms and stays fast along the coast. during their surveys in december 2013, the researchers said, “hundreds of abandoned eggs were noted, and the ground was littered with the freeze-dried bodies of previous seasons chicks.” “its terribly silent now，” unsws chris turney, who led the 2013 expedition, told the sydney morning herald. “the ones that are surviving are clearly struggling. they can barely survive themselves, let alone hatch the next generation. we saw lots of dead birds on the ground. its just heartbreaking to see.” in contrast，penguins living on the eastern fringe of the bay just eight kilometres from the fast ice (固定 冰)edge were booming，the scientists said. sea ice around antarctica is increasing，in contrast to the arctic where global warming is causing ice to melt and glaciers to shrink.33. why cant adelie penguins come back to their home?a. because the weather is getting too cold.b. because they like to travel outside.c. because a massive iceberg stops their way.d. because men prevent them from going home.34. how many cape denison penguins were likely to live in 2013?a. 150,000b.10,000.c.15,000.d.135,000.35. what will probably be discussed in the following paragraph?a. the reason for the increasing of sea ice around antarctica.b. the relationship between antarctica and arctic.c.the future of penguins around antarctica.d. the introduction of antarctica.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 you probably think that you are already skilled in what you are doing, and perhaps you are right. 36 thus，you need to constantly make great efforts to improve yourself. so, make the best of who you are，and apply these practical tips on how to excel at what you do.1.37 it is important that you devote a certain percentage of your time to learning and researching, even if it is only about 30 minutes to one hour per day. you may consider reading blogs, magazines, which can enrich your knowledge. 2.learn to pay close attention to details. it is a fact that once people have become accustomed to their regular tasks, they rarely check the finer details about their job. 38 3.get inspired and start working on your flaws. if you find yourself stressed out，maybe what you need is an inspiration. 39 by doing so, you can continue the yearning for improvement and eventually become much better at this task. additionally, you should begin working on your flaws as this can serve as an excellent way to perform better at work. 4.be with the right people and always try to improve yourself. 40 once you have found these inspiring people? you should try to cooperate with them to complete a joint project to do wonders to your organization. with your constant desire to improve，you will be able to enhance your reputation, develop your sense of professionalism and deal well with your colleagues at work.a. make great efforts to be lost in your learning.b.spend some time a day learning new things.c.however, you may not be the best you canpossibly be.d. there is no denying that you are excellent in your career.e. you may consider looking at others work and performance to inspire yourself.f. unfortunately, neglecting them can lead to misunderstanding, and other negative consequences.g. this step may seem very simple, yet it can get challenging to find someone who is credible and has a good reputation in your company.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a simple wish from a young age, my parents have taught me the importance of giving generously to the less for-tunate. out of habit，whenever there is something i can41, ill give it tosomeone on the streets. last week, as i left the house to run a fewerrands (差1jf)，i carried with mesome 42 clothes，a handbag and some food to hand over to someone 43 . 44 the car halted at a traffic signal, i saw a girl of five or six asking for money. i 45 her to come to me and quickly collected all the stuff i had. as i started 46 them over，she seemed overwhelmed. she looked up at me with a sweet smile on her face and 47 what was in the bag. i told her there was some food and clothes 48 her. 49 she looked up at me and asked，“can you give me some 50 ?”it was then that i noticed her dry 51 .it seemed that she had not had a drop of water all day. i took out my bottle of water that i always carried with me and helped her to 52 from it. she finished it 53 and gave me a heartwarming smile of 54 . i was thankful to god that i could fulfill her 55 wish! i realized once again that day that you dont necessarily have to make big 56 to help some-one. this incident proved my 57 in the simple acts of kindness and 58 they can make someones day. the next time you want to do something nice for someone, dont 59 .waiting for the right 60 . go ahead and do it!41.a.buy b.spare c.carry d.lose42.a.old b.thick c.casuald.fashionable43.a.modest b.kind c.honestd.needy44.a.because b.as c.since d.now that45.a.ordered b.signaledc.requestedd.urged46.a.thinking b.takingc.handingd.turning47.a.discoveredb.examinedc.asked d.judged48.a.with b.for c.of d.on49.a.once againb.suddenlyc.after alld.frequently50.a.water b.money c.food d.clothes51.a.eyes b.cars c.cheeksd.lips52.a.taste b.pour c.fill d.drink53.a.quickly b.reluctantlyc.secretlyd.hopefully54.a.praise b.gratitude c.agreementd.support55.a.big b.simple c.personald.special56.a.differencesb.promises c.donationsd.decisions57.a.interest b.ability c.intentiond,belief58.a,how b.why c.when d.whether59.a.give in b.hesitate c.get awayd.accept60.a.opportunityb.place c.rewardd.honor第卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 in england，boxing day 61 (celebrate) on december 26th, is traditionally a time to give gifts to tradesmen, servants, and friends. it originated in medieval times, when every prie